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Schwerla Petra Wirthwein M. Rutz K. Resch Medicine 2014 21 PDF Save Assessing Knowledge
and Practice Regarding the Management of Dysmenorrhea Among Students at University of
Namibia Rundu Campus Tonata Dengeingei Laura Uusiku O. Expand 88 PDF Save Efficacy of
Ginger for Alleviating the Symptoms of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-
analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. J. Daily Xin Zhang D. S. Kim Sunmin Park Medicine Pain
medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2015 TLDR Collectively these RCTs provide suggestive evidence for the
effectiveness of 750-2000 mg ginger powder during the first 3-4 days of menstrual cycle for primary
dysmenorrhea. They were divided into 3 groups, one group as the control and two groups as the
experiment. This may often be aggravated during menses, causing dysmenorrhea. Expand 1 Save
Effect of Hydrotherapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea: Descriptive Review Dr. Swathi Dr. Vineetha
Kalindi U. Prajapati Jeethu Jahan Medicine 2023 TLDR This review shows hydrotherapy can help
with pain management in primary dysmenorrhea and when used appropriately, has minimal side
effects and is a cost-effective treatment option, resulting in a positive influence on the quality of life.
Control and experimental group were observed for one month. Unfortunately, cervical stenosis often
recurs after therapy, necessitating repeat procedures. The purpose of this research is to study the
effect of giving ginger water decoction to reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in young women
in SMAN 03 Bengkulu City. Aiming to determine the effect of giving red ginger water and young
coconut water on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls Data were analyzed using paired and
independent tests. Chevers Medicine 1910 TLDR Comments on the employment of this argument
by Dr. Gibbons, in stating a case against the complete acceptance of Dr. Herman's theory of
causation of this disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to CPP in up to 30% of
women. A 2010 systematic review by Tu and coworkers has found 6 diagnostic and 22 treatment
studies but no consensus on diagnostic studies or treatment, although progestins and gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists were effective in decreasing pain symptoms ( ). Morin Medicine
Contraception 2009 52 2 Excerpts Save Dysmenorrhea Among University of Ghana Medical and
Dental Students: Prevalence and Management Options KE Hasford S. To browse Academia.edu and
the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
Endometriosis is the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea among adolescents, in
particular. This long-acting reversible contraceptive also offers excellent contraption for those women
who need it. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at
the Allen Institute for AI. Heat Two RCTs have shown that heat applied to the low abdomen, in the
form of a patch or wrap, was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea. The diagnosis is suspected when
the external os appears scarred or when it is impossible to pass a cervical brush or uterine sound
through the internal os. To determine the effect of mung bean extract drinks and Stretching on
primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls stressed. It typically manifests in heavy, painful menses
that tends to be progressive. In addition, these agents are contraindicated for individuals with a
history of chronic ulceration or inflammatory reaction of the upper or lower gastrointestinal (GI)
tract and for those with preexisting chronic renal disease. Expand 580 PDF Save Efficacy of the
device combining high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and thermotherapy for
relieving primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Premenstrual
dysphoric disorder (PMDD) represents a more severe disorder, with marked behavioral and
emotional symptoms. Vural Medicine International journal of health sciences 2022 TLDR Risks for
PD included early menarche, menorrhagia, family history of PD, smoking, regular consumption of
caffeinated beverages, and emotional problems, and the most effective methods to reduce pain in PD
were applying heat to the abdomen, taking a hot shower, omega 3 supplements, and ginger.
Secondary dysmenorrhea: Causes and management Many other conditions cause or are associated
with dysmenorrhea. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017;39(7):585-595.) Treatment Treatment for primary
dysmenorrhea begins with providing patient education and reassurance. Expand PDF Save Efficacy
of non-pharmacological interventions for primary dysmenorrhoea: a systematic review and Bayesian
network meta-analysis. The specific effect of these agents on the uterine musculature is reduction of
contractility, as measured by reduction of intrauterine pressure. Often other problems obstructing the
cervix can have a similar presentation. Fig. 35.5 shows anteroposterior and lateral views of a
hysterogram in an 18-year-old nulliparous woman who had a 2-year history of severe disabling
dysmenorrhea that usually required morphine therapy with each menstrual period.
The content in this resource must not be redistributed or copied in any form. Removal of the polyp
and transection of the band completely relieved the dysmenorrhea. Relation to functional bowel
disease Crowell and coworkers studied 383 women aged 20 to 40 using a Neuroticism-Extraversion-
Openness (NEO) Personality Inventory on entry into the program, a Moos’ Menstrual Distress
Questionnaire, and a bowel symptom inventory every 3 months for 12 months. Ballantyne M.
