Title: Mastering the Art of Writing a Literature Review in Media Studies

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on crafting a literature review in media studies. Whether
you're a seasoned researcher or a novice diving into the world of academic writing, composing a
literature review can be a daunting task. It requires meticulous research, critical analysis, and precise
articulation to synthesize existing literature into a coherent narrative. In this guide, we'll break down
the process into manageable steps, providing valuable insights and practical tips to help you navigate
through the complexities of literature review writing.

Understanding the Purpose:

A literature review serves as a critical evaluation and synthesis of existing scholarship related to your
research topic. It not only demonstrates your familiarity with the field but also identifies gaps,
contradictions, and areas for further investigation. In the realm of media studies, where the
landscape is constantly evolving, a well-crafted literature review provides a foundation for
understanding the historical context, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches
relevant to your research.

Key Steps in Writing a Literature Review:

1. Define Your Scope: Begin by clearly defining the scope and focus of your literature review.
Determine the key themes, concepts, and research questions that will guide your exploration.
2. Conduct Thorough Research: Utilize academic databases, journals, books, and reputable
sources to gather relevant literature. Be systematic in your approach, ensuring comprehensive
coverage of both seminal and recent publications.
3. Evaluate and Analyze: Critically evaluate each source for its relevance, credibility, and
contribution to the field. Identify common trends, debates, and gaps in the literature, and
analyze how different perspectives shape the discourse.
4. Organize Your Review: Structure your literature review in a coherent and logical manner.
Consider organizing it chronologically, thematically, or methodologically, depending on the
nature of your research.
5. Synthesize and Interpret: Synthesize the findings from various sources to construct a
cohesive narrative. Interpret the significance of the literature in relation to your research
objectives, highlighting key insights and unresolved issues.
6. Write with Clarity and Precision: Articulate your ideas clearly and concisely, maintaining a
scholarly tone throughout. Use appropriate citation styles to acknowledge the contributions
of other researchers and avoid plagiarism.
7. Revise and Refine: Review your literature review thoroughly, paying attention to coherence,
flow, and clarity of arguments. Seek feedback from peers or mentors to refine your writing
and address any weaknesses.

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What other sections you include in the body is up to you. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that
you can follow below. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. This is achieved by
simplifying or omitting stages of the systematic review process. I would love to engage my study
under your guidance from the beginning to the end. Whereas a abstract of the what you have got
learn is contained throughout the literature overview, it goes nicely past merely summarizing skilled
literature. Pheeww, so damn helpful, thank you for this informative piece. To obtain the best
experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the review article by Bain et al. (2014) used as an example in this chapter, the
reference list contains 106 items, so you can imagine how much help referencing software would be.
What theories have been used to explain, predict, or understand their research problem. Click the
drop down below to review the terms learned from this chapter. The goal is to gather the maximum
amount of valid literature on the topic, filter out invalid or low-quality reviews, and minimize bias.
Teams Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. The date range
of the search for each database should be given. Other Sections of Your Literature Review Once
you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the sections you need to
include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your organizational
strategy. Data have been collected from archives, interviews, newspapers, and published reports.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. It attempts to synthesize
and evaluate the material and information according to the research question(s), thesis, and central
theme(s). Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re
thinking about using. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your
research topic. However, it is likely that most scientists have not thought in detail about how to
approach and carry out a literature review. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion
structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be
just a few sentences while you focus most of your attention on the body. Your best bet in this case is
to ask your instructor or refer to the instructions provided by the publisher. A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources that provides an overview of statement or the studys goals or purpose.
Have you written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. Before
completing your own grid, look at these examples and note the types of information that have been
included, as well as the level of detail. Adverse effects should be included if these are covered in the
review. Evaluate the current “state of the art” for the body of knowledge reviewed, pointing out
major methodological flaws or gaps in research, inconsistencies in theory and findings, and areas or
issues pertinent to future study. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want
to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. Literature Review
Maker Literature review generator from smart-it.com We have created a list of positive feedback
examples for colleagues as it's crucial in any organization.
