Writing a literature review on GM (Genetically Modified) foods can be a daunting task, requiring

extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of a vast amount of information. It involves
reviewing scholarly articles, research papers, books, and other relevant sources to provide a
comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on the topic.

Navigating through the vast array of literature, evaluating the credibility of sources, and synthesizing
diverse perspectives while maintaining coherence and relevance can be challenging. Furthermore,
ensuring that the literature review adheres to academic standards and effectively communicates
complex ideas can add to the difficulty.

Given the complexities involved, many individuals find it beneficial to seek assistance from
professional writing services. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert assistance in crafting literature
reviews on GM foods and other topics. Our team of experienced writers possesses the expertise and
resources to conduct thorough research and deliver high-quality literature reviews that meet
academic standards.

By ordering from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can save time and effort while ensuring that your
literature review is well-researched, well-written, and tailored to your specific requirements. Trust us
to provide you with a literature review that reflects your understanding of the topic and demonstrates
your academic proficiency.

Order your GM food literature review from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ today and let us help you achieve
academic success.
Every BBSRC-funded researcher has to abide by the suitable legislation on released and contained
GM plants. Discussion Today,many environmental groups oppose the production of GM foods.Their
major concern is the possible environmental impacts caused by GM food.Do you think that GM
foods should be banned. The use of previously stockpiled StarLink corn in livestock feed and for
industrial, non-food uses remains fully approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
They say that GM crops: Are an extension of natural breeding and do not pose different risks from
naturally bred crops Are safe to eat and can be more nutritious than naturally bred crops Are strictly
regulated for safety Increase crop yields Reduce pesticide use Benefit farmers and make their lives
easier Bring economic benefits Benefit the environment Can help solve problems caused by climate
change Reduce energy use Will help feed the world. These are the most common characteristics of
GM foods in the international market and aim to attract farmers. For example, Singapore has no
specific requirements on GM food labelling; Canada implements voluntary GM food labelling on the
consideration that safety assessments have found GM foods to be as safe and nutritious as non-GM
foods, thus GM foods are only required to be labelled like any other foods. In the UK, genetic
investigation and its applications in gene therapy are severely controlled by certain bodies like the
national Gene Therapy Advisory Committee and local and regional ethical committees for
universities, hospitals and research institutes. Every application would most probably need a
programme of full-blown human trails, of necessity extending over many generations, deciding for
and maybe putting at danger those very generations. Making sure an enough amount of supply of
food for this boosting population is about to be a challenge in the upcoming years; but GM foods put
across an oath to meet this requirement in many ways. The ubiquity of soybean derivatives as food
additives in the modern American diet virtually makes sure that every US consumers have been
revealed to GM food products. Moreover, these companies would not share their experimented
results on GMF, which is not what science is all about. What’s very likely to happen is that once the
biodiversity is imbalanced, birds and frogs, which originally relied on Monarch Butterflies for
survival, would now have to seek for other resources of foods. In a few cases, it has also improved
the quality and nutrition of foods by altering their composition. Bereano, P. L., Clark, E. A. and
Hansen, M. (2015) 'No scientific consensus on GMO safety'. Yet, there are no mandatory in some
countries, such as in the US, thus many people are buying products containing GM ingredients
without being aware of it, due to the lack of labelling. In addition, respondents with secondary and
tertiary levels of education were likely to accept GM foods. Thus, problem areas can be established
and resolutions developed before the scientific information turns out to be part of standard health
care practice. The genes of something have been inserted to another kind of organism. GM foods, or
GMO, is a term which has been discussed for several years. Who is MADGE?. A network of
mothers concerned about the introduction of GM foods and crops We want to be confident about the
safety of our food We believe we have the right to know what is in our food. The scientific and
technical community is being embolden by these developments and is working with governments to
explore ways to build up the much needed capacity in these fields. Other. Since our understanding of
the human body and its implementation has improved, we can at present envisage treating patients at
a genetic level. This new technique is more precise, making it possible to direct and predict changes
without introducing extraneous, undesirable traits. Food safety experts have repeatedly warned that
we don’t know enough about the RNA interference or gene silencing techniques used to produce
these newfangled products to determine whether they are safe for people and the environment. At
present, the most frequent sort of vectors is viruses, which have been genetically altered to carry
normal human DNA. A great deal of the investigation into human genetics, and particularly its
transfer into effective therapy, depends there being a commercial advantage from marketing and
developing a medical product. These take a heavy dependability in a region where latest
developments are taking place all the time. In 2000, Uruguay; South Africa; Bulgaria; Germany;
Australia; Mexico; France Spain and Romania were other countries which grew commercial GM
crops. Seed companies have destroyed their stocks of StarLink corn seed. This directed to pressure to
calm the precautionary control regime in the EU; only at a moment once the public were starting to
be much aware of the potential risk of specific technologies.
