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Here's a detailed breakdown of the human embryogenesis process on a month-by-month basis, from
implantation to the 9th month:
**Month 1:**
- Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube, and the zygote begins to divide as it travels
toward the uterus.
- By the end of the first month, the embryo is about the size of a grain of rice, and the heart, nervous
system, and digestive system begin to form.
**Month 2:**
- The embryo is about the size of a kidney bean and starts to develop facial features, arms, and legs.
- The neural tube, which will become the brain and spinal cord, begins to close.
**Month 3:**
- The embryo is now considered a fetus and is about the size of a plum.
- Organs such as the liver, kidneys, and intestines continue to develop, and the fetus's sex can be
determined.
**Month 4:**
- The fetus is about the size of an avocado and begins to move and kick.
- Hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes start to grow, and the fetus can hear sounds from the outside world.
**Month 5:**
- The fetus is about the size of a mango and develops a regular sleeping and waking cycle.
- The skin becomes covered in vernix, a protective substance, and the fetus can suck its thumb.
**Month 6:**
- The fetus is about the size of a small cantaloupe and has fully formed eyelashes and eyebrows.
- Lung development accelerates, and the fetus can open and close its eyes.
**Month 7:**
- The fetus is about the size of a pineapple and begins to store fat under its skin.
- The brain continues to develop rapidly, and the fetus can recognize its mother's voice.
**Month 8:**
- The fetus is about the size of a papaya and continues to gain weight rapidly.
- The fetus's bones harden, and it settles into a head-down position in preparation for birth.
**Month 9:**
- The fetus is fully developed and ready for birth, measuring about 18 to 20 inches in length and
weighing 6 to 9 pounds.
- The fetus's organs are fully developed, and it is considered full-term at the end of the 9th month.