EMF

The standard reduction potential of oxygen (in acidic solutions) is +1.23 V.

Hydrogen=0V

E°cell = E°reduction/cathode (oxygen) - E°oxidation/anode (hydrogen)

E°cell = 1.23 V - 0 V E°cell = 1.23 V

Applications of Hydrogen-Oxygen Fuel Cells:

• Transportation (cars, buses, trains)

• Power Generation

• Space crafts/submarines

Advantages of Hydrogen-Oxygen Fuel Cells:

 Clean and Environmentally Friendly

 High Efficiency: Fuel cells are known for their high energy conversion efficiency.

 Quiet and Vibration-Free Operation.

Limitation:

 Hydrogen Storage and Transportation

 Cost(expensive)

 Limited Hydrogen Infrastructure: The availability of hydrogen refueling stations and

infrastructure is limited.