Title: Review of Literature on Breastfeeding: Why it’s No Easy Task

Writing a literature review on breastfeeding might seem straightforward at first glance, but the reality
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analysis, and concise summarization of existing literature. Here's why:

1. Vast Amount of Research: The topic of breastfeeding spans across various disciplines
including medicine, public health, sociology, anthropology, and more. Navigating through
this extensive body of research to identify relevant studies can be overwhelming.
2. Diverse Perspectives: Breastfeeding is not only a biological process but also a cultural,
social, and political issue. Literature on breastfeeding encompasses a wide range of
perspectives, from the physiological benefits to the societal challenges and cultural beliefs
surrounding it. Synthesizing these diverse viewpoints into a coherent narrative is a
demanding task.
3. Constantly Evolving Field: Research on breastfeeding is continually evolving with new
studies, guidelines, and recommendations emerging regularly. Staying up-to-date with the
latest literature and incorporating recent findings into the review requires meticulous
attention to detail.
4. Analytical Skills Required: A literature review is more than just summarizing existing
studies. It involves critically analyzing the methodologies, findings, and implications of each
study, as well as identifying gaps and inconsistencies in the literature.

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And those restful feeding times can be helpful in recovering from pregnancy and birth. This is in part
because they often have to be taken oV their formula and given only clear fluids while they are
sick—meaning that they get fewer nutrients—while a breastfed baby can, and should, continue
nursing and receiving high-quality nutrition plus antibodies to kill oV the germs that are causing the
illness. Some people may find him judgmental, but breastfeeding is better than formula-feeding, no
doubt about it. Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, 2009. Women are free to decide
whether or not they wish to breastfeed; however, perinatal women in prison are less able to make
this choice due to systems of power and control, enforced within the prison estate, which too
frequently render these new mothers powerless in the decision to breastfeed. Source of literature
This drew on published literature in the electronic bibliographic databases of: Academic Search
Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Global Health, MEDLINE
Web of Knowledge and Scopus and supplemented by scanning the reference lists of papers included
for review. The way I understood his point is that it should be a priority to nurse and there really is
no reason or very rare circumstances when it truly isn't able to work out. Knowledge, attitiude and
practice of breastfeeding among postnatal mothers. Breastfeeding also has positive impacts on
reducing the world hunger level. Filling the gap, identified in this review, in evidence concerning
socio-economic and political context that influence breastfeeding practices may lead to better
informed and more context-specific policies that impact more significantly. Based on the EPHPP,
none of the quantitative studies were high-quality ranking because all were moderately-weighted
cross-sectional design. Dr. Newman is a strong advocate of breastfeeding and provides information,
support and encouragement to nursing mothers and those supporting them. Hospital and outpatient
setting practices that present obstacles to breastfeeding are reviewed. As a pediatrician (and
breastfeeding mother myself), I was shocked to find much of the data to be outdated. After applying
the process of selection, summarised in Fig. 1, 25 studies were included for review. Some people
claim they can recognize a breastfed baby on sight, just by looking for the rounded, well-developed
cheeks. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable. As mentioned before, the money that would have been spent on
buying milk can now be put into alternative uses. Twenty-five studies meeting inclusion criteria were
included for review. They also take longer to recover from these illnesses than do breastfed babies.
Moreover, tests have shown that many of the top brands of baby foods contain some genetically
modified components. Breastfeeding guarantees that you and baby will be skin to skin, relaxing
together, several times a day. Research to date on the pregnancy and mothering experiences of
imprisoned mothers and their preferences for care arrangements for their babies and young children
is limited. Conclusion Attention to raise rates of early breastfeeding initiation in South Asian
countries is a public health priority given that the rates of early initiation of breastfeeding in the
region is lowest, newborn mortality now accounts for more than half of the U5MR, and early
initiation may prevent up to half of the newborn deaths and improve childhood nutritional status. The
book is set up in a way that you can read a short portion on a particular subject and not have to be
worried about missing something by not reading a whole chapter or the whole book. Out of these,
the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the
working of basic functionalities of the website. Conclusions Whilst some barriers manifest similarly
across the region some factors are context-specific thus tailored interventions are imperative. This
hormone promotes the feelings of motherly love and tenderness and can decrease the chances of
postpartum depression. (Black et al., 1998, p.107) Breastfeeding is active from cost-saving as well.
Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. His Breastfeeding Clinic, the International
Breastfeeding Centre, in Toronto has been using novel and successful methods to help mothers
succeed in their desire to make breastfeeding joyful, pain free and relaxing.
Health care providers, childbirth educators, and others often talk about the “advantages” of
breastfeeding. You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses.
But a 1992 study tried to eliminate these factors by looking at premature babies who were being fed
through a tube. Should breastfeeding be interrupted to treat neonatal jaundice. Methods This study
was part of the Transforming Corrections to Transform Lives project, in which workshops were
conducted with imprisoned mothers to understand their needs while in custody and post-release, and
the kind of supports and system changes that are required to meet those needs. It also reviews the
literature identifying barriers to the successful establishment and maintenance of breastfeeding in
preterm infants and discusses the strengths and limitations of this body of research. If infants are
breastfed, then the resources saved from this, i.e., money saved from not having to buy baby food,
can be utilized by the other family members. Award-winning author and co-founder of the Academy
of Breastfeeding Medicine, Dr. Ruth Lawrence, and her son, Dr. Rob Lawrence, ensure that you’re
brought fully up to date on everything from basic data on the anatomical, physiological, biochemical,
nutritional, immunological, and psychological aspects of human lactation, to the problems of clinical
management of breastfeeding—all in a highly readable, easily accessible desk reference. Results
reveal that factors associated with incarceration, such as delivering in jail, longer duration of
incarceration during pregnancy, and being shackled during delivery, significantly impacted decisions
not to initiate breastfeeding. Methods Studies published between 1990 and 2013 were systematically
reviewed through identification in Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Global Health, MEDLINE
and Scopus databases. We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. Risks to the
Mother Breastfeeding helps new mothers to recover from giving birth by encouraging the uterus to
contract normally and by reducing the amount of blood loss. The World Health Organization
(WHO), though, makes it very clear that infant formulas are not second best to breastfeeding.
Mother’s milk also gets absorbed more efficiently than formula, as a result of which lesser excretion
occurs. (Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding, 2011) Another matter of rising concern in today’s
time is the rising cost of treatment. The findings of this systematic review suggest that achieving
more widespread practice of early breastfeeding initiation hinges on multisector interventions. Eight
studies were moderate quality, while nine were weak based on design, unreliable data collection
method and no controlling for confounding factors. Final Considerations: nursing participated in the
organization of educational material as a tool for the promotion, protection and support of safe
breastfeeding within the institutions of the prison system that serve pregnant and l. Lawrence, MD,
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatric Immunology, Rheumatology, and Infectious Diseases,
Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida. Further, as
no studies from Afghanistan and Bhutan met the inclusion criteria these studies and review results
may not represent those two countries. Type I is the type seen in children, and there is clearly a
genetic component that makes some children vulnerable to this illness. You can download the paper
by clicking the button above. Kristen Reif Be ready to make enough milk for your baby, even if
pumping. Breastfeeding practices and health-seeking behavior for neonatal sickness in a rural
community. This item cannot be shipped to your selected delivery location. You can’t prop up a
breast and leave the baby to eat while you finish washing the dishes. Award-winning author and co-
founder of the Academy of Brea. Newborn care practices among slum dwellers in Dhaka,
Bangladesh: a quantitative and qualitative exploratory study. Breastfeeding guarantees that you and
baby will be skin to skin, relaxing together, several times a day. If bottled milk is replaced by breast
milk, this will reduce the families’ medical expenses. Lactational amenorrhea, as studies show, can
render reasonably good protection for the first six months to pregnancy.
