Title: Unlocking the Complexity of Literature Reviews: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to our guide on the intricacies of literature reviews! If you've ever embarked on the journey
of conducting a literature review, you likely understand the challenges and complexities involved.
Whether you're a student tackling a research paper or a professional delving into a new field,
mastering the art of literature review writing is essential for producing high-quality academic or
professional work.

What is a Literature Review?

A literature review is not just a summary of existing literature on a particular topic; it's a critical
analysis and synthesis of relevant sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject
matter. It involves identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing scholarly sources to form a cohesive
narrative that contributes to the existing body of knowledge.

The Difficulty of Writing a Literature Review

Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for several reasons:

1. Information Overload: With the vast amount of literature available, it can be overwhelming
to sift through numerous sources to find the most relevant ones.
2. Critical Analysis:Conducting a literature review requires more than just summarizing
sources. It involves critically analyzing each source to determine its relevance, credibility,
and contribution to the topic.
3. Synthesis: Synthesizing information from multiple sources while maintaining coherence and
clarity in the review can be challenging.
4. Structure and Organization: Crafting a well-structured literature review that flows logically
and cohesively requires careful planning and organization.

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By reading about these topics, they can develop an understanding of what research has been
conducted on the topic and how it has been conducted. When you begin to write your literature
review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed
because it establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the
research problem. This can indicate that the researcher has covered the literature base on a particular
topic. Literature Review dalam Bahasa Melayu biasanya dikenali sebagai. The following provides a
brief description of the content of each: Introduction: Gives a quick idea of the topic of the
literature review, such as the central theme or organizational pattern. A literature review in this sense
is just like any other academic research paper. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred. However, the significance of the literature review is either taken for granted
or foggily understood. This, in turn, can help them to develop their research study. The review was
developed as part of an implementation evaluation of six. Below is a five-step process for
conducting a simple review of the literature for your project. What other sections you include in the
body is up to you. Use evidence In the example above, the writers refer to several other sources
when making their point. It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of
summaries. Test your knowledge of english with this quick quiz. Writing the literature review: A
practical guide Available 3rd floor of Perkins Writing literature reviews: A guide for students of the
social and behavioral sciences Available online. Narrow the Topic The narrower your topic, the easier
it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to obtain a good survey of relevant
resources. International journal of clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267. Examination (xiii) Teaching
and teaching Behaviour (xiv) Teacher. When considering books, try to focus on those that are
published by academic publishers, for example, Cambridge University Press, Oxford University
Press and Routledge. Summarize and Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your
sources within each thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. This step will help you
work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will
contribute to existing knowledge. Identify Gaps Highlight areas where existing research falls short.
Whatever the cause, it’s a problem, as a good literature review should always acknowledge the
seminal writing in the field. Under this method, you would combine the recent studies on American
whaling in the 19th century with Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though the
authors wrote a century apart. Putting It All Together In preparing to write a research paper, it is
important to consider which citations to include and how they will inform the introduction and
discussion sections. A methodological scope will influence either the types of documents in the
review or the way in which these documents are discussed. However, for your literature review, you
need to keep things focused. Ultimately, a proper literature review is a first critical step toward
identifying relevant conceptual frameworks. Another problem is that many medical education studies
are methodologically weak. 12 Good research requires trained investigators who can articulate
relevant research questions, operationally define variables of interest, and choose the best method for
specific research questions.
Persuasiveness -- which of the author's theses are most convincing or least convincing. However,
sometimes you may need to add additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit
in the organizational strategy of the body. For example, you may decide that it’s time to create a
study with slightly different variables or that research would benefit most from moving in an entirely
new direction. Zero in on the research that relates to your project. Now equipped with the essential
steps to start your literature review, you're set on the right path. Identify the most important research
that has already been done in the area. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is
essential to most research papers. Changing certain variables within a body of research can
significantly impact the outcome, and understanding what needs to be changed to move the body of
knowledge forward can help shape the direction you’d like to go in your academic career. Content
Creation: Write a literature review for a blog post, article, or book. Literature reviews give an
overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as
gaps in existing research. If you have limited time to conduct research, literature reviews can give
you an overview or act as a stepping stone. In academic writing, if you fail to reference a source, you
are effectively claiming the work as your own, which equates to plagiarism. Conversely, the review
begins with a broad discussion on the fundamental theories in the topic. The literature review
acknowledges the work of previous researchers, and in so doing, assures the reader that your work
has been well conceived. Instead, it focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. Import
references from a database PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, more 2. Carefully
edit to ensure logical argument flow and concise writing. For the discussion, citations should be
thoughtfully selected to compare and contrast the present study's findings with the current literature
and to indicate how the present study moves the field forward. She is majorly involved in
developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Remember,
