The Role of the U.S.

Congress
Name:_________________________________Date: _______
In the United States we have a democratic government that is
composed of three branches: the Executive Branch, the Judicial Branch,
The Role of the U.S. Congress
and the Legislative Branch. The President and Vice President make up
Multiple Choice Questions
the Executive Branch; the Supreme Court is the Judicial Branch; and the
Legislative Branch is composed of the U.S. Congress. Legislative means
Circle the correct answer.
that the Congress has the power to legislate, that is, make laws for the
country.
1. The U.S. Congress is in which branch of the government?
When the U.S. government was first defined by the U.S.
a. Executive
Constitution, which was written in 1787, the authors of the document
b. Judicial
wanted checks and balances in the new government. Each of the three
c. Legislative
branches has power to keep the leaders of the other two branches from
d. All of the above
seizing more power in the government than the Constitution allows. One
2. Checks and balances affect which branch of the government?
important role of the Congress is to make sure that the President and
a. Executive
the Supreme Court perform their duties. The Congress makes laws at
b. Judicial
the federal level, laws that affect everyone in the country. States also

Reading Passage
c. Legislative
enact laws that affect just the citizens of that state.Under the
d. All of the above
Constitution the President cannot create a new law or change existing
3. Congress makes laws at what level?
laws. Only the Congress has that power.
a. Federal
The U.S. Congress has two parts: the House of Representatives
b. State
and the Senate. All members of Congress are elected by the people of
c. County
the state they represent. Every state has two Senators but the number
d. City
of Representative it has depends on the state’s population. Larger states
4. How many Senators does each state have?
have more Representatives. Senators serve for six years and
a. One
Representatives serve for just two years. For a law to be enacted it has
b. Two
to be passed by both the Senate and the House of Representatives and
c. Three
be approved by the President. Should the President veto a law, Congress
d. Based on population of the state
can override the veto if two-thirds of the members vote to do so.
5. The income tax rate citizens pay to the federal government is
Congress has a long list of duties. An important duty is to handle
determined by
the country’s finances. Congress creates the budget that says how much
a. The Supreme Court
money goes to each department of the government, like for roads and
b. Only the Senate
National Parks. Congress also controls how taxes are levied to pay for
c. Only the House of Representatives
everything. Congress is responsible for maintaining the U.S. military and
d. The Congress
is the only part of the government that can declare war on another
6. Which of the following is controlled by Congress?
country. Other duties include regulating dealings among businesses in
a. Declaring war
different states and other countries.
b. The federal budget
c. Maintaining the military
d. All of the above