Cousins Medicine 2013 TLDR Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins six to 12 months after
menarche and is characterized by spasmodic cramping pain in the lower abdomen that can radiate to
the lower back and anterior or inner thighs. Expand 361 PDF Save. 1 2 3 4 5. Related Papers
Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers 177 Citations 108 References Related Papers Stay
Connected With Semantic Scholar Sign Up What Is Semantic Scholar. Treatment options for
adenomyosis are discussed in Chapter 18. Breakthrough bleeding can be an undesirable side effect,
although a review of RCTs reported bleeding and discontinuation rates to be similar. Expand 148 3
Excerpts Save Primary Dysmenorrhea: An Urgent Mandate J. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. They can be used in extended cycles for better relief. Characterization,
severity, chronology, and resulting disability 5. This long-acting reversible contraceptive also offers
excellent contraption for those women who need it. Modest differences were notes with some
reduction in mean pain scores. It is estimated that these occur in up to 3.8% of young women ( ). It
typically manifests in heavy, painful menses that tends to be progressive. No standard therapeutic
approach is available, so therapies range from ovarian hormone suppression, local sclerotherapy (for
vulvar varices), and embolization of the hypogastric vein to resection of the gonadal vein to
hysterectomy. Asl?han Aksu Duygu VEFIKULUCAY YILMAZ Medicine Health care for women
international 2024 TLDR The severity of menstrual pain and symptoms decreased in yoga group
compared to control group, and there were significant improvements in quality of life (p.
Development of an evidence-based approach to managing these patients has been limited by the
absence of definitive diagnostic criteria. Pelvic pathologic conditions may occur at any age, and in
most cases the pain experienced is secondary to the pathologic process of the condition or a specific
result of it. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. Misoprostol is not FDA approved for this particular
indication, but many studies have evaluated its effectiveness for procedures such as IUD insertion
and hysteroscopy. Medications Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are first-line
therapies for primary dysmenorrhea. Koike and colleagues, in an in vitro experiment using tissue
slices, found that the prostaglandin level in endometriosis implants is significantly higher than in
normal endometrium, myometrium, leiomyomata, and normal ovarian tissue, and that adenomyosis
implants produce larger amounts of 6-keto-PGF1 when the dysmenorrhea has been severe. Diagnosis
can be verified via hysterosalpingogram or hysteroscopy. Congenital obstructive anomalies
Obstructive anomalies of the reproductive tract, which include anomalies of the hymen and vagina
and mullerian anomalies of the uterus, can result in secondary dysmenorrhea. Aiming to determine
the effect of giving red ginger water and young coconut water on reducing menstrual pain in
adolescent girls Data were analyzed using paired and independent tests. Szoke Medicine Medicina
2024 TLDR The Aviva exercise could contribute to pain relief from PD and body awareness in
patients with PD and no significant difference was found between the two groups. If the woman also
requires contraception, CC therapy may prove to be the treatment of choice. They believe that
prostaglandins in these conditions increase painful menstruation ( ).
Nonpharmacologic interventions Exercise Cochrane conducted a systematic review of the literature
in 2010. Incidence and epidemiology Several studies have attempted to determine the prevalence of
dysmenorrhea; a wide range (16% to 90%) has been reported. Secondary dysmenorrhea may occur in
adolescents and in women of any age. After 1 year of DMPA use, approximately 50% of women
experience amenorrhea and resultant cessation of dysmenorrhea. Materials and Methods: By using
Non probability purposive sampling technique 60 samples were selected. Physical examination of the
vagina and cervix may reveal vasocongestion, uterine enlargement and global tenderness of the
cervix, uterus, and adnexa on palpation. Download Free PDF View PDF Indonesian Journal of
Medicine Effects of Pineapple Juice and Ginger Drink for Relieving Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain
among Adolescents Budiyanti Wiboworini Download Free PDF View PDF Jurnal Penelitian dan
Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Giving Red Ginger Water and
Green Coconut Water to Reduce Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls Anni Suciawati Dysmenorrhea
is menstrual pain that is felt before or during menstruation and is usually cramping. Download Free
PDF View PDF Journal Of Nursing Practice The Effect of Green Coconut Water On The Levels Of
Dysmenorrhea Pain Among Adolescent Girls In Berekah Village Sukabumi Regency In 2021 Sri
Dinengsih Background: Menstruation is periodic bleeding from the uterus which starts about 14
days after ovulation periodically due to the detachment of theuterine endometrial lining. The more
specific cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors such as celecoxib have similarly been shown to alleviate
the primary dysmenorrheal symptoms. COX-2 expression in the uterine glandular epithelium was
maximal during menstruation in one trial of ovulatory women, suggesting a possible association with
the cause. The term premenstrual syndrome was first used by Dalton in 1953. Pelvic congestion
syndrome Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS), which was first described by Taylor in 1949, results
from the engorgement of pelvic vasculature. The increased expression of COX-2 was eliminated with
continuous use of oral contraceptives (OCs), which also offer an effective treatment (discussed
later). The 20 ? g levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) has been shown in RCTs to
reduce menstrual pain. Referral to a mental health provider may be beneficial for further diagnostic
testing, counseling, or medical therapy. Expand 78 PDF Save Prevalence of dysmenorrhic pain
among students; Its impact and management Uzma Firdous N. Fatima G. Yasmeen L. Naz Medicine
Annals of Psychophysiology 2019 TLDR Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent cause of distress among the
female students, although the condition is prevalent it is considered as a general complaint and
mostly neglected. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based
at the Allen Institute for AI. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Common
physical complaints include breast tenderness, bloating, and headache. Secondary dysmenorrhea, on
the other hand, is due to pelvic pathologic conditions ( ). This long-acting reversible contraceptive
also offers excellent contraption for those women who need it. Expand 65 Save The Prevalence of
Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia, Pelvic Pain, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Primary Care Practices D.
