Crafting a Literature Review in MLA Style: Tips and Tricks

Writing a literature review can be an arduous task for many individuals, especially when it comes to
adhering to specific citation styles such as MLA (Modern Language Association). This essential
component of academic research requires meticulous attention to detail, extensive reading, and
proficient citation skills. Whether you're a student or a researcher, mastering the art of citing sources
in MLA format is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and presenting your work effectively.

The MLA style, widely used in humanities disciplines, requires a particular format for citing various
sources such as books, articles, websites, and other scholarly materials. When composing a literature
review in MLA style, it's essential to follow the established guidelines to ensure consistency and
accuracy in your citations.

Here are some helpful tips for citing sources in your MLA literature review:

1. Familiarize Yourself with MLA Guidelines: Before embarking on your literature review, take
the time to review the MLA Handbook or consult reputable online resources to understand
the specific formatting rules for citing different types of sources.
2. Keep Track of Your Sources: As you conduct your research and gather relevant literature,
maintain a detailed record of all the sources you consult. Include essential information such
as author names, publication dates, titles, and page numbers to facilitate accurate citation.
3. Use In-Text Citations: Incorporate in-text citations throughout your literature review to
acknowledge the sources of your information and ideas. In MLA style, in-text citations
typically include the author's last name and the page number(s) of the cited work within
parentheses.
4. Format Your Works Cited Page: Compile a comprehensive list of all the sources cited in your
literature review and arrange them alphabetically by the authors' last names on a separate
Works Cited page. Follow MLA guidelines for formatting each entry, including proper
punctuation and indentation.
5. Pay Attention to Punctuation and Formatting: Ensure that your citations adhere to MLA
formatting rules, including the use of italics for titles of longer works (e.g., books, journals)
and quotation marks for shorter works (e.g., articles, essays).
6. Verify Your Citations: Double-check the accuracy of your citations to avoid inadvertent errors
or omissions. Verify all the bibliographic details, including authors' names, publication dates,
and page numbers, to ensure the credibility and reliability of your sources.