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Reading Passages
 The Food and Clothing of Ancient Greece
Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
The Ancient Greeks ate a fairly simple but healthy diet based
upon what farm products they Geography
could grow of AncientwithEgypt their soil conditions and Name: _______________________________________________
The Food and Clothing of Ancient Greece Date: ____________
climate. The soil of Greece is generally rocky and the terrain is Multiple Choice Questions
mountainous.The timeline Theofbest Ancient Egypt
farm begins
land is some
near8,000 the years ago
seacoast. Farmers grew Geography of Ancient Egypt
around 6,000 BCE when early farmers
wheat and barley as the main crops. Most Ancient discovered how fertile the soilGreeks, especially Circle the correct answer.Multiple Choice Questions
around
those the in Nile
the River
poorer was.classes,
These
The successful
Geography
ate a lot farming efforts
ofofbread
Europe eventually
and porridge led made from Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
to an amazing civilization that flourished for thousands of years. The Nile Circle the correct answer.
barley, which was less expensive to buy than wheat. Wealthier people 1. The main agricultural crops in Ancient Greece were
River
Europe is one
is a of small
the major rivers of the
continent, worldonly
larger and is considered to be the
could afford to buy wheat bread. The thanAncient the Greeks did not eat very a. Wheat and barley The Geography of Europe
longest
smallest river on earth.
continent The Nile
in did
the getRiver
world, flows through
Australia. desert areas
Technically and since 1. Which of the following statements
Multiple about the NileQuestions
Choice River is true?
much meat but they protein from eating fish and lentil beans. b. Corn and beans
the river floods regularly, the silt it deposits makes fertile land along the river. Without the a. The Nile is considered to be the longest river in the world.
Europe Olives
is not awere distinct alsocontinent
grown like South America
in would
Ancient Greece orwhich were eaten c. Wheat and corn to be the deepest river in the world.
Nile River, the Ancient Egyptian civilization not have been possible. b. The Nile is considered
Australia
whole or because
pressed ittois make
broadly connected
olive oil. Olive to the oil continent
was used of inofAsia. The
cooking, Circle
d. the correct
Soybeans and answer.
olives
The Nile River is located in the northeastern corner of the continent Africa and c. The Nile is considered to be the widest river in the world.
entire
medicines landmass
and in ofoilEurope
lamps and
for Asia together
light. Farmers is named
grew grapes Eurasia.
which What
were 2. The Ancient Greeks ate sufficient protein in the form of
empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Near the Mediterranean Sea the Nile River splits into d. All of the above
geographers
eaten as fruit
two branches andcall
or the
themadeNile continent
intois wine.
Delta of Europe
located Adults
betweendrankis in reality
them. wine with
Besides athehuge
their
two peninsula
majormeals at
but
branches, 1.
2. Ancient Egyptian civilization bodies
a. Which
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to water
developborders
because itonwasEurope?
close to the
the
their
the western
NilewineDeltawas edge
mixed
contains ofsmaller
Eurasia.
with outflows
a lotHowever,
ofthatwaterflowthe
so itcultures
into wasn’t
the of Europe
as strong
Mediterranean Sea. and
in Asia
alcohol
The land a. Atlantic
b.Mediterranean
a. Lentil beansOcean
Sea
evolved
contentthese
between aswine
as veryisand
rivers different
streams from
today. is very each other
fertile and helpedand, the in general,
Ancient historians
Egyptians to raise b. Arctic
c. Red
b. Both Seaa.Ocean
and b. above
consider
crops likeThe them
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the Ancient
a surplus even
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was could
simple tradeinwith might
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d.Western
c. None of the above
desert Sea
prefer
Theyand
areas to
didn’tlook
support at
need just
cities,heavy one
an army combined
coats or boots
and powerful continent.
because the climate of Greece is
kings. d. All
3.Nile
d. Whatof the
River above
did the Ancient Greeks drink with their meals?
Europe
The Nile is
mild yearround, bordered
seldom
Delta was home totothe
getting north
below
many by degrees
55
Egyptian the
citiesArctic F.Ocean;
including Instead toofButo,
Rosetta, the west
a coat,
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3. Goat of theinfollowing
ismilk
located bodies
the continent of of water separates Europe from Asia?
by
and the
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menHeliopolis. women WhenOcean;Alexander
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Ancient Greece varied
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conquered a a.
a. Mediterranean
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subdivision
Egypt
length. in 33 BCE of he
thecreated Alexandria at the western edge of the Nile Delta to be the new b.
b. Caspian Sea
c. Africa
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capital ofMen Ocean;
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men is contained
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men would the Black wearSea, are
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The largest
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wear a simple loincloth. Men also wore a wide-brimmed hat as They a.
a. Wheat
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believe that
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sea due to earthquake
through activity in b.
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protection from the sun. saltwater that narrow b. Black
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ancient
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c. Wheat
Lake and flax
Superior
Women wore a flowing one-piece outfit called a chiton which had d. Slippers
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Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Karnak and the city of Thebes (called Luxor today) are 5. The city of
ofAlexandria was known in name
ancient of
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saltwater
was a in lake, the largest lake from
wrapgarment in 4. Whichand the following is the a peninsula of Europe?
located what was calledfashioned Upper Egypt further one piece
south of theof Mediterranean
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along the a. Pants a shirt
a. It became the capital of Egypt
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together; second only topins LakecalledSuperior broochesin North heldAmerica.
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were sewntogetherpeninsulas on where
the sides. people Thisdeveloped
style of d.
6.The
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In Ancient Greece
Red Sea forms part women’s outfits
of which border were held together at the
of Egypt?
unique
chiton was culturesalso over pinned thetogether
centuries. with Major
brooches peninsulas at theinclude
shoulders Iberian,
and 5. The longest
shoulders
a. Northern by river in Europe is the
Italian,
maybe down Greekthe and armsScandinavian.
to make sleeves. Europe includes all the islands in the a. Danube
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famous mountains of Europe are the Alps which are primarily found in c. Spain
the countries of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The Pyrenees d. Greece
Mountains are located between France and Spain while the Apennines
are located in Italy.
 Name: ____________________________________ Date: _______
The Geography of North America
The Geography of North America
North America is the third largest of the seven continents. It is almost completely Multiple Choice Questions
surrounded by ocean except for its narrow southern tip which joins the continent of South
America. The Arctic Ocean lies to the north; the Atlantic Ocean and its subdivisions, the Circle the correct answer.
Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, lie to the east; and the Pacific Ocean lies to the
west. 1. Which of the following bodies of water borders on North America?
Receding glaciers at the end of the last ice age carved out basins for eight major a. Indian Ocean
lakes in the northern half of North America. These are the five Great Lakes that form part b. Arctic Ocean
of the border between the United States and Canada (Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake c. Mediterranean Sea
Ontario, Lake Erie, and Lake Huron) plus three lakes in Canada (Great Bear Lake, Great d. All of the above
Slave Lake, and Lake Winnipeg). There are many large rivers including two of the longest 2. The five Great Lakes of North America include
rivers in the world, the Mississippi River in the United States and the Mackenzie River in a. Lake Ontario
Canada. b. Great Bear Lake
North America is home to some awesome mountain ranges. Only the continent of c. Both a. and b. above
Asia with the highest mountains in the world has more mountains and mountain ranges. d. None of the above
The western one-third of North America is dominated by mountain ranges in a vast area 3. Where in North America are the Rocky Mountains?
called the Cordilleran Region which was affected by the Cordilleran Ice Sheet in the last ice a. North
age. Spectacular mountains begin in the north near the Arctic Ocean with the Brooks Range b. South
which runs east and west. Mount McKinley, also called Denali, is the tallest mountain in c. East
North America. It is part of the Alaska Range which also runs east and west. d. West
The Alaska Range is part of the upper reaches of the Rocky Mountains that extend 4. Which continent has more mountains than North America?
for 3,000 miles north and south through Canada and the United States to the Mexican a. South America
border. The Rocky Mountains are known for their scenic beauty and are home to unique b. Europe
North American plants and animals. Mountainous regions continue southward all the way c. Asia
into Central America. The Appalachian Mountains extend for about 2,500 miles on the east d. All of the above
side of North America. 5. The Cordilleran Region of North America is named for
North America is home to major desert areas, especially in southwestern states of a. A mountain range
the United States and northern Mexico. There are four major deserts: Great Basin Desert, b. An ice sheet
Mojave Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, and Sonoran Desert. c. A chain of volcanoes
d. A body of water
6. Which of the following is a desert in North America?
a. Cordilleran Region
b. Denali
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d. None of the above

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 The Geography of South America Name: _________________________________ Date: _______

South America is the fourth largest of the seven continents. The Geography of South America
South America is roughly triangular in shape with the tip of the triangle Multiple Choice Questions
at the
southernmost point of South America. The northern one-third of South Circle the correct answer.
America lies on the equator making the climate hot. The continent is
almost completely surrounded by ocean except for its narrow connection 1. Which geometric figure best describes the shape of South America?
in the north with the continent of North America. The Pacific Ocean lies a. Triangle
to the west of South America and the Atlantic Ocean makes the eastern b. Rectangle
border of the continent. The Caribbean Sea, a subdivision of the Atlantic c. Square
Ocean, makes the northern border. d. Circle
Cape Horn is considered to be the southernmost point of South 2. Which of the following oceans borders on South America?
America. The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet off the coast of Cape a. Atlantic Ocean
Horn causing some of the roughest sea conditions on earth. Many sailing b. Indian Ocean
ships never completed their journey around Cape Horn but modern c. Arctic Ocean
vessels are better equipped to handle the challenge. The Scotia Sea d. All of the above
which lies between Cape Horn and the continent of Antarctica is 3. Which statement best describes the northern areas of South America?
considered to be partly in the Atlantic Ocean and partly in the Southern a. The Andes Mountains stretch east and west across this area.
Ocean. b. The Amazon River drains this area.
The mighty Amazon River of South America is the second longest c. This area is an active volcano and earthquake zone.
river in the world, slightly shorter than the Nile, but the Amazon is the d. All of the above
largest river in the world in terms of the size of its drainage basin and 4. The equator runs through what part of South America?
the volume of water it carries. The Amazon River, which runs roughly a. North
west to east, is an important part of the rainforest ecosystem that b. South
dominates the northern areas of South America. c. East
The Andes Mountains extend for about 4,300 north and south d. West
across nearly the entire length of the eastern edge of South America, 5. Why is Cape Horn famous?
making the Andesthe longest mountain chain on any continent. The a. It is the tallest mountain in South America.
Andes are second only to the Himalaya Mountains of Asia in height. b. It is where the Amazon River meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Cerro Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the Andes, with a height of c. It is where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet.
22,841 feet. The Andes are a relatively wide chain of mountains, over d. It is a famous volcano.
400 miles across at their widest point. However, some the mountains of 6. What kind of ecosystem surrounds the Amazon River?
the Andes are active volcanoes. The areas where tectonic plates meet a. Grassland
under the Andes are subject to earthquakes, some of which can be b. Tundra
severe. c. Deciduous Forest
d. Rainforest