One of the major findings of this review is the influence of traditional beliefs and role of mother in
law on breastfeeding. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and
references from the book on a variety of devices. The simultaneous pumping group used a double
pump system to pump both breasts at the same time. Experienced nursing mothers can tend to other
children, prepare meals, talk with friends and still be aware of the baby’s suckling so that they know
when to adjust the baby’s latch, when to change breasts, and when the feeding is over and the baby
wants to be moved to another position. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a
review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Further, progress in maternal health and
the promotion of maternal health services such as antenatal appointments, skilled birth attendance
and postnatal check-up given their impact on a mother’s decision and capacity to initate
breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery. As it has been pointed out that breastfeeding has multiple
advantages not only for the baby and the mother but also for the environment. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev. 2005;2:CD001688. PubMed. Long-term breastfeeding, in particular, seems to promote the
development of a well-shaped jaw and straight teeth. Constraints to adoption of appropriate breast
feeding practices in a squatter settlement in Karachi, Pakistan. You will receive email when new
content is published. Hospital and outpatient setting practices that present obstacles to breastfeeding
are reviewed. As he gets older still, he’s likely to be given his bottle while sitting in a high chair or
while walking around. Women who breastfeed their babies for a considerable duration may have as
much as 98% guard against pregnancy. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username
and password the next time you visit. Download citation Received: 23 November 2015 Accepted: 10
June 2016 Published: 18 June 2016 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link with
will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available
for this article. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Award-winning author and co-
founder of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, Dr. Ruth Lawrence, and her son, Dr. Rob
Lawrence, ensure that you’re brought fully up to date on everything from basic data on the
anatomical, physiological, biochemical, nutritional, immunological, and psychological aspects of
human lactation, to the problems of clinical management of breastfeeding—all in a highly readable,
easily accessible desk reference. They are at greater risk of colitis, meningitis, Crohn’s disease,
necrotizing enterocolitis, eczema, certain types of heart disease, and allergies, among others.
Gastrointestinal Infections and Diseases It seems logical that the baby’s gastrointestinal system would
be aVected by the choice of infant feeding method—and it is. Breastfeeding guarantees that you and
baby will be skin to skin, relaxing together, several times a day. If we are to continue to send mothers
to prison, and arguably the preferred option is wherever possible we don’t; then more must be done
to support mothers and children affected by the criminal justice system. It is the most natural and
beautiful thing you can share with your child. These quality appraisal methods and associated
rankings assess the validity of individual studies. The World Health Organization (WHO), though,
makes it very clear that infant formulas are not second best to breastfeeding. Future research should
evaluate similar variables during breastfeeding. Adam Fletcher The definitive emotional guide to
pregnancy and birth. At every feeding, the child gets a small percentage of colostrums, which is the
optimal amount that the baby’s little stomach can contain. In the next 4-5 days, these colostrums
transform into mature milk, which includes the right proportions of fats, sugar, protein, etc. These
mothers like having something special between them and their babies—something the babysitter
can’t do.
It may be that the increased skin-to-skin contact and holding is also a factor. Our payment security
system encrypts your information during transmission. Determinants of infant and young child
feeding practices in Nepal: secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006. Infant
feeding practices of mothers in an urban area in Nepal. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2005;2:CD001688. PubMed. Knowledge, attitiude and practice of breastfeeding among postnatal
mothers. Award-winning author and co-founder of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, Dr.
Ruth Lawrence, and her son, Dr. Rob Lawrence, ensure that you’re brought fully up to date on
everything from basic data on the anatomical, physiological, biochemical, nutritional, immunological,
and psychological aspects of human lactation, to the problems of clinical management of
breastfeeding—all in a highly readable, easily accessible desk reference. Helping the mother and
newborn achieve a good latch is explained in words and pictures. J Pe-diatr Health Care.
