Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading List
Reading List
Reading List
Greetings, fellow explorers of human existence,
I made this list for you. I made it in response to being asked for book
recommendations every single day by those of you who read my online
writing. However, I want to provide some context before you start browsing
through it.
I probably read more than most people. Significantly more. On the other
hand, I am not someone who aims to read X number of books per week,
month, or year. I am selfish with my time and attention, which makes me
rather selective when it comes to what I read. My goal as a reader is not to
read as many books as possible. It is to read good books.
All of this is to say that what is in front of you is not a "Hey! I've read 500
books, and here are 50 books you absolutely have to read before you die"
list. It's not a list of "best" or "top" books. It's not a list of books everyone
should read. Because there is no such thing as a book that everyone should
read.
What's in front of you is a list of books that fit the following criteria:
-They had a great impact on me and have contributed to my development
as a human being.
-They cover the topics that my readers are most interested in.
The idea is not that everyone should read all of the books listed here. It is,
instead, that you find at least one book that will change you and your life
for the better.
In order to help you choose, I've made an effort to give some context on
each book, explaining the topics it deals with, who might find it interesting
and useful, as well as who might not.
Enjoy.
Meditations
Marcus Aurelius
The diary of the most powerful man in the world at that
time. At the same time, some of the most humble self-
reflections you will ever read. How is such a combination
possible? Marcus Aurelius was as close to the Stoic ideal as
any historical figure ever was. He was also one of the best
examples of the ideal of a noble, benevolent ruler.
Meditations are, as I like to say, not a book that you read
once or a couple of times; they are a book that you live with.
*Recommended translation by Gregory Hays.
*Also available for free in public domain.
The Art of Worldly Wisdom:
A Pocket Oracle Baltasar Gracian
The best easy-to-read philosophy book that you’ve probably
never heard of. "The Pocket Oracle" is a collection of
aphorisms and maxims written by the Spanish Jesuit priest
and philosopher Baltasar Gracian. Gracian was admired for
his writing by many thinkers throughout history, most
notably Schopenhauer and Nietzsche. And that should count
for something, at least I think so.
Gracian covers a wide range of topics, including social
interactions, morality, politics, and the pursuit of happiness.
Each aphorism is concise and to the point. His writing style is
characterized by its wit, irony, and wordplay, which is
probably why so many great minds admired him.
Extremely accessible and enjoyable read for anyone
interested in philosophy in terms of personal development.
Recommended translation Christopher Maurer.
Walden
Henry David Thoreau
One of the books that "started it all" for me.
"Walden" documents Thoreau's experience living in a small
cabin on the shore of Walden Pond in Massachusetts for two
years. Thoreau used his time in isolation to reflect on the
virtues of simple living, self-reliance, and the beauty of
nature. He writes about his daily routine of working, reading,
and observing the natural world around him and reflects on
his own spiritual and philosophical beliefs. Thoreau
advocated for a life of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and
introspection. He critiques the materialistic and conformist
culture of his time and encourages readers to live
deliberately and pursue their own individual paths rather
than conforming to the expectations of society.
Essays of Henry David Thoreau
Besides his masterpiece Walden, I highly recommend
reading Thoreau's essays as well. Another great advocate for
individualism, in this regard arguably even greater than
Emerson, who was his greatest influence.
My top recommendations would be his two great arguments
for nonconformity, Civil Disobedience and Life Without
Principle.
*All of Thoreau's works are in public domain and available
for free.
On Becoming a Person
Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers was, and remains to this day, one of the most
prominent figures in humanistic psychology. "On Becoming
a Person" explores Rogers' approach to psychotherapy,
which is based on the belief that all individuals have the
potential to grow and change. The book covers a range of
topics, including the role of the therapist, the process of
change, and the importance of self-awareness and self-
acceptance. It also discusses the concept of the "fully
functioning person," which is someone who is open to new
experiences, trusts their own feelings, and lives in the
present moment.
Although valuable, it is a slightly less enjoyable read and not
suited for the general population like Maslow's, Fromm's, or
May's works.
The Meaning of Anxiety
Rollo May
By far the best book on anxiety I've read. "The Meaning of
Anxiety" explores the nature and function of anxiety in
human life. May argues that anxiety is an essential aspect of
human existence and that it can serve as a catalyst for
personal growth and self-discovery. He emphasizes the
importance of confronting and integrating anxiety as a
means of achieving greater personal freedom and self-
realization rather than seeking to eliminate it. Also, this is
one of the best books you can read to understand Soren
Kierkegaard’s work. He was arguably May’s biggest
influence, and this book in large part builds on his work, as
he was the first philosopher to write about anxiety. With all
the heavy topics and big ideas it deals with, this is still a
book suited for beginners in the study of psychology and
philosophy.