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 The Geography of Asia Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Asia is the The Geography
largest continent of Antarctica
in the world. This landmass The Geography of Asia
technically includes the continent of Europe which is a giant western Multiple Choice Questions
Antarctica
peninsula is of theAsia.fifthDuelargestto theof the greatseven continents
cultural and is the
differences only
between The Geography of Antarctica
continent
countries in other
the than
East andAustralia
West,that is an island.
geographers Antarctica
are willing sits at the
to consider Multiple Choice Questions
Circle the correct answer.
bottom
two areas of astheseparate
world over the South
continents. Pole of
Together theand
Asia earth.
Europe However,
are calledthe
South
Eurasia.Pole
Theisislands
not in in thethemiddle
Pacific ofOcean
Antarctica;
that lieit is
to west
the eastof the center
of the Asian of Circle
1. Thethe correct
content of answer.
Asia includes the
the continent.
mainland Antarcticato also
are considered be partincludes
of the the Asianislands
continent.locatedThese near the
include a. Hawaiian Islands
continent.
the countries A peninsula
of Japan, the of Antarctica,
Philippines,known as Graham
Indonesia, Malaysia, Land,
Newprojects
Guinea 1. AntarcticaIslands
b. Japanese is bordered by the
towards
and Papua theNew southern
Guinea. tip There
of South areAmerica.
about fifty countries in Asia including a. SouthernIslands
c. Aleutian Ocean
the huge Antarctica
countriesisofbordered
China and byRussia.
the southernmost edges of the Atlantic b.
d. Arctic Ocean
All of the above
Ocean, Asia
Pacific Ocean and
is bounded by waterIndian on Ocean. Recently
three sides. geographers
The Arctic Ocean lies have to c.
2. Both a. and
Eurasia is b. above
named
the north,thistheportion
Pacific of Oceanthe to world’s
the east, ocean andthe the Southern
Indian Ocean Oceanto theor, d. None of the
a. Another name above
for the Middle East
alternatively,
south. With an theextensive
Antarctic seacoast,
Ocean. The north
Asia hasboundary
many seas for including
the Southern the 2. continent that
b. The combined is closest
landmass to Antarctica
of Europe and Asiais
Ocean
BarentsisSeathe in60º theline of southern
north, the Bering latitude.
Sea near ThisAlaska,
is not thean arbitrary line;
Sea of Japan, a. North
c. A America
peninsula of Asia
oceanographers
the East China Sea, selected
the South this China
boundary Sea, the because
Arabianthe Seaoceanand the shows
Red b.
d. South
None of America
the above
physical
Sea plus thedifferences
Bay of Bengalat thisand linetheofPersian
latitude.
Gulf. The Weddell
Europe lies to Sea
theiswestan c.
3. Europe
Which ocean forms the northern border of Asia?
extension of the South
and geographers set theAtlantic
boundary Ocean while Europe
between the Amundsenand AsiaSea andUral
at the the d. Asia
a. Atlantic Ocean
Ross Sea are
Mountains of extensions
Russia, theofBlack the South
Sea, the Pacific Ocean.
Caspian Sea and the Caucasus 3. Which of
b. Pacific the following is a sea of Antarctica?
Ocean
MountainsEven though
which the entire
run between thecontinent
Black andofCaspian Antarctica Seas. is Countries
covered by of a. Ross Sea
c. Indian Ocean
deep layers East
the Middle of ice,are thereall islocated
bedrock onunderneath
the Asian the ice. Before
continent the polar
so Asia also b.
d. Amundsen
Arctic Ocean Sea
ice caps on
borders formed there was land
the easternmost where
shores of the
the ice is now. Scientists
Mediterranean Sea and tell the
us c.
4. Weddell
A part ofSeaAsia borders on the
that the bedrock under Antarctica has sunk due to the tremendous
Red Sea. d. All ofSea
a. Red the above
weight Anof the ice on top
important of it.ofEven
feature Asia though Antarcticathe
is its mountains, is surrounded
highest in the by 4. The exposed
b. Black Sea land of Antarctica that is not covered by ice is classified
salt water ina the
world.With ocean,
height the ice30,000
around that coversfeet, the
the continent
Himalayan is freshwater
Mountains as what
c. Caspian Sea
ice. Antarctica
dominate southiscentral
largestAsia.depository
Mount of fresh water
Everest, on earth.
the tallest mountainAboutin98%the type of biome?
d. Irish Sea
of Antarctica is covered by ice. The small amount
world, is situated in the Himalayas. In fact, overall Asia is the highest of exposed land of in a. Taiga
5. Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, is in the
Antarctica is classified
the seven continents. The ascontinent
tundra biome. Technically,
is characterized by high Antarctica
plateaus. is a b. Desert
a. Ural Mountains
desert because
The two most mostof the continent
famous rivers ofreceives
Asia arevery the little
Ganges precipitation.
of India and c.
b. Tundra
Himalaya Mountains
There of
the Yangtze areChina.
three Chinamajoris mountain
also known rangesfor coldin Antarctica:
deserts where the d. Arctic
c. Caucasus Mountains
Transantarctic
temperatures drop Mountains,
well below the zero
West degrees
Antarctica Ranges,deserts
F. China’s and the East
include 5. The highest
d. Andes mountains in Antarctica are the
Mountains
Antarctica
the Gobi DesertRanges. The Transantarctic
of Mongolia and northernMountains,China, the one Chang of Tang
the longest
on the a.
6. Ellsworth
The Ganges Mountains
River is located in the country of
mountain ranges
Plateau of Tibet on earth,
in China, and divide
China'sthe continent
Taklimakan roughly into halves
Desert. b. Transantarctic Mountains
a. China
called East and West Antarctica. However the Ellsworth Mountains near c.
b. West
JapanAntarctica Ranges
Graham Land are the highest mountains of Antarctica and the mountain d. East Antarctica Ranges
c. India
named Vinson Massif, at 16,050 feet in height, is the highest point in 6. How much of Antarctica is covered by ice?
d. Indonesia
Antarctica. a. One-quarter
b. One-half
c. Three-quarters
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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
The Geography of Australia
The Geography of Australia
Australia is the world’s smallest continent; it is roughly the size of the Multiple Choice Questions
continental United States. Australia and Antarctica are the two
continents that are islands. Australia is bordered to the west and south Circle the correct answer.
by the Indian Ocean and to the north and east by the Pacific Ocean.
More specifically the Coral Sea, a subdivision of the Pacific Ocean, lies to 1. Which of the following bodies of water borders on Australia?
the a. Mediterranean Sea
northeast of Australia. The nearby large islands of Tasmania and New b. Black Sea
Guinea, as well as some smaller islands, are all considered to be part of c. Coral Sea
the Australian continent. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest reef d. Aegean Sea
system in the world with nearly 3,000 reefs and 900 islands. It is 2. The Great Barrier Reef
located in the Coral Sea off the northeast coast of Australia. a. Lies northeast of the continent of Australia
Culturally, most the non-native people of Australia are related to b. Lies in the Coral Sea
British or Irish ancestors. Yet Australia lies close to southern Asia and c. Is the largest reef system in the world
people have close economic ties to the Asian continent and Oceania. d. All of the above
Oceania is the name given to the combination of Australia, New Zealand, 3. The Hawaiian Islands are geographically part of
and the island groups in the Pacific Ocean called Micronesia, Melanesia a. Polynesia
and Polynesia. Micronesia includes the Caroline, Gilbert, Mariana and b. Melanesia
Marshall island groups plus Wake Island, together having about 2,250 c. Micronesia
small islands. Melanesia is a grouping of Pacific islands that includes d. Australia
New Caledonia and the Bismarck, Solomon, New Hebrides, and Fiji 4. Which of the following islands is considered geographically to be part
island groups. Polynesia contains the Hawaiian Islands, Tonga, Samoa of the
and other nearby islands. Australian continent?
The Australian Alps are a mountain range located in southeastern a. Tonga
Australia. The highest mountain in the chain and the highest point in b. New Caledonia
Australia is Mount Kosciusko, just 7,316 feet in height. The Hamersley c. Wake Island
Range is located in Western Australia and contains some of the oldest d. Tasmania
portions of the earth’s crust. More famous to travelers are the snow- 5. There are mountains named Alps in
capped Southern Alps of New Zealand. New Zealand is a country of two a. Australia
large islands and other small islands southeast of Australia. This b. New Guinea
mountain chain contains Mount Cook, the highest point on the island of c. Both a. and b. above
New Zealand at 12,316 feet. There are many mountains about this d. None of the above
height in the Southern Alps. 6. The continent of Australia is mostly
Except for a few mountainous areas, the continent of Australia is a. Mountainous
mostly flat. The western half of the continent is arid and one-fifth of b. Flat
Australia is desert. c. Desert
d. Forested