Jamieson J. Steege Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996 413 PDF Save DYSMENORRHOEA
M. Quasi-experiment research design with two group pretest-posttes research design. Ballantyne M.
Cousins Medicine 2013 TLDR Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins six to 12 months after
menarche and is characterized by spasmodic cramping pain in the lower abdomen that can radiate to
the lower back and anterior or inner thighs. High-frequency TENS provides more dysmenorrheal
pain relief compared with placebo or low-frequency TENS (; ). The cause of PCS is unclear and the
optimum treatment is uncertain. A total of 90.9% of these women responded to a randomly
distributed questionnaire, and 72.4% of these stated that they suffered from dysmenorrhea. To
determine the effect of mung bean extract drinks and Stretching on primary dysmenorrhea in
adolescent girls stressed. Dawood My Medicine 1988 108 Save. 1 2 3 4 5. Related Papers Showing 1
through 3 of 0 Related Papers Figures and Tables 580 Citations 257 References Related Papers Stay
Connected With Semantic Scholar Sign Up What Is Semantic Scholar. Although the included studies
were of low to moderate quality ( ), the many other benefits from exercise warrant its
recommendation as first-line therapy for women suffering from significant dysmenorrhea. Expand
109 1 Excerpt Save Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea by School Adolescents in ILE-IFE,
Nigeria A.
Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen
Institute for AI. Medicine Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017 TLDR There appeared to
be some evidence from the trial that exercise reduced the Moos' Menstrual Distress Questionnaire
(MDQ) score during the menstrual phase and resulted in a sustained decrease in symptoms over the
three observed cycles. Relationship between menarche and onset of dysmenorrhea 3. Results: The
study results shows that 43.33% of samples are having moderate pain in pre test of cinnamon tea and
in post test of cinnamon tea group 40% each having mild and moderate pain, 20% having no pain.
In 2018, a more contemporary systematic review concluded that physical activity may be effective
for mitigating primary dysmenorrhea. Trials in contraceptive studies report a reduction in
dysmenorrhea in adolescents. There are no laboratory or imaging abnormalities associated with
primary dysmenorrhea. Canadian 2017 consensus guidelines include a dysmenorrhea history
checklist: 1. The symptoms vary from woman to woman, and more than 150 symptoms have been
linked with the disorder. Pelvic infections are further discussed in Chapter 23. Treatment options for
endometriosis are discussed in Chapter 19. Approximately one-third of women undergoing
diagnostic laparoscopy as a result of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) will have endometriosis confirmed
visually or by biopsy. Side effects involving the gastrointestinal track and neurologic systems
occurred in 11% to 14% of women taking NSAIDs and should be considered when prescribing these
medications ( ). To determine the effect of mung bean extract drinks and Stretching on primary
dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls stressed. Systemic progestins result in thinned endometrium and
can lead to infrequent menses or amenorrhea. Material and methodology-A cross-sectional study was
conducted on 210 adolescent girls from different schools of Gwalior to find the correlation between
PD and BMI. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can lead to CPP in up to 30% of women. A number
of physical symptoms may also be present ( Box 35.2 ). In contrast to PMS, women suffering from
PMDD have substantial impairment in personal functioning. Vitamins B 1 and B 6, fish oil
supplements, fish oil plus B 1, ginger (750 to 2000 mg), valerian, zinc, and a Japanese herbal
combination have been helpful in reducing pain compared with placebo in small trials. They showed
no relationship with the actual duration of the menstrual cycle. At hysteroscopy, she was found to
have a tissue band across her internal os, at which site a large endocervical polyp had formed.
Conditions that may manifest in CPP including dysmenorrhea include somatization, opiate
dependency, history of physical or sexual abuse, and depression. Progestin-only formulations Depot
medroxyprogesterone (DMPA), a long-acting injectable contraceptive, has not been studied
specifically for primary dysmenorrhea. Only one randomized controlled trial (RCT) was included
that demonstrated efficacy of aerobic exercise in reducing dysmenorrhea. Several studies have
evaluated the effectiveness of these complementary alternatives; however, they were of low quality.
