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Start with a topic sentence linked to your literature review purpose. Evidence. Cite relevant
information from your chosen sources. Analyze its literature review, the samples and variables used,
the results, and the conclusions. Now consider some typical ways of organizing the sources into a
review: Chronological: If your review follows the chronological method, you could write about the
materials above according to when they were published. This is awesome! I wish I come across
GradCoach earlier enough. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating and summarizing key findings,
methodologies, and debates found in academic literature. This is, after all, one of the main purposes
of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state of research in your
field). There are a variety of possible approaches that you can take. Alternatively, what you can do is
you can start by reading the abstract and then decide whether that source is relevant to your research
or not. October 26, 2022 recording Last Updated: Oct 26, 2022 2:49 PM URL: Resources Home. A
personal response should be included in the final part of a review paper. Two members of the
research team selected the articles using a pre-established list of inclusion and exclusion criteria and
following a two-step procedure. A literature review is a critical analysis of existing literature in a
research field. Excellent information, Clear explanation, and Easy to follow, Many thanks Derek. Be
sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of unnecessary jargon or slang. What are
the strengths and weaknesses of the research. We value your time and respect your deadline, that is
why you may be sure to get your order exactly at the needed moment. For example, if your research
paper is describing an experiment on fear conditioning, then you will probably need to provide an
overview of prior research on fear conditioning. Methodological Literature Review A
methodological literature review differs from the preceding ones in that it usually doesn’t focus on
the sources’ content. Second, choose how you will order all the paragraphs and combine them in one
document. Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert
scales Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size
Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books,
journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. If you faced any obstacles
with it, our literature review service will gladly help you. It can be anything from qualitative to
quantitative in acknowledging problems in a particular theory. The reference list should be included
at the end of your literature review. The effectiveness of reviews writing services depends on the
competence of our writers, their desire to work professionally and generate creative ideas. Some
organisations charge a percent of the costs of their fee to survive, some organise events and raise
money through tickets, and some plan a long-term solution to financing shortages and introduce
products and services that will earn money, for example, magazine subscriptions. Purpose: It serves
to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular field. The
second type of coverage consists of presenting materials that are representative of most other works
in a given field or area. Your introduction answers two WH questions Who and Why. Some
references may turn out to be more helpful than others; you may notice patterns or striking contrasts
between different sources; and some sources may refer to yet other sources of potential interest. As a
researcher, you should use it to set the context, build your argument, and establish the need for your
study.
However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarising sources in
order. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw connections,
comparisons and contrasts. Again, remember that you need to obtain peer-reviewed research.
Literature Review: The What, Why and How-to Guide As a piece of writing, the literature review
must be defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are
discussing, or your argumentative thesis). Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a literature review.
Admin Some students in my class are so good at writing, hope to have the same skills, but I’m not.
What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review. What types of sources
(books, journal articles, websites). This is still part of your introduction or your first paragraph. For
instance, Levy and Ellis (2006) proposed a generic framework for conducting such reviews. As with
any academic writing, these references are the building blocks of the article, so if the article is
relevant to your topic, there’s a good chance a portion of the referenced works will be too. For
further details, please check with your faculty advisor. Each bibliography entry begins with the
author’s name and the source’s title, followed by publication information, such as the city of
publication, the publisher, and the year of publication. Begin composing Once you’ve settled on a
general pattern of organization, you’re ready to write each section. The authors here recapitulate
important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s significance
and relating it to their own work. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers,
magazines and more with Adobe InDesign. These may differ in the way prior research is reviewed as
well as the way in which the literature review is organized. I usually recommend Mendeley for this
purpose (see the Mendeley 101 video below), but you can use whichever software you’re
comfortable with. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your publication. To help
you develop a big-picture view and synthesise all the information, you might find mind mapping
software such as Freemind useful. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to
identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. Here the purpose of literature
review is to provide the reader in advance, that how this particular research will change or will
provide an evidence to the already existing theory or finding. Use the key words in your question, as
well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search. Methodological If you draw your sources
from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to
compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. If you want to work
smart, you don't want to miss this. The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number
of sources you need to read in order to get a good survey of the material. It provides an overview of
current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing
research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. As explained above,
systematic reviews seek to identify causation. Look to open access publications and conferences to
reflect a more inclusive collection. Management Information Systems Quarterly. 2002; 26 (2):11.