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Origins of the Inca Civilization Origins of the Inca Civilization
Multiple Choice Questions
The Incas are an ancient people who lived in South America. The Incas
and their ancestors occupied the land where the modern countries of Circle the correct answer.
Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina are today. Historians believe 1. The earliest civilizations on the Pacific Coast of South America
that the first humans in North America came from Asia about 30,000 occupied lands
years ago. At that time, Alaska and Russia were connected by a land that include which of the following present-day countries?
bridge. With changes in the earth’s environment, the land bridge is now a. Brazil
under water. Over the centuries humans moved further and further b. Venezuela
south into Central America and then South America. c. Peru
Historians estimate that groups of humans settled in South d. Paraguay
America along the west coast between 13,000 and 10,000 BCE. In fact, 2. The earliest people before the Incas that were farmers and herders
archaeologists found evidence of human settlement in Chile that were the
occurred around that time and included mastodon bones in a fire pit. As a. Chavin
civilization progressed, people learned to cultivate squash, corn, b. Chileans
potatoes, and cotton as well as herd llamas and alpacas. The farmers c. Both a. and b. above
and herders formed a culture called the Chavin that lasted from 1000 d. None of the above
BCE until 500 BCE. Another culture called Paracas began around 700- 3. Artifacts from ancient South American cultures include
600 BCE and their clothing used some of the same designs as the a. Pyramids
Chavin. We know about this culture because of burial sites where b. Mummies
mummies were found. The Paracas culture lasted until 200 CE. c. Textiles
Next came the Nazca and Moche civilizations. These people were d. All of the above
skilled craftsmen, especially at weaving designs from llama and alpaca 4. What did early South American civilizations do to promote farming?
wool. Archaeologists discovered original pottery jars inside earthen a. They used fertilizers
burial mounds that contained preserved Nazca textiles. The people of b. They used pesticides
the Moche civilization were able to craft gold and silver. They also built c. They made terraces
stone pyramids with steps, including a Pyramid of the Sun and a d. All of the above
Pyramid of the Moon. The Moche civilization lasted in the area of 5. Which of the following crops were important to ancient South
present-day Peru until about 900 CE. American
Two other cultures thrived in Peru. The Huari culture arose civilizations?
around 600 CE. Their main city contained 700 buildings, some of them a. Oats
three stories high, and they had terraced fields for crops. The Huari b. Corn
people abandoned their city in 900 CE. The Chimu civilization lasted c. Wheat
from 900 to 1400 CE. These people built irrigation canals for farming. d. All of the above
The Incas first came to Peru between 1150 to 1250 CE. The Incas 6. The Incas believed they were special because they were
believed they were Children of the Sun and began conquering their a. Children of the Underworld
neighbors around 1300 CE. b. Children of the Mountains
c. Children of the Moon
d. Children of the Sun

