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The state of policies and programme implementation of the global strategy for infant and young child
feeding in 51 countries. Determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding among mothers in Goba
Woreda, South East Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their
healthy newborn infants. Download citation Received: 23 November 2015 Accepted: 10 June 2016
Published: 18 June 2016 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be
able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this
article. Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review.
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools. You are encouraged to report adverse drug
event information to the FDA. Support from family members can assist in this process. Both made
first revision and approved the final manuscript. Knowledge, attitiude and practice of breastfeeding
among postnatal mothers. Policies are in place to support recommended breastfeeding practices in
South Asia. Quality appraisal Quality of included studies was appraised separately for qualitative
and quantitative methods assessing features of study design, methodology and analysis. Recent
research explains that breast milk contains certain essential fatty acids which are the building blocks
towards an infant's brain development. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); 2014.
You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses. Download Free
PDF View PDF Duration of breastfeeding in preterm infants followedat a secondary referral service
Brunnella Alcantara preterminfantsAbstractObjective: Identify and analyze variables associated with
shorter duration of breastfeeding inpreterm infants.Methods: Retrospective cohort of premature
infants followed up at secondary referral servicein the period of 2010---2015. This paper evaluates
the effectiveness of cup feeding in promoting exclusive breastfeeding in preterm infants compared to
bottle feeding. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Conclusions: Our results
suggest that preventing or reducing the occurrence of physical IPV, PPD and childhood sexual abuse
may improve the EBF duration. Breastfeeding practices and health-seeking behavior for neonatal
sickness in a rural community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;2:CD001688. PubMed. Infant
feeding practices of mothers in an urban area in Nepal. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk.
Pediatrics. 2005;115:496-506. Available at Accessed February 15, 2005. All five of these studies
have moderate quality grading. Methods: a total of 39 preterm children participated in the study.
Helping the mother and newborn achieve a good latch is explained in words and pictures. Modelling
the trend and determinants of breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria. This research received no specific
grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. Critical Appraisal Skills
Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist, 2013.. Accessed 7 August 2013. The
information, content, or conclusions expressed in this article reflect the opinions of the authors and
do not necessarily reflect the official positions or policies of their affiliated institutions.
Newborn care practices in low socioeconomic settlements of Karachi, Pakistan. Helping the mother
and newborn achieve a good latch is explained in words and pictures. Household knowledge and
practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district, Pakistan. Improving newborn survival is
critical for further reductions in U5MR and achievement of MDG 4, particularly in the South Asia
region. Initiatives that span the breadth of factors and directed towards local barriers are urgently
needed to increase the practice of breastfeeding initiation within 1 h of birth and achieve greater
reductions in neonatal mortality and improved child health in the South Asia region. Actions
targeting the factors and specific barriers identified in this review will have a synergistic effect on
early breastfeeding initiation and achievement of other development goals. Support from family
members can assist in this process. Firstly, two moderate quality studies reveal lack of access to
media, linked with low socio-economic status of a household and area, as reported barriers to early
initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia. Structured thematic analysis based on leading frameworks
was undertaken to understand factors and barriers. Determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding
among mothers in Goba Woreda, South East Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Table 3 Barriers to
early initiation of breastfeeding Full size table. Survival analysis was conducted to estimate
breastfeeding duration. This systematic review reveals that factors associated with and barriers to
early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia are predominantly on specific socioeconomic, health
related and individual factors; and demand side barriers. Further, as no studies from Afghanistan and
Bhutan met the inclusion criteria these studies and review results may not represent those two
countries. Breast-feeding is the natural process of feeding an infant, milk from the mother's breasts.
Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist, 2013.. Accessed 7
August 2013. The existing literature and real-life findings are that the A and E nurses are often the
point of first contact with these patients. Table 2 Summary of included studies Full size table. Table
1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria Full size table. She argues that the American literature Question (a)
The thesis of Wink van wrinkle is about the history of Europe on the natural scenery and their social
cultural way of life. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or
not-for-profit sectors. India: International Baby Food Action Network Asia Pacific; 2006. Grey
literature was not included thus it is possible that relevant unpublished articles were overlooked
however the lack of peer-review for grey literature inflicts quality concerns. The levels relevant to the
factors of this health issue were identified to be: geographical, health-specific, socio-economic, and
individual. Source of literature This drew on published literature in the electronic bibliographic
databases of: Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health
(CINAHL), Global Health, MEDLINE Web of Knowledge and Scopus and supplemented by
scanning the reference lists of papers included for review. You will receive email when new content is
published. Synthesis of results The results were synthesized according to the two features being
addressed; the factors, and the barriers, associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding. Effect of
early infant feeding practices on infection-specific neonatal mortality: an investigation of the causal
links with observational data from rural Ghana. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication
waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. The findings of
this systematic review suggest that achieving more widespread practice of early breastfeeding
initiation hinges on multisector interventions.