Denial of Death
Ernest Becker
One of the books that had the biggest impact on my life.
Not necessarily that it changed how I lived my life, but it was
one of the greatest paradigm-shifters. "Denial of Death" is a
philosophical and psychological exploration of the ways in
which humans confront the knowledge of their own
mortality. Becker argues that the awareness of death is at
the root of human psychology and culture and that
individuals develop a variety of psychological defenses and
cultural worldviews to cope with the anxiety that arises from
the realization of their own mortality.
The book also does a great job of bringing you closer to the
works of Kierkegaard, Freud, Otto Rank, and other great
thinkers. Not an easy read.
Restoring Pride
Richard Taylor
Outside of Nietzsche's works, the most provocative book on
this list. Taylor really didn't care if he would offend anyone
while writing it. "All people are not equal" is the starting
point of this book.
In "Restoring Pride," Richard Taylor explores the importance
of pride and its role in human flourishing. Taylor argues that
pride has been unfairly stigmatized in modern society and
that it is a necessary emotion for personal and societal
growth. He traces the historical and cultural origins of pride,
from its roots in ancient Greece to its evolution in modern
times. Throughout the book, Taylor examines the ways in
which pride can be both positive and negative and offers
practical advice for cultivating a healthy sense of pride. A
book that will, without a doubt, challenge the way you look
at yourself and the people around you.
Hagakure
Yamamoto Tsunetomo
Hagakure is one of the most influential texts of Japanese
samurai philosophy. It’s also one of my favorite books of all
time. Most scholars consider Hagakure to be the most
radical and romantic of the samurai texts. The book is a
collection of Yamamoto’s reflections and teachings on the
samurai way of life, focusing on concepts such as courage,
loyalty, honor, self-discipline, and living in the moment. The
book is organized as a series of short anecdotes,
observations, and aphorisms, which makes it extremely easy
to read.
Two of the most famous translations are by Alexander
Bennett and William Scott Wilson. I suggest starting with
either one but eventually getting the other translation as
well. It's worth having both and comparing them.
The Unfettered Mind
Takuan Sōhō
Takuan Soho is one of the most important figures in the Zen
Buddhist tradition. "The Unfettered Mind" is his treatise on
Buddhist philosophy and martial arts, consisting of three
essays. He was a friend and advisor to Yagyu Munenori, one
of the greatest swordsmen of his time and a rival to the
more well-known, legendary Miyamoto Musashi.
The first essay of the book is actually a letter from Soho to
Munenori. "The Unfettered Mind" influenced all Japanese
texts on Buddhist philosophy and martial arts after it, and
one of the books where the influence is evident is Musashi’s
"The Book of Five Rings." Not an easy read, if you are
searching for samurai philosophy that is easy to read, you are
better off with Hagakure. But if you are interested in Zen
Buddhism, I highly recommend it. I have read William Scott
Wilson's translation.
Deep Work
Cal Newport
One of the rare productivity books that is actually worth
reading. "Deep Work" provides a framework for focused,
uninterrupted, and productive work in our world full of
distractions. Newport provides rules for achieving deep work
as well as practical strategies and tips for implementing
those rules. Overall, "Deep Work" is a practical guide for
anyone looking to improve their focus and productivity.
I believe you can probably get 95% of the value from this
book by reading and listening to free content about deep
work online. But Newport is, after all, the man who coined
the term, and this is the book where he lays out everything
he knows about it.
Atomic Habits
James Clear
The most famous book on habit development there is. Also,
one of the most popular nonfiction books in recent years, as
far as I’m aware of. As someone who is not a fan of hyped-
up books that still haven’t had the chance to stand the test
of time, I can say that Atomic Habits deserves the popularity
and praise it gets. It’s one of the few modern bestsellers that
is actually worth the hype.
Elastic Habits
Stephen Guise
A less known book on habit development, but almost as
good as Atomic Habits in my opinion. It heavily influenced
my own method of developing consistency.
I have to note that all the value from the book could've been
provided on half the pages, but I guess that' the case with
most of today's nonfiction books. Still well worth reading.