When menses begins, the simultaneous decreases in circulating progesterone and estradiol lead to
increased transcription of endometrial collagenases, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and
inflammatory cytokines. They were divided into 3 groups, one group as the control and two groups
as the experiment. Thus severe cervical stenosis may eventually be associated with pelvic
endometriosis as well. Pertinent physical findings may include uterosacral ligament nodules,
evidence for endometriosis in the vagina or cervix, and lateral displacement of the cervix.
A number of physical symptoms may also be present ( Box 35.2 ). In contrast to PMS, women
suffering from PMDD have substantial impairment in personal functioning. Pelvic examination and
ultrasound are useful in the evaluation of anatomic abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol.
2018;218(4):390-400.) Combined contraceptives (CCs) containing estrogen and progesterone will
relieve the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea in approximately 90% of patients. Moderate pain
relief was noted in 36 of 40 women, but side effects of facial flushing, tachycardia, and headache
can occur. Several studies have evaluated the effectiveness of these complementary alternatives;
however, they were of low quality. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with designone
Group pre and post-test design. Download Free PDF View PDF Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Effects of Pineapple Juice and Ginger Drink for Relieving Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among
Adolescents Budiyanti Wiboworini Download Free PDF View PDF Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian
Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Giving Red Ginger Water and Green
Coconut Water to Reduce Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls Anni Suciawati Dysmenorrhea is
menstrual pain that is felt before or during menstruation and is usually cramping. Expand 1 Highly
Influenced PDF 3 Excerpts Save The effect of yoga practice on pain intensity, menstruation
symptoms and quality of life of nursing students with primary dysmenorrhea. This ectopic
endometrial tissue may induce hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the adjacent myometrium. Expand
View on PubMed academic.oup.com Save to Library Save Create Alert Alert Cite Share 580
Citations Highly Influential Citations 56 Background Citations 259 Methods Citations 14 Results
Citations 16 View All Figures and Tables from this paper figure 2 figure 3 table I 580 Citations
Citation Type Has PDF Author More Filters More Filters Filters Sort by Relevance Sort by Most
Influenced Papers Sort by Citation Count Sort by Recency Primary Dysmenorrhea: pathophysiology
J. Expand 76 2 Excerpts Save Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and changing attitudes toward
dysmenorrhea. Women in Indonesia who experience dysmenorrhea mostly overcome it by taking
painkillers which can lead to dependence and negative effects. Controversy exists regarding whether
this is an actual disorder because it has been difficult to prove. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. The participants' anthropometric measurements were taken and were
asked to fill a questionnaire regarding the PD and the menstrual details. Pelvic inflammation Pelvic
infections secondary to gonorrhea, chlamydia, or other microbes may cause pelvic inflammation or
pelvic abscess and, with healing, may be associated with pelvic adhesions and tubal damage that may
cause pelvic pain. Arachidonic acid is converted to PGF2?, PGE2, and leukotrienes, which are
involved in increasing myometrial contractions. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool
for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Milsom and colleagues in Sweden and
Smith and Heltzel in the United States have noted that TENS relieves menstrual pain without
reducing intrauterine pressure, suggesting that its mode of action may be in the CNS. Expand 72
PDF Save What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. S. Iacovides I.
Avidon F. Baker Medicine Human Reproduction Update 2015 TLDR The extensive multi-factorial
impact of dysmenorrhea is demonstrated, evident even in phases of the menstrual cycle when
women are not experiencing menstrual pain, illustrating that long-term differences in pain perception
extend outside of the painful menstruation phase. Studies using nifedipine at a dose of 20 to 40 mg
orally have demonstrated pain relief. Relationship between menarche and onset of dysmenorrhea 3.
Expand 580 PDF Save Efficacy of the device combining high-frequency transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation and thermotherapy for relieving primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized, single-blind,
placebo-controlled trial. A 2005 meta-analysis of eight RCTs of surgical interruption of nerve
pathways concluded that there was insufficient evidence to advise laparoscopic uterine nerve
ablation (LUNA) or laparoscopic presacral neurectomy (LPSN) for primary dysmenorrhea ( ).
Abdominal cramps occur due to the pulling of smooth muscles in the uterus which is usually
followed by migraines, abdominal pain, weakness and excruciating pain. The purpose of this study is
to examine scientific articles which discusses the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescents.
NSAIDs should not be given to patients who have shown previous hypersensitivity to such drugs.
Materials and Methods: By using Non probability purposive sampling technique 60 samples were
selected. They showed no relationship with the actual duration of the menstrual cycle.
Approximately one-third of women undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy as a result of chronic pelvic
pain (CPP) will have endometriosis confirmed visually or by biopsy.