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso Multiple
Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish artist. To most, he is known simply Choice Questions
as “Picasso.” He was born on October 25th, 1881, and died on April 8, 1973. Circle the Correct Answer.
Pablo’s father was a drawing teacher, and he encouraged his son’s artistic ability.
When Pablo was ten years old, the family moved to Barcelona, Spain, where Pablo 1. In the year 1881, Picasso:
took an exam to enter a famous and prestigious art school, called La Llonga. The a. Made his first painting
exam was supposed to take one month, but Pablo finished it in one day! b. Was born
He later moved to Paris, where was worked as an artist creating and c. Passed away
exhibiting his drawings. During this time, he created his famous “Blue Period” 2. Picasso’s father worked as a:
works. They were called this because of their devotion to the color, and because a. Fireman
they were quite somber in nature. In 1907, Picasso painted “Les Demoiselles b. Politician
d’Avignon,” which is known to have been the first painting in the “modern art” c. Drawing teacher
movement. Artists from all over the world travelled to see this painting. Picasso 3. One of Picasso’s most famous series of works is called:
created cubism, with a colleague named George Braque. a. The Pink Ages
In the 1920s, Picasso continued his work by creating theatre sets. His b. The Blue Paintings
work during this period was considered neo-classical, modern, surreal, and cubist. c. The Blue Period
In 1937, there was a terrible bombing in a small Spanish town called Guernica. 4. Picasso’s celebrity status is best described as:
Picasso reacted by creating one of his most famous murals, a masterpiece named a. He was very famous, but only after he died and his paintings were
after the town of Guernica. discovered
Picasso then moved on to print making and lithography. He was never b. He was very famous during his life time and after
content to use a medium the way it was traditionally used, and came up with many c. He was never famous, and his work is only appreciated by art students
inventive new ways to create art. He worked on etchings, engravings, and worked 5. Picasso’s relationship to the theatre was:
on many other techniques. Just before his 87th birthday, he completed a series a. He created the sets using his artistic skills
called the “347 Series,” in which he created three hundred and forty seven pieces b. He was notorious for enjoying the theatre, and attended every show in
of etching and engraving work – between March and October! Paris.
One of the most interesting things about Picasso is that he was the first c. He was an actor in his spare time
artist to be famous during his own lifetime. He was quite a celebrity, and is 6. La Llonga is the name of:
considered one of the most important artists of the twentieth century. a. The town in which Pablo was born
b. The art school Pablo attended
c. The hospital where Pablo’s father worked
7. Picasso died in the year:
a. 1973
b. 1873
c. 1937

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
At its high point the Roman Empire controlled all the lands around the Multiple Choice Questions
Mediterranean Sea. The Empire extended from Britain and Spain to the
west to Turkey in the east, southward through Syria and Israel, and Circle the correct answer.
included the entire Mediterranean coast of Africa. The area of the
ancient Roman Empire is home to thirty countries today. Even though 1. The Roman Empire controlled the lands surrounding the
the Romans had a technologically advanced civilization for their time, of a. Black Sea
course they did not possess the communication and transportation we b. Arabian Sea
have today. Eventually the empire collapsed because the amount of c. Mediterranean Sea
territory became too large for one ruling body to govern and control. d. Caspian Sea
The city of Rome, now at the heart of the country of Italy, had 2. The city of Rome began about
its beginnings around 1,000 BCE, about 3,000 years ago. A group of a. 100 years ago
people known as Latins settled along the Tiber River. Historians do not b. 1,000 years ago
know where the Latin people originally came from. As nearby Latin small c. 2,000 years ago
towns grew in size they eventually came together to form the city of d. 3,000 years ago
Rome. Rome was ruled by a king. 3. The people who established Rome were known as
By 264 BCE Rome defeated other tribes including the Etruscans, a. Latins
Gauls, Samnites, and Greek city-states and controlled the Italian entire b. Etruscans
peninsula. Their civilization had already come in contact with the c. Greeks
advanced Greeks and Romans adopted many of the Greek ways. At that d. Carthaginians
time another great empire ruled the coast of Africa, the Carthaginian 4. The Roman army defeated the
Empire. Soon these two empires clashed for control of trade in the a. Etruscans
Mediterranean region in a series of three wars, known as the Punic b. Gauls
Wars, lasting one hundred years. The Romans needed to develop a navy c. Samnites
in order to fight the Carthaginians. When Romans finally conquered d. All of the above
Carthage they then controlled Spain and North Africa. In 168 BCE 5. Rome needed a navy in order to fight the
Romans conquered the state of Macedonia in northern Greece and by a. Etruscans
146 BCE Rome controlled the entire Greek peninsula. Rome now ruled b. Carthaginians
the Mediterranean region. c. Goths
By 150 CE Rome was at the height of its power but in the middle d. Gauls
of the third century CE civil wars erupted between rival generals, the 6. Towards the end of the Roman Empire
Persians attacked from the east and the Germans attacked from the a. Emperors generally were weak rulers
north. However the Roman Empire survived, ruled by harsh emperors b. Taxes were high
who imposed high taxes. This series of emperors retained control over c. Both a. and b. above
the empire until 408 CE when the Goths from present day Germany d. None of the above
conquered the city of Rome. The last Roman emperor was defeated in
476 AD and the empire was divided into many small kingdoms.

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Why Were There Thirteen Colonies in America?
Why Were There Thirteen Colonies in America?
When you study early American history you learn a great deal Multiple Choice Questions
about the thirteen original colonies along the Atlantic Coast of North
America: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Circle the correct answer.
Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia,
North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The list of colonies is in 1. The thirteen original colonies are near the
geographical order from north to south and not in the order that they a. Atlantic Coast of North America
were founded. b. Pacific Coast of North America
No one set out with a plan in the 1600 or 1700s to create c. Mississippi River
thirteen colonies that came together as a new nation. Explorers from d. The Hudson River
different countries in Europe sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and landed 2. Which of the following states was NOT one of the thirteen original
in various places along the seacoast and claimed that land for their colonies?
country. For example, Dutch explorer Henry Hudson sailed to the North a. Virginia
American continent in 1609 and discovered the Hudson River in what is b. West Virginia
now New York State. His trip was financed by the Dutch East India c. Massachusetts
Company. In 1621 they created a settlement called New Amsterdam and d. Connecticut
named their colony New Netherlands. 3. Jamestown was a settlement in which colony?
When Henry Hudson was first exploring the area of present-day a. Massachusetts
New York, British colonists organized by the Virginia Company of London b. Delaware
had already established the Jamestown settlement in the Virginia Colony c. Virginia
in 1607. The colonists were originally looking for gold. Massachusetts d. Pennsylvania
received its first European settlers when the Pilgrims arrived there in 4. The New York colony was originally called
1620 after being blown off course on their journey to Virginia. Each of a. New London
the thirteen colonies has its own story of how and why it was founded. b. New Amsterdam
The land for most of the colonies was granted to a company or individual c. New Netherlands
by the King of England. The company or individual then organized d. New France
people who moved to North America and settled in the colony. Some 5. Some of the colonies were established
colonies a. For religious freedom
were organized for religious freedom and others were money-making b. As money-making ventures
ventures. c. Both a. and b. above
During the 1600s Great Britain seized the colony of New d. None of the above
Amsterdam by force and renamed it New York. Great Britain also seized 6. The thirteen colonies all eventually came under the control of
the colony of Delaware, another colony not founded by English subjects. a. Great Britain
All thirteen colonies were then united under the British flag and were b. Netherlands
part of the British Empire. c. France
d. Spain