Description of breastfeeding practices among poorer sections in Calcutta Metropolitan area and its
impact on postpartum infecundity. Conclusions Whilst some barriers manifest similarly across the
region some factors are context-specific thus tailored interventions are imperative. The millennium
development goals: experiences, achievements and what’s next. This review was influenced by
several limitations thus results should not be interpreted as a necessarily definitive list of all factors
and barriers experienced by women in South Asia. Search terms Search terms were applied with
various Boolean operators for three core concepts: breastfeeding; timing of breastfeeding initiation;
and countries in South Asia. Determinants of infant and young child feeding practices in Nepal:
secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006. Newborn care practices among slum
dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a quantitative and qualitative exploratory study. Please confirm that
you would like to log out of Medscape. Infant and young child feeding practices in Chepang
communities. Prelacteal feeding practices in Vietnam: challenges and associated factors. These are
not a means to weighting the magnitude of study findings between studies, rather the conclusions of
the quality appraisal indicate the rigor of the study and through such the confidence, or weight, with
which the study findings can be taken. In total, 242 of the 258 infants (93.7%) returned to follow-
up; 170 (69.9%) at 6 months and 139 (57.2%) at 12 months (adjusted age). You will receive email
when new content is published. Two studies used qualitative methods, 17 used quantitative methods
and six were mixed-methods studies. You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your
comments and responses. Lack of mother’s involvement in decision making has been reported as
reason for not initiating breastfeeding within 1 h of birth. Eight studies were moderate quality, while
nine were weak based on design, unreliable data collection method and no controlling for
confounding factors. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that
is cheating. Also you. Table 3 Barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding Full size table. Traditional
feeding practices, such as prelacteal feeds, misperceptions regarding colostrum, and taking advice of
priests and mothers in-laws that discourage breastfeeding immediately after birth have been
highlighted. Filling the gap, identified in this review, in evidence concerning socio-economic and
political context that influence breastfeeding practices may lead to better informed and more
context-specific policies that impact more significantly. However, for the quantitative data the study
based findings only on descriptive values without statistical associations. Participants in the included
studies were ever-married women of reproductive age, typically with at least one child; traditional
birth attendants (TBAs); mother-in-laws; and fathers. This article was based on the selection of 13
studies related to breastfeeding and prematurity found in Scielo, CAPES and BVS in the last six
years, which passed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Determinants of breastfeeding indicators among
children less than 24 months of age in Tanzania: a secondary analysis of the 2010 Tanzania
demographic and health survey. BMJ open. 2013;3(1). Kazembe LN. Spatial modelling of initiation
and duration of breastfeeding: analysis of breastfeeding behaviour in Malawi - I. Initiatives that span
the breadth of factors and directed towards local barriers are urgently needed to increase the practice
of breastfeeding initiation within 1 h of birth and achieve greater reductions in neonatal mortality and
improved child health in the South Asia region. Structured thematic analysis based on leading
frameworks was undertaken to understand factors and barriers. Individual factors Birth order,
previous birth interval, teenage motherhood and having a male child are linked with early initiation
of breastfeeding. Methods Studies published between 1990 and 2013 were systematically reviewed
through identification in Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Global Health, MEDLINE and
Scopus databases. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants.
Early initiation of breast-feeding in Ghana: barriers and facilitators. Traditional feeding practices,
such as prelacteal feeds, misperceptions regarding colostrum, and taking advice of priests and
mothers in-laws that discourage breastfeeding immediately after birth have been highlighted. This
systematic review reveals that factors associated with and barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding
in South Asia are predominantly on specific socioeconomic, health related and individual factors;
and demand side barriers. Breast-feeding is the natural process of feeding an infant, milk from the
mother's breasts. No or few antenatal appointments, home delivery, delivery assistance and practices
and no post-natal check-up have been reported in literature as supply side barriers to accessibility in
terms of facilitation of breastfeeding practice. Multivariate logistic regression models were used in
order to investigate whether women who experienced IPV after childbirth, as well as other risk
factors such as postpartum depression (PPD) and childhood sexual abuse, were more likely to face
difficulties with EBF compared with women who had not experienced these same risk factors.