2005;19:12-16. Available at. Accessed February 15, 2005. Modelling the trend and determinants of
breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The
importance of this becomes clear as the child gets older—children who were artificially fed as babies
are more likely to need orthodontic work. Expressed milk won’t provide those important factors, but
it is the next best thing to breastfeeding. We have considerably more books available in Mattersey
than those listed on the Abebooks site. You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your
comments and responses. J Pe-diatr Health Care. 2005;19:12-16. Available at. Accessed February 15,
2005. Appendices contain additional charts and tables, including the complete collection of clinical
protocols on breastfeeding and human milk from the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. These
cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This paper
forms part of wider research to explore women’s perinatal experiences whilst in prison and aims to
consider how women learn about breastfeeding, and the postnatal experience of breastfeeding,
lactation and expressing milk for separated babies in prison. You also have the option to opt-out of
these cookies. Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a comparison of the cochrane
collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective public health practice project quality assessment tool:
methodological research. On the contrary, artificial baby food not only pollutes the environment but
also depletes the existing stock of natural resources. This contact is undoubtedly beneficial to both of
them. See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring.
This has so much information about general breastfeeding questions, history, other cultures, taking
medication while nursing, nurses, physicians, and hospitals lack of information about breastfeeding
and formula companies. In this light, the police have stressed the importance of breastfeeding
exclusively for the first six months and then continuing it for the next year or two as a part of a
healthy diet. We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. Baby food and feeding
supplies involve a reasonable cost depending on the appetite of the baby. The existing literature and
real-life findings are that the A and E nurses are often the point of first contact with these patients.
Breastmilk, because it is designed for human babies, contains all the nutrients a baby’s brain needs to
reach its maximum potential.
Initiatives that span the breadth of factors and directed towards local barriers are urgently needed to
increase the practice of breastfeeding initiation within 1 h of birth and achieve greater reductions in
neonatal mortality and improved child health in the South Asia region. Using your mobile phone
camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. Studies in Afghanistan and Bhutan
would be of value to identify factors specific in these settings as this review found no studies in
these countries. If pumping or expressing is impossible, the third feeding suggestion on WHO’s list is
donated milk from a breastmilk bank. This milk is thinner than colostrums, but it contains the
optimal amount of all the nutrients required for the baby’s development. (Why breastfeeding is
important) According to Insel, Turner, and Ross (2009), breast milk provides maximum nutrition for
the baby’s growth and development. Results reveal that factors associated with incarceration, such as
delivering in jail, longer duration of incarceration during pregnancy, and being shackled during
delivery, significantly impacted decisions not to initiate breastfeeding. That means your payment
information is always protected, and never gets seen by anyone. Type I is the type seen in children,
and there is clearly a genetic component that makes some children vulnerable to this illness. For
mixed-method studies, the CASP tool was applied to the qualitative elements and the EPHPP tool to
the quantitative elements. Crisp clean covers, sound binding, clean pages and inside covers. Please
do not seek a tracking number after the sale if you have not already indicated that tracking
information visible to yourself will be required. If you log out, you will be required to enter your
username and password the next time you visit. The writers also recommend cosleeping repeatedly
in their book, which is strongly discouraged in the pediatric community for the increased risk of
SIDS. You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses. The
different way we express this information is even clearer when we present statistics and percentages
from research. This has so much information about general breastfeeding questions, history, other
cultures, taking medication while nursing, nurses, physicians, and hospitals lack of information about
breastfeeding and formula companies. Breastmilk substitutes (formulas), however, don’t have all
these components. This paper forms part of wider research to explore women’s perinatal experiences
whilst in prison and aims to consider how women learn about breastfeeding, and the postnatal
experience of breastfeeding, lactation and expressing milk for separated babies in prison. Methods
This study was part of the Transforming Corrections to Transform Lives project, in which workshops
were conducted with imprisoned mothers to understand their needs while in custody and post-
release, and the kind of supports and system changes that are required to meet those needs. Yes, It’s
Worth Solving the Problems Twenty years ago, almost any diYculty encountered by a breastfeeding
mother had a single solution: wean the baby. Determinants of infant and young child feeding
practices in Nepal: secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006. This way,
researchers and clinicians can begin to understand the barriers to breastfeeding at various time
periods in the breastfeeding experience and begin implementing strategies to remove these barriers.