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Who Were the Aztec People?
Who Were the Aztec People?
We look back in awe at the accomplishments of the ancient Multiple Choice Questions
Egyptians, Greeks and Romans who all lived around the Mediterranean
Sea. We also need to be amazed at what was happening on the North Circle the correct answer.
American continent, especially in Mexico, thousands of years ago with
the advanced civilization of the Aztec people. Historians know a great 1. The Aztecs civilization was located in
deal about the Aztecs because of their own writings plus the accounts of a. Egypt
them written by the Spanish conquerors who destroyed their civilization b. Greece
around 1519 CE. Aztecs is name for all the people who lived in the Aztec c. Italy (Rome)
Empire created by the Mesheeca or Mexica people. d. Mexico
Like other Native American groups in North America, the Mexica 2. Historians know a great deal about the Aztecs because of
have a legend about where they came from. The story says that their a. Aztec writings that were not destroyed
god Huitzilopochtli instructed them to travel to a new place and the b. Descriptions of Aztec life written by Spanish conquerors
Mexica tribe wandered around the central portion of present-day Mexico c. Both a. and b. above
in search of a new home for two hundred years. Finally, when they d. None of the above
reached the Valley of Mexico, their god gave them a sign. This sign, an 3. The symbols on the Mexican flag come from an Aztec
eagle devouring a snake while sitting on a cactus, is shown on the a. Legend
Mexican flag of today. Around 1325 CE the Mexica build their settlement b. God
on an island and called it Tenochtitlan. c. Political alliance
The Mexica converted the marshland of their island to fertile soil d. None of the above
and also used reed mats to create floating gardens for growing crops. 4. Once the Aztec reached their height of power they ruled all of
Tenochtitlan was divided into four sections; each section was occupied a. North America
by families and craftsmen. In order to create political relationships with b. Mexico
other cities in the valley, the sons of Mexica ruling families married c. The Valley of Mexico
princesses of other tribes. Through trade and political alliances, the d. The island they lived on
Mexica grew in power and by 1500 CE they ruled the entire Valley of 5. In Aztec society ordinary people were divided into
Mexico. This is called the Aztec Empire and the Mexica are usually called a. Classes
Aztecs along with all the tribes in the empire they created. b. Trade guilds
The Aztec leader was called the Emperor who was aided by four c. Family clans
generals who commanded four armies, one from each district of the city. d. All of the above
The next class was the great nobles, the wealthy who ruled Aztec 6. The Aztec civilization was destroyed by
provinces, followed by the lesser nobles who were city officials. Ordinary a. Severe weather events
people were divided into clans, family groups who owned land. A clan’s b. Spanish conquerors
land was further divided among family members. The lowest group in c. Wars with other Native Americans
Aztec society was the slaves; slaves were bought and sold as the d. A major earthquake
property of their masters.

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Famous Architecture of Ancient Greece
Famous Architecture of Ancient Greece
The Ancient Greeks were masters at building marvelous public buildings Multiple Choice Questions
and temples. Greek architectural design set standards of elegance that
Circle the correct answer.
other ancient cultures wanted to achieve and the influence of their
architectural style exists in the modern United States. In fact, Greek 1. The use of Greek ideas in modern European and American
Revival architecture was an important style in both Europe and America architecture
in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Greek Revival is called
homes have entrances with pillars that resemble the entrance to the a. Greek Renaissance
Parthenon, one of the most famous temples left from the Ancient Greek b. Greek and Roman architecture
civilization. The Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. is a U.S. building c. Greek Revival
constructed with a façade (the term for the exterior front of a building) d. Greek Renewal
designed to look like a Greek temple. Another name for this type of 2. The exterior front of a building is called the
architecture is Neoclassical. a. Face
The architects in Ancient Greece designed buildings that b. Façade
emphasized balance and simplicity while still appearing elegant. The c. Front entrance
architects achieved balance by the proportions they used in the design. d. None of the above
This means they carefully studied the mathematical ratios involved in 3. A famous temple that still remains from Ancient Greece is the
the size of each part of the building. Giant buildings felt open and a. Capitol
inviting because of the way the exterior columns were balanced in their b. Parthenon
size and the space between them. Classic Greek architecture relied on c. Corinthian
columns to support the building with a horizontal beam over the d. All of the above
columns. This supporting beam is called the lintel. The triangular top 4. Classic Greek temples and public buildings were supported by
piece of the façade is called the pediment. a. Columns
Even today, the style of columns on buildings recreates the three b. Crossbeams
styles from Ancient Greece based upon how the top of the column was c. Framework
decorated. The Doric style of thick columns had a plain top and was d. Steel girders
seen on buildings on the Greek mainland. Ionic columns were thinner 5. The style of column with a plain top is called
and featured a decorative design with a curl on each side. This curl is a. Doric
called a volute. Ionic columns were popular in the architecture to the b. Ionic
east of the Greek mainland. c. Corinthian
Buildings like the U.S. Capitol have Corinthian columns. d. Greek Revival
Corinthian columns are ornately decorated with leaves and vines at the 6. The triangular top piece found on the front of Ancient Greek temples
top. Corinthian columns were used more by the Romans than the is
Greeks. Other Ancient Greek buildings have elaborate figures of women called a
carved into the columns. a. Lentil
b. Lintel
c. Volute
d. Pediment