Nevertheless, many factors are highlighted by not only the findings of one study, but also supported
by more than one study with both moderate and weak quality grading, and thus the findings can be
used to design programs to increase early or timely initiation of breastfeeding and reduce neonatal
deaths. Initiatives that span the breadth of factors and directed towards local barriers are urgently
needed to increase the practice of breastfeeding initiation within 1 h of birth and achieve greater
reductions in neonatal mortality and improved child health in the South Asia region. Should
breastfeeding be interrupted to treat neonatal jaundice. Gunnlaugsson, Jonathan Wells, Ronald
Kleinman Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable. Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and
morbidity: a systematic review. She argues that the American literature Question (a) The thesis of
Wink van wrinkle is about the history of Europe on the natural scenery and their social cultural way
of life. This way, researchers and clinicians can begin to understand the barriers to breastfeeding at
various time periods in the breastfeeding experience and begin implementing strategies to remove
these barriers. Tips for BreastfeedingIt is very important and advisable for a mother to consult the
doctor before taking any sort of medication, prescribed or non-prescribed. Even more millions of
them suffer from infectious illnesses and are malnourished and are never able to reach their full
potential because they were instead bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4. Simple random
sampling technique was employed in the selection of participants. National Collaborating Centre for
Methods and Tools. For example, if a woman has diabetes, she should eat more food than her normal
intake while she breastfeeds, so that she can prevent her blood pressure from dropping. 4. Women
who have undergone breast surgery in the past might face some difficulties in breastfeeding. Please
see our Commenting Guide for further information. Survival analysis was conducted to estimate
breastfeeding duration. The search was performed using the descriptors: breastfeeding, premature
and preterm. One study was multi-country across Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka while no
studies were retrieved from Afghanistan and Bhutan. Health related factors Many reviewed studies
specify health and physiological conditions of mother, health and physiological condition of newborn
and delivery factors as health related factors associated with either the practice or non-practice of
early initiation of breastfeeding. Filling the gap, identified in this review, in evidence concerning
socio-economic and political context that influence breastfeeding practices may lead to better
informed and more context-specific policies that impact more significantly. MeSH heading was used
for breastfeeding; and ASIA South-eastern or Asia. Inclusion: first appointment in the first month of
corrected age andhave undergone three or more consultations. Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying
the program-relevant issues in Bangladesh. Delivery-related conditions have also been identified as a
factor in the practice of early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia. New York: United Nations
Publications; 2013. p. 68. Some mood stabilizers and migraine medicines can also pass through the
breast milk and cause harm to the infant.3. Women who also have certain chronic diseases should be
advised not to breastfeed, or to take certain precautions to make sure that they are healthy while they
are breastfeeding.
The role of pediatricians and other healthcare professionals in protecting, supporting, and promoting
breastfeeding is described. Support from family members can assist in this process. Please confirm
that you would like to log out of Medscape. One study was multi-country across Bangladesh, India,
Nepal and Sri Lanka while no studies were retrieved from Afghanistan and Bhutan. Further, the
authors recommend national studies with sub-population representative samples providing analysis of
the relative magnitude of specific factors which limit breastfeeding initiation to inform the direction
of policy and resources for most effective action. Results Study selection The search strategy
retrieved 1723 studies. Socioeconomic factors The social and economic circumstances of a woman
and the household have much influence on timing of breastfeeding initiation in the South Asian
context, pertinently the education of mother, occupation of mother, household wealth and family size
and family type. Modelling the trend and determinants of breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria.
Hospital and outpatient setting practices that present obstacles to breastfeeding are reviewed. This
review synthesises the evidence on factors and barriers to initiation of breastfeeding within 1 h of
birth in South Asia encompassing Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Download citation Received: 23 November 2015 Accepted: 10 June 2016
Published: 18 June 2016 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be
able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this
article. Survival analysis was conducted to estimate breastfeeding duration. Twenty-five studies
meeting inclusion criteria were included for review. This way, researchers and clinicians can begin to
understand the barriers to breastfeeding at various time periods in the breastfeeding experience and
begin implementing strategies to remove these barriers. Determinants of suboptimal breast-feeding
practices in Pakistan. Nevertheless, many factors are highlighted by not only the findings of one
study, but also supported by more than one study with both moderate and weak quality grading, and
thus the findings can be used to design programs to increase early or timely initiation of
breastfeeding and reduce neonatal deaths. The state of policies and programme implementation of
the global strategy for infant and young child feeding in 51 countries. The existing literature and real-
life findings are that the A and E nurses are often the point of first contact with these patients.
Further, as no studies from Afghanistan and Bhutan met the inclusion criteria these studies and
review results may not represent those two countries. Delivery-related conditions have also been
identified as a factor in the practice of early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria Full size
table. India: International Baby Food Action Network Asia Pacific; 2006. Determinants of
breastfeeding indicators among children less than 24 months of age in Tanzania: a secondary analysis
of the 2010 Tanzania demographic and health survey. BMJ open. 2013;3(1). Kazembe LN. Spatial
modelling of initiation and duration of breastfeeding: analysis of breastfeeding behaviour in Malawi
- I. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Individual factors Birth order, previous
birth interval, teenage motherhood and having a male child are linked with early initiation of
breastfeeding. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is
cheating. Also you. These consistencies confirm that promoting and facilitating the use of maternal
health services should be prioritised to achieve progress on early initiation of breastfeeding. Health
related factors Many reviewed studies specify health and physiological conditions of mother, health
and physiological condition of newborn and delivery factors as health related factors associated with
either the practice or non-practice of early initiation of breastfeeding.