The SURE Collaboration (Supporting the Use of Research Evidence). In the second study, 18 of the
Healthy Beginnings participants were recruited for the Healthy Beginnings Follow-Up Study, which
provi. Mothers tell stories about how they couldn’t consciously recognize their baby’s crying, but
their breasts did, and started to leak milk at the sound of his voice. These consistencies confirm that
promoting and facilitating the use of maternal health services should be prioritised to achieve
progress on early initiation of breastfeeding. Adam Fletcher The definitive emotional guide to
pregnancy and birth. February 16, 2021 Injustice and Disparity in American Society Due to. The
child’s psychological development needs to have a close bond with the mother (and father). Well-
designed randomized controlled trials of KMC are required before implementing routine use in
LBW infants.
Breast-feeding patterns, time to initiation, and mortality risk among newborns in southern.
Description of breastfeeding practices among poorer sections in Calcutta Metropolitan area and its
impact on postpartum infecundity. Formula significantly increases the baby’s risk of diarrhea caused
by various infections, and babies who are fed artificially also take longer to recover from these
illnesses. The nature of the evidence, the lack of strong quality studies by design and sample size,
limit the overall strength of the findings however this is not a topic suited to randomised controlled
trials therefore this review reflects some of the highest quality that is likely to be generated. If infants
are breastfed, then the resources saved from this, i.e., money saved from not having to buy baby
food, can be utilized by the other family members. To explore the experiences of women on reasons
in initiating and maintaining breastfeeding in urban area of Karachi, Pakistan: An exploratory study.
Hospital and outpatient setting practices that present obstacles to breastfeeding are reviewed. As
with any manufactured food item, there are sometimes mistakes in the composition of the food;
contamination with bacteria and other material; and errors in the processing. But opting out of some
of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Instead, our system considers things like how
recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Actions targeting the factors and
specific barriers identified in this review will have a synergistic effect on early breastfeeding
initiation and achievement of other development goals. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. Award-winning author and co-founder of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, Dr.
Ruth Lawrence, and her son, Dr. Rob Lawrence, ensure that you’re brought fully up to date on
everything from basic data on the anatomical, physiological, biochemical, nutritional, immunological,
and psychological aspects of human lactation, to the problems of clinical management of
breastfeeding—all in a highly readable, easily accessible desk reference. Early initiation of breast-
feeding in Ghana: barriers and facilitators. There is a long history of formula recalls for various
reasons—important ingredients left out, bacteria or other contaminants found in some cans, incorrect
labeling and more. One of the most ignored issues, to the health of our mother nature, is probably
breastfeeding. This is in part because they often have to be taken oV their formula and given only
clear fluids while they are sick—meaning that they get fewer nutrients—while a breastfed baby can,
and should, continue nursing and receiving high-quality nutrition plus antibodies to kill oV the germs
that are causing the illness. This item cannot be shipped to your selected delivery location. This way,
researchers and clinicians can begin to understand the barriers to breastfeeding at various time
periods in the breastfeeding experience and begin implementing strategies to remove these barriers.
They like the convenience: the milk is always ready, always at the right temperature. I was lucky to
have lactation consultants while in the hospital, although they put me on a breast shield that took
weeks to wean. The data obtained were submitted to content analysis. Through interviews with 27
formerly incarcerated women who gave birth while in prison, the present study compares the birth
experiences of women participating in a prison nursery program and a group of women giving birth
prior to implementation of the program. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options.
These are not a means to weighting the magnitude of study findings between studies, rather the
conclusions of the quality appraisal indicate the rigor of the study and through such the confidence,
or weight, with which the study findings can be taken. We have a facebook page at, please visit it,
we welcome comments. My son had colic but i was determined to find a cure. While these can
happen with any food product, infant formulas are diVerent because they are the only food the baby
gets for several months. Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a comparison of the
cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective public health practice project quality
assessment tool: methodological research. If an important ingredient is missing (as has happened in
the past), the effect on the baby can be serious.