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Famous Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt
Famous Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt
The kings of Ancient Egypt are better known as the pharaohs of Egypt. Modern Egypt no Multiple Choice Questions
longer has pharaohs as leaders. However, pharaohs ruled as kings and, like kings, pharaohs
were succeeded after death by members of their royal family, usually the oldest son. At Circle the correct answer.
times a military or other leader was able to take over the throne and his family became the
1. When a pharaoh in Ancient Egypt died he was succeeded by
new royal family. Historians call the takeover by a new ruler whose family then rules for a
a. Whoever the people selected.
long time as the start of a new dynasty.
b. Whoever the Senate selected.
The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt began around 2650 BCE during the third
c. Whoever the elders selected.
Egyptian dynasty. Djoser was the second king in the third dynasty. A talented architect and
d. His oldest son or other close relative.
scholar named Imhotep built the first Egyptian pyramid, a step pyramid, for Djoser.
2. The builder of the first Egyptian pyramid was
Imhotep was so admired by the Egyptian people that he was later worshipped as a god. The
a. Imhotep
first king of the fourth dynasty, Seneferu, built the first true pyramid and historians believe
b. Ahmose
he is buried in the ancient Red Pyramid. Seneferu’s son, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid at
c. Amenhotep
Giza. Khufu is sometimes called by the Greek version of his name, Cheops. Khufu’s son
d. Tuthmosis
Khafre and grandson Menkaure became pharaohs of Egypt and built their own burial
3. Who is buried at the Great Pyramid at Giza?
pyramids at Giza. The Old Kingdom ended around 2134 BCE.
a. Khufu
After the Old Kingdom ended the provinces of Egypt were ruled by nomarchs,
b. Cheops
like governors of states. Then the rulers of Thebes took power and moved the capital of
c. Both a. and b. above
Egypt to their city. Three kings from Thebes – Tao I, Kamose and Ahmose – started
d. None of the above
military campaigns to drive out the foreign rulers who had taken over the northern part of
4. Between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt the capital
Egypt. Around 1550 BCE what historians call the New Kingdom of Egypt, which included
was located at the city of
the 18th to 20th dynasties, began.
a. Cairo
The pharaohs of the 18th dynasty – Ahmose, Amenhotep I and Tuthmosis I –
b. Alexandria
expanded the Egyptian Empire to the north and south. Hatshepsut, the wife of Tuthmosis II,
c. Thebes
ruled Egypt after her husband died while his son was too young to rule. She had herself
d. Karnak
crowned as the first woman pharaoh. Tuthmosis III eventually became pharaoh and history
5. The first female ruler of Ancient Egypt was
remembers him as a great warrior who led military campaigns against the Syrians.
a. Ramesses
Ramesses II was the builder of many elegant temples and ruled for 67 years. Many of the
b. Hatshepsut
pharaohs, including the Boy King Tutankhamun, are buried in the Valley of the Kings.
c. Tutankhamun
d. Khafre
6. Many of the kings of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt are buried at
a. The Valley of the Kings
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c. Both a. and b. above
d. None of the above

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Governing Antarctica
Governing Antarctica
Antarctica is a continent that until recently had no inhabitants. You Multiple Choice Questions
might
conclude that there have never been any inhabitants there because of Circle the correct answer.
Antarctica’s extremely cold climate yet the Inuit people have adapted to
and lived for centuries in the cold of the Arctic region. Historians tell us 1. Millions of years ago Antarctica was attached to
that the Inuit and other native people of the Arctic traveled across a a. Africa
land bridge from Asia to inhabit North America tens of thousands of b. Asia
years ago. c. Australia
Millions of years ago, long before humans existed, Antarctica was d. All of the above
once connected to the continents of Africa, Australia, and Asia in a giant 2. Antarctica is governed by
continent called Gondwanaland. After the continents reached their a. The country of Antarctica
present form and humans began inhabiting the lands, no one ventured b. The territory of Antarctica
to Antarctica to live there. There have never been any native people on c. The state of Antarctica
living in Antarctica to form a government there. Without a government d. None of the above
or country, there is no seat of government, a capital, on Antarctica. 3. The Antarctic Treaty System forbids
Instead Antarctica is ruled by the Antarctic Treaty System, a set a. Military bases
of treaties signed by forty-seven countries that declares that no country b. Tourism
can claim portions of Antarctica or establish any type of military base c. Scientific stations
there. Antarctica is a giant world preserve to be used for peaceful d. All of the above
purposes, especially scientific investigation. Work on the first treaty 4. The first world treaty for Antarctica was signed in the
began in 1959 and the treaty was originally signed in 1961 by twelve a. 1880s
countries that had already been conducting research on the continent. b. 1920s
Since 2004 the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat administers the c. 1960s
business of the Antarctic Treaty system. This office is located in Buenos d. 1980s
Aires, Argentina and is in charge of the annual meeting called Antarctic 5. The Antarctic Treaty Secretariat is located in
Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM). Delegates from countries that a. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
participate in the Antarctic treaties attend the meetings and make b. Buenos Aires, Argentina
decisions about how Antarctica is managed. Although all countries that c. Paris, France
have signed the treaties can send delegates, only 28 are allowed to vote d. New York City
on issues brought up at the ATCM. The voting delegates come from the 6. When are the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM) held?
original twelve countries that established the treaties and sixteen a. Every six months
countries that are actively conducting research in Antarctica. b. Once a year
c. Every two years
d. They run continuously