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If you mention the name of the author when you are introducing the text, you do not have to include
the author’s name in the parenthesis, but you do if you have not already stated the name of the
author. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or
phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. If there is no date, put n.d.) The publication medium
(Web). Add a comma, then type the title of the larger work in sentence case. List: the author’s
Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Poem.” Title of Book. City of publication: Publisher, year. Your in-
text citation should include the author's last name and the page number where the quote or
information can be found. Cats Who Sleep, edited by John Jacobs and Joseph George. What’s
MLA?. Academic writing style for arts and humanities. Examples and Support from the MLA Style
Center Examples and Support from Purdue OWL Sample Papers in MLA Style Tips for making a
Works Cited How do I cite AI text generators such as ChatGPT. An anthology is a collection of
texts; it can be a collection of poems, short stories, excerpts from novels, a combination of these
things, etc. Creating a Title Dr. Sandi Van Lieu Creating a Title 16. With over 35 years of experience,
he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. Type the title of the essay
in sentence case, capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns in the title. When you discuss
or quote from the essay in your paper, use an in-text citation to relate back to the full entry listed in
your list of references at the end of your paper. Keeping a Research Journal Dr. Karen Palmer Notes
and Quotes 9. Your search should help refine the topic and objective of the overview being written.
Type the author of the essay's last name first, followed by a comma. This image is not licensed under
the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101117. Lyons, K. (2005). UCSC library - how to
write a literature review. Avoiding Plagiarism Dr. Karen Palmer What is Plagiarism. A companion to
the MLA Handbook, the site provides students and educators with a host of free resources for
teaching and learning the MLA’s approach to research, writing, and documentation. Some people
construct a table of info to make it easier to organize their thoughts. It lets them know where they
can find more information on the topic. University of Wisconsin. (2006). UW-madison writing center
writer's handbook. Any time you borrow information from another source, you must indicate this in
your paper, otherwise it's plagiarism. Citations acknowledge all quotes, summaries, or paraphrases.
This is also the same format you follow for a speech, reading, or address. Formatting APA Style Dr.
Karen Palmer Order of Pages Title Page Page Numbers and Paper Identification Margins Headings
and Subheadings Fonts Paragraph Indentations Line Spacing Spacing after Punctuation VI. You’ll
also learn how to cite lectures in text for any style. If it’s a book, film, or other long-form work,
italicize the title.
Insert a slash with a space on each side to separate the lines of the poem. Be sure to hand in an MLA
works cited page when handing in the speech. Now that you know how to cite a lecture, it’s time to
get citing. A similar format can be used to cite images from books or dictionary entries. This updated
version reflects the ways in which digital publication has changed how writers and researchers
document sources. List: the author’s Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Poem.” Title of Anthology. If
there is no date, put n.d.) The publication medium (Web). This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. List: the author’s Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Poem.” Title of Book. City of publication:
Publisher, year. After the page title, you need the website name, just as you did when you cited a
whole website. Seattle: Pear Press, 2008. Print. EXAMPLE: eBook Rosenberg, Tina. However, it's
formatted like a single sentence, using commas to separate the elements instead of periods. Any APA
source with a reference listing must also be cited in-text. IN-TEXT CITATIONS. Author not named
in a single phrase. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Generate references, citations and
bibliographies in a whole range of journal styles with just a few clicks. For example, if you’re
referencing page 123 from a book by John Smith, you would include “(Smith 123)” at the end of the
sentence. MyBib can format webpages, books, journals, PDFs, and 30 other sources in over 9,000
different citation styles, including APA 6, APA 7, Chicago, Harvard, and MLA 8. The 8th edition of
the MLA Handbook focuses on you providing as much information as you can based on a set of 8
core elements: the author, the title of the source, the title of the container, other contributors, the
version, the number, the publisher, the publication date, and the location; less emphasis is put on
formatting than on consistency. The publisher in this case is the organization or sponsor of the
website. This element serves both to give credit to the researchers and authors whose work informed
yours, as well as to preserve academic integrity. Documentation gives an author or resource credit
for original information. Your first footnote includes the same information as your Bibliography
entry. Whitney, personal communication, October 12, 2020). You should always have one handy
when working with reference material. Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of
English at Austin Community College in Texas. This works for recordings of TedTalk and Zoom
lectures. However, in Chicago, your citation varies based on if you are using author-date or notes-
biblio. If the book was accessed as a PDF, you may note this in your reference. I've been trying to
help my son with proper citations, and I'm not currently familiar with MLA guidelines, so this was
an absolute lifesaver.
Generative AI is constantly changing and evolving, but it should always be assumed that content
generated could be biased, taken out of context, or simply fabricated. Therefore, in APA, MLA, and
Chicago, you need to include the guest's name, the title of the lecture, date of the lecture, location of
the lecture. Deciding on a Topic Dr. Karen Palmer Read Assignments Closely and Critically
Strategies for Choosing Strong Topics 13. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons
license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Don’t need to
provide a lot of detail about the procedures used in other studies. The Modern Language Association
refers to these guidelines as “core elements” on page 105 of the Handbook. In addition to the
supplemental details discussed below, a list of additional supplemental components can be found on
the MLA website. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Any APA source with a reference
listing must also be cited in-text. Normally, with a book source, you use the author's name and page
number. Taking Notes and Annotating Dr. Sandi Van Lieu II. Writing in College 4. List: the author’s
Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Poem.” Title of Anthology. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. List: the author’s Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Poem.” Title of Book. City of publication:
Publisher, year. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. If you are citing a longer section of the poem, you will include more line numbers (12-32).
This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. Although people often claim they multitask, the human
brain can only do one thing at a time. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in
investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. So MLA format governs how you might
write about a poem for a class at school, but does not provide guidelines for actually writing poetry.
Add the line numbers, if provided, in parentheses right after the closing quotation marks. Or, if it’s a
song, poem, article, or short story contained within a larger work, put the title in quotation marks,
followed by the book, album, or journal in italics. Other examples of publishers might include a
television show’s production company, a scholarly organization that issues a journal, or a museum
that hosts a webpage on modern art. The MLA guide provides a standard for all writers in
humanities disciplines (mainly English and History). You don’t have to make your writing cluttered
with repeated information. However, APA 7 offers a comprehensive guide breaking down every
citation imaginable. Cats Who Sleep, edited by John Jacobs and Joseph George, The Cat Institute.
Not all elements in the container may be relevant to your source. Please log in with your username or
email to continue.
This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. Alternatively, include the information as part of the
sentence, such as “Rathore and Chauhan determined that Himalayan brown bears eat both plants and
animals (6652).” Then, make sure that all your in-text citations match the sources in your Works
Cited list. Using Quotes, Paraphrases, and Summaries Integrating Sources Quotes Paraphrases and
summaries Integrating Summaries, Paraphrases, and Quotes Within Paragraphs Correctly Citing
Sources 23. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content
and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If you are citing a longer section of the
poem, you will include more line numbers (12-32). Generally, you include the author's name, the title
of the slide, PowerPoint title, date, and location. Additionally, always remember to follow your
teacher’s guidelines for creating citations for your research paper, even if they go against style guide
requirements. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in
Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. The URL address is what's found in
your browser's address bar at the top of your computer screen. List: the author’s Lastname,
Firstname. “Title of Poem.” Title of Anthology. Include the DOI using the prefix and remove the
hyperlink. If the quote is more than 3 lines long, indent 10 spaces from the left margin when you
type the poem. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc., 1969. 224-225. Print. This image is not
licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted
to the wikiHow website. Documentation 24. Creating a List of Sources Overview Dr. Karen Palmer
Developing a List of Sources Use a Hanging Indent 25. Your reader will assume the subsequent
citations reference the same source. Medina claims that “Vision is by far our most dominant sense,
taking up half of our brain’s resource.” Medina claims that “Vision is by far our most dominant sense,
taking up half of our brain’s resource” (240). APA style uses the author-date system for in-text
citations. MLA style specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts and using the English language
in writing. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content
and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. For instance, a book may have a translator,
editor or illustrator. Location of the source (such as DOI, URL, or page range).To cite a website, you
should have the following information: If you are looking for help with APA format, our reference
library can provide you with guidance for this and more styles. Reading Critically Reading a Text
Carefully and Closely 3. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism,
nonfiction books, and editorials. Although people often claim they multitask, the human brain can
only do one thing at a time. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. MyBib can
format webpages, books, journals, PDFs, and 30 other sources in over 9,000 different citation styles,
including APA 6, APA 7, Chicago, Harvard, and MLA 8. Please log in with your username or email
to continue. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content
and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. EXAMPLE By 2004, ten nations were
expected to join the fifteen that comprised the European Union (“The World Almanac” 202).
Type a space after the title of the larger work, then type the page range where the essay appears in
the larger work, enclosed in parentheses. Place the closing punctuation after the parentheses. This
image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other
images posted to the wikiHow website. For example, if you’re referencing page 123 from a book by
John Smith, you would include “(Smith 123)” at the end of the sentence. Recent journal issues in
areas central to the topic may provide leads to content that should be in the review. ? Consult Web of
Science’s Journal Citation Index for an idea of the most important journals in the field Develop a list
of subject headings that relate to themes of interest MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information
10. If you have two or more poems by the same author, list them alphabetically on your Works Cited
page. You should always have one handy when working with reference material. However, APA 7
offers a comprehensive guide breaking down every citation imaginable. For a research proposal
(Burge, 2005) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 4. In these page, we also have
variety of images available. If the whole site was put together by one person, you can use that
person's name. Grammar Basics: Understand the Vocabulary Dr. Karen Palmer Parts of Speech Parts
of a Sentence 38. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Gavilan Library GAVILAN
LIBRARY RESEARCH DATABASES Gavilan Library GAVILAN LIBRARY RESEARCH
DATABASES Gavilan Library GAVILAN LIBRARY RESEARCH DATABASES Works cited
Formatting works cited is specific and dependent on the type of reference material. If you have two
or more poems by the same author, list them alphabetically on your Works Cited page. Type the
location of the publisher, followed by a colon. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
This area also includes materials on evaluating research sources. Proper Paper Formatting:
Introduction to MLA and APA Dr. Karen Palmer The Right Look 18. If you are citing multiple
works by the same author, include a brief title of the source. Please log in with your username or
email to continue. Entries in the list of works cited are composed of facts common to most
works—the MLA core elements. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license
applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Many university
writing teachers use MLA citation as the default citation style for their students, no matter what the
subject of the student's paper is. Identifying Fragments, Run-ons, and Comma Splices Dr. Karen
Palmer 40. Identifying Pronoun Problems Dr. Karen Palmer Understanding Pronouns Making
Pronouns and Antecedents Agree 41. Visuals are appreciated, and clears things up considerably. If
you're using two or more poems by the same author, then just using the author's last name isn't a clear
enough indication for the in-text citation for which poem you're discussing or quoting from. Learn
how to cite a lecture in styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago. Keep in mind that sometimes there
might be only one container, and sometimes there may be more than one container. This guide shows
you how to cite sources in MLA format.