Your students will glow when they review their work as they read your positive comments. Thus,
while ambient sexism accounted for some of the masculine bias, sexist language amplified the effect.
(Source: Erika Falk and Jordan Mills, “Why Sexist Language Affects Persuasion: The Role of
Homophily, Intended Audience, and Offense,” Women and Language19:2). A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It's like a masterclass to be explored at your own
pace. Clinical trial with bromelain in third molar exodontia. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of
our terms and conditions of fair use. Writing a Short Literature Review Write section introduction
and conclusion paragraphs. Instead, looking for similar themes and subjects, you are supposed to
discuss how different researchers approached the same issues. Writing the introduction In the
introduction, you should: Define or identify the general topic, issue, or area of concern, thus
providing an appropriate context for reviewing the literature. It can easily export data to a review
processor for desktop publishing of references. Dental occlusion, body posture and
temporomandibular disorders: where we are now and where we are heading for. How much of the
review should be theoretical?” and so on. This is achieved by simplifying or omitting stages of the
systematic review process. Do NOT include authors' first name, initials, or credentials in the body of
the essay. As you write, make sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview
of the main points of each source and combine them into a coherent whole. The type of information
you choose to mention should relate directly to the review’s focus, whether it is thematic,
methodological, or chronological. The format of a review of literature may vary from discipline to
discipline and from assignment to assignment. GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or social
media with custom GIFs. Literature review sample from professional writers. Data extraction Two
reviewers (F.D. and G.M.) independently extracted the data from the included studies using a
tailored data extraction on an Excel sheet. A literature overview will not be an annotated
bibliography by which you summarize briefly every article that you’ve got reviewed. How does the
publication relate to other literature in the field. It involves a detailed and comprehensive plan and
search strategy derived from a set of specified research questions. The next part of this chapter looks
at the each section of a literature review and explains how to write them by referring to a review
article that was published in Frontiers in Physiology and shown in Figure 7.1. Each section from the
published article is annotated to highlight important features of the format of the review article, and
identifies the synthesis and evaluation information. To help you build a conceptual framework for
empirical testing (if applicable to your research topic). Regarding context, consider the following: For
example: Psychologists and neuroscientists have long studied the role of sleep in the formation of
new memories. All authors (AB, IS, JN, CH, FC) have given final approval of the version to be
published. However, the same principle applies regardless of the number of papers reviewed. Include
at least one quotation from each of your researcher required sources, though you may also use
paraphrase for these and other any other sources. However, it is likely that most scientists have not
thought in detail about how to approach and carry out a literature review.
What are the most important topics, subtopics, etc., that your review needs to include. Quote other
authors sparingly and with purpose: Remember that the proper use of citations is a very important
review of your grade. Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. Supplemental material The
search results for each database will be documented and references will be imported into the citation
management system EndNote, where duplicates will be removed before studies are screened for
inclusion. Lasers Med Sci. 2023;38(1):92. Baxter GD, Bleakley C, McDonough S. Add Links Send
readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links. Secondly the body section,
which talks about the problem in hand, and about the different perspectives and theories presented
by other researchers. Include any ideas that you read in the article without citing them (author's
name, publication date) as a reference source. Get the structure of your literature review chapter
wrong and you’ll struggle to achieve these objectives. Results This code is shown to be second-order
convergent and to handle highly non-linear spacetimes. It does incorporate key words found in the
text and may include the purpose, methods, and scope of the research. We also aim to explore how
and where participants were recruited (e.g., sampling technique, clinical or non-clinical sample,
sample size). Some useful databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s
library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life
sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science)
You can also use boolean operators to help narrow down your search. Does the research use
established frameworks or take an innovative approach. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style)
Drew, C. (May 15, 2023). 15 Literature Review Examples. Effects of a physical therapy protocol in
patients with chronic migraine and Temporomandibular disorders: a Randomized, Single-Blinded,
clinical trial. Some view federal agencies, courts, political parties, or economic elites as the agents
driving institutional change, but typically these groups acted in response to the leverage brought to
bear by the civil rights movement. Brilliant work, well understood, many thanks I like how this was
so clear with simple language. This technique will give you a strong indication of which points were
clearly communicated and which weren’t. Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses
of your sources. GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. We
conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 500 high school students from five schools,
divided into two groups. They originated from criticisms of positivist systematic reviews which
centre on their “simplistic” underlying assumptions ( Oates, 2011 ). Lit reviews can take many
different organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review.