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
What Happened to the Incas?
What Happened to the Incas?
Like many other ancient civilizations, the Incas developed a Multiple Choice Questions
sophisticated way of life that included great cities, good roads,
government and culture. The Incas had increased their wealth and Circle the correct answer.
territory by conquering their neighbors and the Inca Empire was ruled
by an Emperor. When an emperor died, his oldest son was destined to 1. The Inca civilization was known for
become the new emperor. That was the way succession, selecting the a. Fair laws
next ruler of the Incas, was b. Good roads
done until 1528 CE. c. Organized games
The eleventh Inca emperor was Huayna Capac and he had two d. All of the above
sons. He wanted his younger son to be emperor after he died. When 2. The Inca civilization was ruled by
Huayna Capac died his two sons fought a civil war, fighting to become a. A king
the next emperor. This war, called the War of Two Brothers, weakened b. A president
the empire. The younger brother, Atahualpa, did become the next c. An emperor
emperor and was the ruler when Spanish forces left Spain to conquer d. A chief
the Incas in 1531. 3. When talking about rulers the word “succession” refers to
Francisco Pizzaro, who was born in Spain, was the person who a. Who rules next
approached King Charles of Spain with the idea of conquering the Incas b. The order of people in a procession
of Peru. The king financed Pizzaro’s expedition. The Spanish had already c. Who wins a contest
conquered the Aztecs of d. None of the above
Mexico beginning in 1519 and brought back to Spain great treasures of 4. The War of Two Brothers was fought between
gold. They wanted to seize similar treasures from the Incas. a. The Incas and the Spanish
In November, 1532 Pizzaro and his small army of about 200 men b. The Incas and their neighboring tribes
arrived at the Inca city of Cajamarca. Atahualpa had been fighting a war c. The men who wanted to be the next Spanish emperor
with his brother and had an army of 40,000 soldiers with him. When d. The men who wanted to be the next Inca emperor
Atahualpa’s procession entered the city square to meet Pizzaro for a 5. Pizzaro was able to defeat the large army of Inca soldiers because he
banquet, the Spanish forces ambushed the procession, killed three used
thousand Inca warriors with cannon fire and took the emperor prisoner. a. Cannons
It took eight months for the Incas to gather the gold and silver that b. Ambush techniques
Pizzaro demanded as the ransom for Atahualpa’s freedom. Even though c. Both a. and b. above
the ransom was paid, Pizzaro ordered Atahualpa’s execution. d. None of the above
The Inca Empire was now without a ruler. Eventually Pizzaro 6. The capital city of Peru is
crowned Manco Inca as the new emperor. Meanwhile, Spanish forces a. Atahualpa
looted gold and silver from Inca temples and government buildings. In b. Pizzaro
1535 Pizzaro created a new city and it became Lima, the current capital c. Cajamarca
city of Peru. Eventually the Inca people were enslaved by the Spanish. d. Lima
About half the Incas died as slaves and the Inca civilization was
ultimately destroyed.
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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
Aztec History
Aztec History Multiple
The Aztecs were the last group of native people whose civilization Choice Questions
dominated the Valley of Mexico. The Valley of Mexico is located in
central Mexico where the country narrows as the land between the Gulf Circle the correct answer.
of
Mexico on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west narrows. The 1. The Valley of Mexico is located in
Valley of Mexico is a high plateau, around 7,000 feet above sea level, a. Northern Mexico
surrounded by volcanic mountains. b. Southern Mexico
The first people to influence culture in the Valley of Mexico were c. Eastern Mexico
the Olmecs whose civilization began around 1200 BCE in the jungles of d. Central Mexico
eastern Mexico. The Olmecs are known for their finely crafted artwork, 2. The early people of Mexico who carved large heads were the
especially giant heads that are 10 feet tall. The Olmecs invented a a. Aztecs
system of writing and were well-versed in astronomy and mathematics. b. Olmecs
As their culture evolved, it spread to the Valley of Mexico even if they c. Both a. and b. above
didn’t officially rule the area. d. None of the above
Somewhere at the very beginning of the Common Era, native 3. Native people built a city in the Valley of Mexico called Teotihuacan
people built a city from stone called Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico. which
The name Teotihuacan means “Place of the Gods” and the city contained means
religious pyramids that were constructed by 200 CE. Scholars believe a. City of the Gods
that Teotihuacan was the 6 th largest city in the world when it was b. City of Stone
flourishing. After about 200 years, the great city declined from famine c. City of Pyramids
and revolts. d. None of the above
The Toltecs, who also built pyramids, controlled the Valley of 4. Tula was the capital city of the
Mexico from about 1000 to 1200 CE. Their capital city was Tula which a. Olmecs
was attacked and destroyed around 1200 CE. Meanwhile the Mesheeca b. Toltecs
or Mexica people, later called Aztecs by the Spanish, lived as nomads c. Aztecs
throughout central Mexico, without a home territory, but seeking a land d. Mayans
for themselves. The Aztecs finally settled on swampy island in Lake 5. The nomadic Aztecs finally settled
Tecoco in the Valley of Mexico around 1325 CE. a. In the mountains surrounding the Valley of Mexico
The Aztec people named their settlement Tenochtitlan. The b. At the site of Teotihuacan
Aztecs converted their swampland to fertile crop fields and the people c. On an island in Lake Tecoco
developed skilled crafts. They began trading food and goods with d. All of the above
neighboring tribes. Over the years Tenochtitlan became a city and the 6. The Aztec civilization was destroyed by
Aztecs spread to other islands. The nobles and rulers of Aztec society a. Famine
began to intermarry with the royal families of neighboring tribes and b. Spanish conquerors
eventually ruling their territory. By 1500 CE the Aztec Empire controlled c. Revolts of the people
the entire Valley of Mexico, only to be destroyed by Spanish conquerors d. None of the above
under Cortez beginning in 1519.

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 Name: _________________________________ Date: _______
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic Multiple
Students learn about the history of the Roman Empire. Studying ancient Choice Questions
Rome is important because much of the culture of Europe and the
United States was greatly influenced by the culture of Ancient Rome. Circle the correct answer.
When the Roman Empire was at it highest point in history, the Roman
Emperor was the ruler of the area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. 1. The Roman Empire controlled the lands surrounding the
Rome was not always ruled by emperors; at first Rome was ruled by a a. Mediterranean Sea
king. b. Black Sea
Kings usually belong to a Royal Family and the eldest son of the c. Caspian Sea
current king ascends to the throne and becomes the next king when his d. Arabian Sea
father dies. Even today, this is how the ceremonial King of England is 2. The next king of Ancient Rome was selected by
selected. However the kings of Ancient Rome were not necessarily a. Being the eldest son of the current king
members of a Royal Family. Early Rome had a council of elders who b. Being the grandson of the current king
advised the king and selected a new king when needed. This council was c. A vote of the people
called senes in Latin. This is where we get the term Senate and Senators d. A council of elders
to describe one part of our Congress. 3. Eventually Roman society was taken over by new people called
Eventually the Etruscans migrated into Roman territory and a. Gauls
peacefully became the dominant society in Rome. Etruscan kings ruled b. Etruscans
for many years until the last king, Tarquinius Superbus, Tarquin the c. Goths
Proud. Tarquin murdered the previous king, seized power without being d. Carthaginians
selected by the council, and became a tyrannical ruler. The Romans 4. The last Roman king
finally drove him out of power. a. Died without a son to become the next king
Historians call the next time period in Ancient Rome the Roman b. Died without a grandson to become the next king
Republic. Many people think that the term republic means the same c. Was driven out of power
thing as a democracy especially since the Pledge of Allegiance calls the d. None of the above
United States a republic. A republic is a form of government where the 5. After the last Roman king
citizens choose their leaders and some members of society have a say in a. Rome is called a republic
how this leader rules. Two consuls were elected by the Senate to rule b. Rome was ruled by two consuls
Rome for just one year. Roman society was divided into two main c. Both a. and b. above
classes: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were descendants of the d. None of the above
heads of the richest and most powerful families of early Rome, a form of 6. Descendants of the heads of the richest and most powerful families of
Roman nobility. Everyone else was a plebeian, except for slaves. The early
300 Roman Senators had to be patricians. Plebeians finally revolted and Rome were called
were allowed to form a Plebeian Council which participated in a. Senators
government. Eventually a plebeian was selected to be a consul. b. Consuls
c. Patricians
d. Plebeians

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