Yet, there are no mandatory in some countries, such as in the US, thus many people are buying
products containing GM ingredients without being aware of it, due to the lack of labelling. One
which is clear is that, when it has been done to get rid of harmful genes, there will be no way to
withstand pressures for use for improvement. Selective breeding has been used for a great variety of
things, ranging from crops to animals. The company that engineered the GM fish claims the salmon
are sterile and would therefore be unable to breed if they were to escape into the environment.
Furthermore, by meaning, it would be hard to recognize which were generational effects that had
resulted from the therapy. In 2004, this reduction was equivalent to eliminating more than 10 billion
kg of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, or removing 5 million cars — one-fifth of the cars
registered in the United Kingdom — from the road for one year. The Benefits of using GM
(Genetically Modified) plants outweigh the risks. GM is a contraction of “ Genetically Modified. ” (
???? ) And GMO means. In addition to this, GMF would be healthier for the public consumers,
because we would no longer be eating chemicals. I have every sympathy for the difficult position
such people are in, but worry and difficult dilemmas are part of life. This is an appropriate response
to the matters expressed earlier. If a protein from one of these food types were to be incorporated
into a food that normally would not have this protein, people who are allergic to these proteins could
unknowingly consume such a food and suffer allergic reactions. A straightforward piece of
information is that the major potential or germ line engineering to do things, which cannot be done
better by other means, lies in enhancement. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download
PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Biolistics Inserted randomly Affect
function of plant. How to make GM food? (example:pest resistant GM plant) a)A bacterium
produces a toxic protein which kills caterpillars and other pest larvae. Mudge, K., Janick, J., Scofield,
S. and Goldschmidt, E. E. (2009) 'A history of grafting', Horticultural. If all goes well, some of the
DNA will pierce the wall of some of the cells’ nuclei and elbow its way into the double helix: a bully
breaking into a line dance. Third-generation crops include those that produce pharmaceuticals,
improve the processing of bio-based fuels, or produce products beyond food and fiber. If the new
DNA happens to land in the right place—and no one yet knows what, or where, that place is— the
plant grown from that cell will express the new gene.” Scientists have discovered that the
agrobacterium method works best on broadleaf species such as potato, whereas the gene gun works
best on grasses, such as corn and wheat, and yet, it is still a question mark of what is causing this to
happen, which shows how little we know about genetic engineering. In addition, more than half of
the papaya imported from mainland China and the U.S are GM. 3 Some people may keep the seed of
GM papaya for cultivation without being aware that the papaya is GM. The main recent scheme
promotes the scientifically sound development, export and application of biotechnology with
planned investments. GM food controversy (metaphysically shallow); with people having the same
understanding of what. Introduction. G.M. stands for Genetically Modified Derived from or
produced by GM organisms. The following UK Regulations contain both the technical requirements
and the enforcement provisions for deliberate release. Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in
History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical. Although there is increased understanding of
the social and political implications of GM labelling in developed countries, implications for the
global South are still poorly understood. Moreover, companies have set copyrights for their
genetically modified crops, but we really have to ask an ethical question here, do they really have the
rights to manipulate any living species and even have copyrights, just because they know how to
genetically modify them. Biotechnology?. Biotechnology?. Biotechnology?. Biotechnology?. What
is Biotechnology. Hilbeck, A., Binimelis, R., Defarge, N., Steinbrecher, R., Szekacs, A., Wickson, F.,
Antoniou, M.
Critics include consumer and health groups, importers of grain from European countries, organic
farmers, scientists and environmentalists, religious groups, food advocacy groups and ethicists,
politicians and traders. If society endorses or as a minimum stands all these other enhancements, we
can create a dispute that we should not do the identical type of thing using gene therapy. Of more
concern would be where specific practices were authorized by a national Government with looser
malicious intent or ethical standards, and were next traded internationally. Among them, three were
perceived benefits, such as reduced use of chemicals in crop production, improved nutritional
content, and increased yields. Green, R. E., Cornell, S. J., Scharlemann, J. P. and Balmford, A.