Publications Account settings Browse Titles NCBI Bookshelf. This means that you will not just
simply list your sources and go into detail about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you read
widely but selectively in your topic area, consider instead what themes or issues connect your
sources together. Depending on why you are writing your literature review, you may be given a
topic area, or may choose a topic that particularly interests you or is related to a research project that
you wish to undertake. Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting Professional editors
proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Style consistency
See an example To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you
understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. With research
accelerating at an unprecedented speed in recent years and more and more original papers being
published, review articles have become increasingly important as a means to keep up to date with
developments in a particular area of research. Study characteristics The flowchart of data selection is
shown in Fig. 1. A total of 326 articles were found in the electronic search.
My proposal was accepted late last year but I honestly did not know where to start Like the name of
your YouTube implies you are GRAD (great,resource person, about dissertation). Rule 9: Include
Your Own Relevant Research, but Be Objective In many cases, reviewers of the literature will have
published studies relevant to the review they are writing. While 75% of studies disclosed all
outcome data, and 100% of the included trials adequately left out bias in the selection of the
reported outcomes, only 20% of studies adequately left out performance bias. Depending on the
publication, an abstract should be anywhere from 150 to 250 words. Ask your professor questions
such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on topic X, what would it be?” Questions
such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most seminal pieces in the field. When we
say “literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in
a given field. Funding Statement This work was funded by the French Foundation for Research on
Biodiversity (FRB) through its Centre for Synthesis and Analysis of Biodiversity data (CESAB), as
part of the NETSEED research project. Here the purpose of literature review is to provide the reader
in advance, that how this particular research will change or will provide an evidence to the already
existing theory or finding. As explained above, systematic reviews seek to identify causation.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. How To Structure A Literature Review (Free Template) Demonstrate your
knowledge of the research topic. For tips on the revising and editing process, see our handout on
revising drafts. This will make it easy for you to search for titles with certain words, order research
by date, or group by author. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or
redistributed without permission. In the second round of screening, two reviewers (AW-R and HT)
will read the remaining articles in full to determine whether they meet the inclusion criteria.
Systematic reviews with discordant findings can cause great confusion and make it difficult for
decision-makers to interpret the review-level evidence ( Moher, 2013 ). The document also examines
different definitions and features of social media, how it has impacted traditional media, and how it
allows organizations to directly engage with consumers. Specifically, whenever a QES is abbreviated
or accelerated, a team should ensure that the review question is agreed by a minimum number of
knowledge users with expertise or experience that reflects all the important review perspectives and
with authority to approve the final version 2 5 11 ( table 2, item R1). Some scientists may be overly
enthusiastic about what they have published, and thus risk giving too much importance to their own
findings in the review. The Mississippi movement attempted to forge independent structures for
sustaining challenges to local inequities and injustices. We further use the characteristic formulation
to treat the region close to the singularity in black hole spacetimes. Historical literature reviews focus
on examining research throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue,
concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the
scholarship of a discipline. This is of particular importance given prompt diagnosis and intervention
can improve ED treatment outcomes and recovery prospects. 28 In this scoping review, we aim to
examine the extent, range and nature of research activity into disordered eating and EDs among
minority ethnic populations in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. We will also aim to
identify the types of treatment that have been used in minority ethnic populations. It highlights how
particular theories, concept or knowledge has evolved within the research field, illuminating what is
already done and emerging, what is usually accepted and the current state of research development
on topic. In the review article by Bain et al. (2014) used as an example in this chapter, the reference
list contains 106 items, so you can imagine how much help referencing software would be. The
protocol should always be publicly available ( table 2, item R2). 24 25 Formal registration may
require that the team has not commenced data extraction but should be considered if it does not
compromise the rQES timeframe. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your
digital publishing. Heterogeneity between the included studies in terms of reported outcomes and
measures precluded the use of meta-analytic methods. Selection of checklist Numerous scales and
checklists exist for assessing the quality of qualitative studies.