Whitlock E. P., Lin J. S., Chou R., Shekelle P., Robinson K.A. Using existing systematic reviews in
complex systematic reviews.
It is often assigned as part of the research process for a paper. And, we’ll stay with you through any
additional feedback from your advisors. Long story short, this chapter is a pretty big deal, which is
why you want to make sure you get it right. A flow diagram shows the number of studies identified,
screened, and included or excluded at each stage of study selection. Identify relevant literature: The
first and foremost step to conduct an RRL is to identify relevant literature. To achieve this ambitious
objective, the authors performed a bibliometric analysis of medical informatics citations indexed in
medline using publication trends, journal frequencies, impact factors, Medical Subject Headings
(MeSH) term frequencies, and characteristics of citations. Thematic: Thematic reviews of literature
are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time. The format of a review of
literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to assignment. Pulmonary
aspiration of gastric contents: prevention and prophylaxis. It is an overview of the literature that has
been done on a certain topic and it provides a context for the discussion. Chances are you’ll stumble
upon many new keywords that you hadn’t considered. Examples of stylistic variations in literature
reviews include: Summarization of prior work vs. As the aim of this summary is to recap key
findings in your chapter as they underscore the aims of your own study, you’ll definitely want to
avoid introducing new research findings in the summary. That means no contractions or
colloquialisms, concise language, formal tone, and an objective perspective at all times. According to
Hamid 2014 correct fasting intervals are essential for curtailing the inconveniences related to delay in
surgery, reducing the medical complications and improving the post operative wellbeing. Identify
and define the topic that you will be reviewing. Similarly, a theoretical framework is essential as it
guides your project. References A review of related literature (RRL) is a part of the research report
that examines significant studies, theories, and concepts published in scholarly sources on a
particular topic. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine
various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Help Center Here you'll find an
answer to your question. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt
argumentation and interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the
sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these
differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. That is, it represents a
synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows a
association between the evidence and your research question. You should have a rough idea of your
strategy before you start writing. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment,
you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. It might give a
new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations. It provides an overview
of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing
research. For example, linkages to or disagreements with other theories, questions raised but
unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. Yet, scholars still have not reached a
consensus on what to consider the best practices to combat cyberbullying. A review of related
literature (RRL) is a detailed review of existing literature related to the topic of a thesis or
dissertation. The reference list should be included at the end of your literature review.
Subsequently, they use fixed or random-effects analysis models to combine the results of the
included studies, assess statistical heterogeneity, and calculate a weighted average of the effect
estimates from the different studies, taking into account their sample sizes. Literature reviews are
part of academic writing and are commonly used in subjects and topics related to science, social
sciences, and humanities. One should also pay attention to the citation count on Google Scholar, and
if the count is high, then the source is probably important and should be included. This is through the
reduction of preoperative discomfort such as thirst, fatigue and hunger as well as early postoperative
complications related to pain and vomiting. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be
defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing,
or your argumentative thesis). By statistically combining data from multiple studies, meta-analyses
can create more precise and reliable estimates of intervention effects than those derived from
individual studies alone, when these are examined independently as discrete sources of information.
Personality and Individual Differences, 53(1), 16-21 5. Whether the search is comprehensive or not,
whether it involves a methodical approach for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important
that the review documents in an explicit and transparent manner the steps and approach that were
used in the process of its development. Examples of stylistic variations in literature reviews include:
Summarization of prior work vs. Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging. You will have
an opportunity to get your personal supervisor who will be able to help you in writing a review of
the literature so that the most relevant journal articles and books will be summarized, evaluated and
integrated in your research to provide a strictly reasoned conceptual framework for your thesis as a
whole. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as mentioned
previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or mentor if
you’re unsure). At this stage, it’s common to feel a bit of writer’s block and find yourself
procrastinating under the pressure of finally having to put something on paper. Goals of Literature
Reviews What are the goals of creating a Literature Review. Our perfectly trained online support
representatives will gladly answer all your questions and take into account all your concerns.