(2005) 'Farming and the fate of wild. The study is based on a survey conducted in three districts of
the Greater Accra Region namely, Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA), Ga East (GE) and Tema
Metropolitan Assembly (TMA) using purposive sampling method. Genetics is yet a fairly young
science, and its applications in gene therapy are at extra rudimentary step. Pleasants, J. M. and
Oberhauser, K. S. (2013) 'Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of. Firstly, biotech companies
claim that GMF does not only have a better taste, but also have the potential to be richer in terms of
its nutrients. This directed to pressure to calm the precautionary control regime in the EU; only at a
moment once the public were starting to be much aware of the potential risk of specific technologies.
The FDA has put measures into place to prevent such a scenario by requiring that each producer of a
GM food product present scientific evidence that they have not incorporated any allergenic
substance into their product. Many of these conditions are not met by the applications at present
straight away in the case of corn foods. China, Argentine and Canada in comparison produced just
1%, 23% and 7%. Q4: Write a short history of a technoscientific controversy (GM foods) that has.
Soon after, this technique was successfully applied to a. It is of crucial significance that the moral
reservations of several individuals are taken seriously. In addition, no effects on human health have
been shown as a result of the consumption of such foods by the general population in the countries
where they have been approved. During the time at which it is at ease to critique this if it were said
to be a complete concept, since embedded perception of a culture it has really big importance, which
has to be taken with all seriousness. Lang, B. F., Gray, M. W. and Burger, G. (1999) 'Mitochondrial
genome evolution and the origin of. Gene technology enables the increase of production in plants, as
well as the rise of resistance to pests, viruses, frost, etc. Due to the limited number of biotech
companies, they are all extremely rich, because they have total control on the GMF market. It is now
commercially produced by genetically modified microorganisms (most commonly, fungi). As a
consequence to all these problems, people would then still have to go back to use the traditional
herbicides and other chemicals. Automotive Youth Educational Systems (AYES), a dynamic
partnership between participating. This of course demonstrated by the global protests. Part II: Are
GM crops safe to grow?. ? Could genes escape from crops to cause problems. The new technique will
also allow scientists to introduce genes from essentially any organism into a plant. Firstly, biotech
companies claim that GMF does not only have a better taste, but also have the potential to be richer
in terms of its nutrients. The utilization of genetically modified nourishments and expertise raises
ethical disquiets and personal judgement, which should preferably follow the moral values defined
by diet and nourishment specialists, including such benevolence, non-maleficence, fairness, and
sovereign. But no matter you like GM food or not, it is widespread globally and can be found
worldwide.
If this evidence cannot be produced, the FDA requires a label to be put on the product to alert
consumers. They play an integral role in maintaining modern development which books such as
“The. The first method is to infect it with agrobacterium, a pathogen, which is to break into the cell’s
nucleus of the plan, and replace its DNA with some of its own. For a big segment of the UK
population, the two main concepts on which safety of GM foods were tested and proved largely is
relevant. Household size 1 to 5, reading product labels as well as understanding of science and
technology were also significant variables in explaining consumer acceptance of GM foods in the
Greater Accra Region. All of these would then depend on how each individual value on the morals
and ethics on the GMF. Strangely recent findings show that this contact can actually result in
transfer of genetic material. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally been undertaken
through breeding, but conventional plant breeding methods can be very time consuming and are
often not very accurate. Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., Garcia, A., Pringle, R. M. and
Palmer, T. M. (2015). Cohen, S. N., Chang, A. C., Boyer, H. W. and Helling, R. B. (1973)
'Construction of biologically. The second method is by shooting it with a gene gun. Fuentes, I.,
Stegemann, S., Golczyk, H., Karcher, D. and Bock, R. (2014) 'Horizontal genome transfer. GM is a
contraction of “ Genetically Modified. ” ( ???? ) And GMO means. Firstly, biotech companies claim
that GMF does not only have a better taste, but also have the potential to be richer in terms of its
nutrients. L. A., Fink, C. L. and Fry, J. S. (1983) 'Expression of bacterial genes in plant cells',
Proceedings. Besides this, since the crops are also herbicide resistant, farmers are likely to be using a
lot more herbicide to kill the weeds, without having worries on the damage it could have on the
crops, and the possible outcome of this is that the weeds would evolve into super-resistant weeds.