As breastfeeding increases the birth intervals, the world population gets reduced, thereby making the
limited resources available to fewer people. Fact: Breastfeeding is convenient, easy once you get the
hang of it, and an enjoyable experience for most women. When you read an eBook on VitalSource
Bookshelf, enjoy such features as. One mother was nursing her baby while chatting with a public
health nurse. Lactational amenorrhea, as studies show, can render reasonably good protection for the
first six months to pregnancy. We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. Award-
winning author and co-founder of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, Dr. Ruth Lawrence, and
her son, Dr. Rob Lawrence, ensure that you’re brought fully up to date on everything from basic data
on the anatomical, physiological, biochemical, nutritional, immunological, and psychological aspects
of human lactation, to the problems of clinical management of breastfeeding—all in a highly
readable, easily accessible desk reference. Results Factors at geographical, socioeconomic,
individual, and health-specific levels, such as residence, education, occupation, income, mother’s age
and newborn’s gender, and ill health of mother and newborn at delivery, affect early or timely
breastfeeding initiation in South Asia. Socioeconomic factors The social and economic circumstances
of a woman and the household have much influence on timing of breastfeeding initiation in the
South Asian context, pertinently the education of mother, occupation of mother, household wealth
and family size and family type. This systematic literature review synthesises published evidence on
the factors and barriers associated with the initiation of breastfeeding within 1 h of birth in South
Asian countries to inform a future of relevant, context-specific actions. Final Considerations: nursing
participated in the organization of educational material as a tool for the promotion, protection and
support of safe breastfeeding within the institutions of the prison system that serve pregnant and l.
Timing of breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding during the first month of life:
Effects on neonatal mortality and morbidity—a systematic review and meta-analysis. As this study
highlighted limited attention and evidence on the influence of the health care system and wider
political context we suggest future studies that assess how such systems influence the early initiation
of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005;115:496-506. Available
at Accessed February 15, 2005. As with any manufactured food item, there are sometimes mistakes
in the composition of the food; contamination with bacteria and other material; and errors in the
processing. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist, 2013..
Accessed 7 August 2013. The levels relevant to the factors of this health issue were identified to be:
geographical, health-specific, socio-economic, and individual. Actions targeting the factors and
specific barriers identified in this review will have a synergistic effect on early breastfeeding
initiation and achievement of other development goals. The nature of the evidence, the lack of strong
quality studies by design and sample size, limit the overall strength of the findings however this is
not a topic suited to randomised controlled trials therefore this review reflects some of the highest
quality that is likely to be generated. I am a huge advocate of breastfeeding and I support
breastfeeding mothers in every way but I feel that women should have all the correct facts before
deciding what is best for them and their baby, and this book falls short in providing that. The state of
policies and programme implementation of the global strategy for infant and young child feeding in
51 countries. Some mothers talk about how breastfeeding reduces allergies or ear infections. No
cause for this syndrome has been discovered, and there are probably several factors involved. (After
many years of advising parents always to put the baby to bed lying on his stomach, for example,
doctors are now recommending that babies sleep on their backs to reduce the incidence of SIDS.)
Researchers have found that feeding a baby with formula does increase the risk of the baby dying
from SIDS. Some of these babies were given their mothers’ milk, and some were given breastmilk
substitutes—and the results were significant. We often assume that if breastfeeding is not
possible—a rare situation—formula is the second-best solution for feeding the baby. It is said that a
loss of nearly 1.3 million lives can be avoided on an annual basis by changing the current
breastfeeding practices. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you
use this website. It also reduces the risk of developing breast cancer. Written and edited by leading
physicians, Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, 9th Edition, offers comprehensive,
dependable information and guidance in this multifaceted field.