Examples include: A class assignment A review article Literature reviews can also be component
parts of larger bodies of work. However, the literature review topic should be limited to the main
topic of the research. While analyzing the sources, you should look to find out answers to questions
like: What question or problem has the author been describing and debating. Integrative review It is a
type of literature review focused on building a comprehensive understanding of a topic by
combining available theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. Alternatively, you may be
expected to include a literature review as part of a larger research paper (such as part of an Honors
Thesis). Apart from typographical errors, pay close attention to avoiding overuse of passive voice,
repetitive phrasing, informal language, and subjective language. For example, if you are reviewing
literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the
religious attitude towards women. Marketing is affected by all environmental factors including
social, economic, demographic, and technological. It is often the largest piece of writing master’s or
doctoral candidates have completed at this stage of their academic careers, and it can seem
overwhelming at first glance. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. We get so many
requests for dissertation consulting around the literature review. Literature review is a mandatory
part of any research project. The sources include government simple reports, IT software websites,
scholarly articles, etc. We are constantly developing and improving ourselves to be better than
yesterday. Do I need to include any background information or definitions.
As you are writing the literature review you will mention the author names and the publication years
in your text, but you will still need to compile comprehensive citations for each entry at the end of
your review. An example of this approach in the eHealth domain is offered by DeShazo, Lavallie,
and Wolf (2009). Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents: prevention and prophylaxis. But how is a
literature review different from an academic research paper. Thousands of happy and grateful
students prove our supremacy among other services and dedication to our work. To identify the most
important publications on your topic, take note of recurring citations. Essentially, you need to be
looking for any existing literature that potentially helps you answer your research question (or
develop it, if that’s not yet pinned down). This is still part of your introduction or your first
paragraph. The study showed good results from the new behaviors and suggested that they should
be encouraged to reduce the recovery time of the patients undergoing surgery. In contrast, you might
only need to refer to 5-15 sources at the undergraduate level. London: SAGE Publications; 1998.
Higgins J. P. T., Green S., editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions:
Cochrane book series. And, create smaller subsections within your major sections, providing brief
introductory paragraphs to preview the section’s content for the reader -Include phrasing that ties
together the findings and conclusions from all of your sources into a coherent narrative. -As part of
this, be sure to use transitional phrasing in which you compare and contrast the different studies you
discuss. You can organize your paragraphs with these 3 elements: Claim. Eminent researcher and
academic Arlene Fink, in her book Conducting Research Literature Reviews, defines it as the
following: “A literature review surveys books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a
particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and
critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated. Thematic: If
you have found some recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout your
piece, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the
topic. At this point, you have enough information to narrow your search even further, in 2 key ways:
First of all, you can review references lists of those studies you obtain that are most closely related to
your topic to find additional sources that you didn’t uncover in database search Second, by
reviewing journals that have published your sources so far, you can identify specific journals whose
focal topics are closely associated with your own proposed topic. Develop a Working Thesis Write a
one or two sentence statement summarizing the conclusion you have reached about the major trends
and developments you see in the research that has been done on your subject. Rather, it should
contain most or all of the significant studies about a research topic but not tangential or loosely
related ones. 2 Generally, literature reviews should be sufficient for the reader to understand the
major issues and key findings about a research topic. Summarize individual studies or articles with as
much or as little detail as each merits according to its comparative importance in the literature,
remembering that space (length) denotes significance. Once you read it, you will not need a second
document or guidance for writing a custom literature review. This is, after all, one of the main
purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state of research
in your field). You may need to repeat this process more than once. Review of Related Literature:
Conclusion A conclusion presents a general consensus on the topic. Definition A literature review is
both a summary and explanation of the complete and current state of knowledge on a limited topic
as found in academic books and journal articles. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. To begin
organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections
and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Similarly, a theoretical framework is essential as it
guides your project. The title of the article discusses umpteen things. For example, look at the three
paragraphs on the screen. You can do this through various sources, online and offline. When we say
“literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a
given field.

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