Example: Cubic watermelons and much larger apples which have been grown in Japan. Even though
these variations would most probably be for the enhanced, a mistake in judgement or technology
could possess extensive consequences. In March 2023, the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding)
Act 2023 was passed. They also suggest that several pertinent and problematic issues arose during its
dev. Sixty eight percent of every GM crops were grown through US farmers, in 2000. For example,
several corn snack samples imported from the United States (the U.S.) were detected with GM corn
exceeding the threshold value (5%), i.e. GM corn ingredient is likely to be used. This study
temporarily examines the history and contextual of genetically modified foodstuffs, diving into three.
Louis Region Media Relations for Public Relations Class Media Relations for Public Relations Class
Introduction of General Pharmacology PPT.pptx Introduction of General Pharmacology PPT.pptx
Uncovering Consumers’ Hidden Narratives Uncovering Consumers’ Hidden Narratives Shapley Tech
Talk - SHAP and Shapley Discussion Shapley Tech Talk - SHAP and Shapley Discussion Dr. NN
Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the.
However, the use of biotechnology has also raised concerns about its potential risks to the
environment and people. Scientists have attempted to attach this capability by manipulating the viral
genome to get rid of disease-causing genes and put in therapeutic ones. Main members in the dispute
have come from the fields of government, region, biology, philosophy, politics, medicine, and law all
carrying various views to the debate. This contained provisions for the approval of GM material as
food and for the possible requirement for labelling. It went on sale one year later, but in 1997, due to
increasing public concerns and the need for specialized transportation equipment, production ceased.
If people are to sell GM products, all of them should be clearly labeled, so that people who are
against it have the chance to avoid them.
Major local food manufacturers, importers and retailers generally attach great importance to the
truthfulness of GM food labels and make reference to the recommendations in the Guidelines when
applying such labels. Fuentes, I., Stegemann, S., Golczyk, H., Karcher, D. and Bock, R. (2014)
'Horizontal genome transfer. Therefore, conducting another round of local pre-market safety
assessment for GM foods will have little practical effect on improving the level of food safety in
Hong Kong and may not be an effective use of resources. This certainly does not seem to be an
adequate reason for developing germ line engineering technology. They would encounter a range of
difficulties including the need to secure contractual agreements with product manufacturers as to
whether their products contain GM ingredients, possibly resulting in some products being dropped
from the market. There are still many adventures for the government, particularly in the locations of
regulation, safety festing, food labelling and international policy. Other bad effects were found in
kidney, intestine and spleen. If the handling is triumphant, the latest gene will create a useful protein.
Even for those who are somehow willing to right this off as “necessary” sacrifice they will still face.
Is a vegetarian then allowed to eat these tomatoes. This is an appropriate response to the matters
expressed earlier. Genetic modification can be used to assist food manufacturers and to improve on
the storage capacity or nutritional value of foods. Developing countries that rely on rice as their major
food source are often are the same countries to suffer from high rates of childhood blindness and
maternal anemia. Target cells like the patient’s lung or liver cells are diseased with the vector.
Robinson ??Genetically modified (GM) crops are promoted on the basis of a range of far-reaching
claims from the GM crop industry and its supporters. Despite of the many other advantages followed
by GMF, I think that the disadvantages would outweigh its advantages. A carrier known as a vector
has to be used to transport the therapeutic gene to the patient’s target cells. We should re-examine
the current fetish with biological inheritance. They also suggest that several pertinent and problematic
issues arose during its dev. For details of legislation on 'novel foods', see the other page: Novel Food
Legislation in the EU. Our findings reveal that many significant events and decisions influenced the
policy on mandatory GM food labelling in South Africa. Upload Read for free FAQ and support
Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. It also
appears to mean that to have ethical reservations at this stage is being observed by the medical
profession as heterodox. Instead of going further fast to stake a claim in a competitive commercial
market, a measure of precaution is at present seen as a much sustainable response in biotechnology
for a lot of the people in UK. After 1 year, there are 1000 normal corns while 2000 GM corns, which
is doubled of the normal one. The first genetically modified plant, a tobacco plant, which was
resistant to the antibiotic kanamycin, was only created in 1983 by a biotech company called
Monsanto. By: Jude Ramsaywak. What are GM foods?. GM foods are foods that are produced by
changing the DNA of organisms, including plants and animals. It is not probable to state precisely
where the potential opened up by today’s technology will guide in terms of future developments
have been occurring at a bewildering speed. More than 6,600 of the approved applications include
GE varieties with herbicide tolerance or insect resistance. Other contributors to the board include the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the UK government and the International Rice Research
Institute.