Some view federal agencies, courts, political parties, or economic elites as the agents driving
institutional change, but typically these groups acted in response to the leverage brought to bear by
the civil rights movement. Within the USA, studies have explored the identification, prevalence,
presentation, risk factors and treatment of EDs among minority racial and ethnic groups. Moreover,
if you are stuck at completing any mymathlab quizzes, or at solving Pearson lab’s answers, Creative
Savants is here to help. Further Readings Generative AI and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and
Other Guides Bibliography A literature review surveys prior research published in books, scholarly
articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so
doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the
research problem being investigated. Appreciate and good reference in guiding me in my research
journey. Links to other parts of the review (such as references, studies, tables and figures) may not
be included in the abstract. Your instructor will probably not expect you to read everything that’s out
there on the topic, but you’ll make your job easier if you first limit your scope. Embed Host your
publication on your website or blog with just a few clicks. You don’t want to substitute a thorough
review of core research literature in your discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study.
Therefore, this approach is very useful when your research is aimed at understanding how the topic
has unfolded over time and is often used by scholars in the field of history. Two members of the
research team selected the articles using a pre-established list of inclusion and exclusion criteria and
following a two-step procedure. To this end, they conducted a comprehensive search on multiple
databases using highly sensitive search strategies without language or publication-type restrictions to
identify all rct s that are eligible for inclusion. It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their
own right, or as a precursor to a systematic review. Our literature review top tips suggest some
specific things you can do to help you submit a successful review. In this section, provide a clear
description of your research methodology. How the dissertation does it The time period studied in
this dissertation includes the expansion of voting rights and gains in black political power, the
desegregation of public schools and the emergence of white-flight academies, and the rise and fall of
federal anti-poverty programs. I use two major research strategies: (1) a quantitative analysis of
county-level data and (2) three case studies. Depending on the length of your literature review, you
might want to divide the body into subsections. The idea is to be as clear and complete as possible in
the shortest possible amount of space. Issuu turns PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and
engaging content for every channel. What sources have they cited to support their conclusions. When
writing the abstract, be sure to incorporate the key terms. Highlight key phrases and sentences:
Instead of cutting and pasting the actual words, try highlighting sentences or phrases that appear to
be central to the work. This is crucial considering the identified need for more research exploring
racial and ethnic differences in EDs outside of the USA. 24 Given the well-documented racial and
ethnic health disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of EDs 16 and mental health conditions more
broadly, 27 a special focus will be placed on studies which have reported on the prevalence of
disordered eating and EDs, access to care and treatment experiences among minority ethnic groups.
Data collection and analysis: This should be restricted to how data were extracted and assessed, and
not include details of what data were extracted. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I Can
Stop Looking and Move On. Objectives: This should be a precise statement of the primary objective
of the review, ideally in a single sentence, matching the Objectives in the main text of the review. To
obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off
compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). This implies that literature reviewers would do well to keep
an eye on electronic lists of papers in press, given that it can take months before these appear in
scientific databases. Most article databases in the online catalog of the library enable you to search
abstracts. Give a thorough overview of each theme, integrating source data, and conclude with a
summary of the current state of knowledge then suggestions for future research based upon your
evaluation of what is lacking in the literature.