if you can’t explain something simply (in your own words), you don’t really understand it.
Understanding the current literature also promotes scholarship, as proposed by Boyer, 10 by
contributing to 5 of the 6 standards by which scholarly work should be evaluated. 11 Specifically,
the review helps the researcher (1) articulate clear goals, (2) show evidence of adequate preparation,
(3) select appropriate methods, (4) communicate relevant results, and (5) engage in reflective
critique. For example, what might cultural anthropologists say about the continuing conflict in the
Middle East. You identify: core research in the field experts in the subject area methodology you
may want to use (or avoid) gaps in knowledge -- or where your research would fit in It Also Helps
You: Publish and share your findings Justify requests for grants and other funding Identify best
practices to inform practice Set wider context for a program evaluation Compile information to
support community organizing Great brief overview, from NCSU Want To Know More. Also, make
sure the sources are trustworthy and come from respected places. Getting Organized As the
aforementioned resources will likely provide a tremendous amount of information, organization is
crucial. Steps in Conducting a Literature Review Why is it important. It’s explained in simple, plain
grammar and you will greatly appreciate it. Thanks. A lot. This was excellent. I really enjoyed it.
Conducting a proper literature review helps both novice and experienced researchers select rigorous
research methodologies. A related issue that we see quite often is plain old-fashioned poor
referencing. It allows researchers to gain a better understanding of the existing body of knowledge
on their topic of study.
Identifies the important works in your area and shows that you’ve read them. Include an objective
topical sentence that introduces your readers to the purpose of that paragraph. Buy at discounted
student rate Not web-based Has more output styles than RefWorks (2 times as many) Easier to
create custom output styles “Cite while you write” easier to work with than Ref Work’s Write-N-Cite
MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 31. One needs to inform the objective of the
review in the initial paragraphs. Presented by: Dr. Linda Porrino National Advisory Council
Representative, NIDA. Essentially, the aim of the conclusion forces people to introduce new
information based on findings. You can elaborate more on the topic of your thesis. Review the
literature Some questions to help you analyze the research: What was the research question of the
study you are reviewing. Strategies for writing the literature review Find a focus. Recharge Your
Resume and Boost Your Chances Fresh Grads. What Is A Poem?. A creative form of writing usually
written in verse Expresses the emotions and feelings of a poet Usually ends in rhymes and if it
doesn’t, it is known as free verse A group of lines is called a stanza. This is called citation tracking
and there are a number of sources that can help you identify who has cited whom, particularly
scholars from outside of your discipline. Let’s look at why literature review is important in research:
1. You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical
concepts to create a framework for your research. Education (iv) Economics of Education (v)
ComparativeEducation. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases
relevant to many fields of study. This landscape of that journals, articles, scholarly books and other
sources of research work mainly informs the reader regarding the validity of the research paper that
the author has fully assimilated all of the previous researches papers along with relevant significant
works and those are almost plagiarized free and valid. Sometimes, completing a study on a topic that
has already been extensively researched doesn’t make sense. When writing a literature review, you’re
doing the hard work it takes to become an expert on a subject. And don’t forget to tap into your
professor’s (or other professors’) knowledge in the field. While your literature review can show your
professor all that you’ve learned over a semester, it can also be a valuable resource to others. If you
are writing a literature review, you can take a sample note of the following points. It might give a
new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations. Try to analyze patterns,
turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. If your assignment is not
very specific, seek clarification from your instructor: Roughly how many sources should you
include. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported. During this process, researchers will
likely identify other researchers writing on aspects of their topic. Try writing a simple statement that
lets the reader know what is your main organizing principle. This means identifying, summarizing
and critically assessing past research that is relevant to your own work. It’s seldom the case that
everyone agrees on everything because the “truth” is typically very nuanced and intricate in reality.
The review was developed as part of an implementation evaluation of six Dislocated Worker
Demonstration Grants to address the National Health Emergency (NHE) of the opioid crisis. The
main theories or ideas are highlighted with much evidence to give the readers a deep understanding
of the topic. You should use quotations marks, so it can recognize as a directly quoted text and not a
paraphrase. Our team is ready to provide expert guidance, ensuring you craft a strong and effective
literature review. It shows how these two characteristics can influence research results and thus help
them to make informed decisions about whether or not to include specific studies in their work. 15.
Literature Review Helps To Develop Understanding About A New Topic Another benefit of the
literature review is that it helps researchers explore complex topics, which they may be unfamiliar
with at first. Your literature review should be guided by your central research question. If you begin
to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an indication that no new ideas
have been generated to address the research problem. Reaching out to colleagues for suggestions
may help researchers quickly locate resources that would not otherwise be on their radar. Yes, they
are difficult and require a strong degree of comprehension of academic studies. The good news is
that if you focus on integrating and synthesising the literature (as I mentioned in point 3), you
shouldn’t run into this issue too often, as you’ll naturally be writing about the relationships between
studies, not just about the studies themselves. Sejajar dengan perkembangan internet, media sosial
kini menjadi aplikasi internet yang kian. We define such a literature review as a synthetic review and
summary of what is known and unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of work, including
the current work's place within the existing knowledge. So whatever literature one reviews are
meant for re-viewing by others too. When you review multiple studies in one paragraph, group them
according to key. An official website of the United States government The.gov means it’s official.
Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for graduate school or
pursue a career in research. You can also use this method to consider what is currently of interest to
scholars in this field and what is not. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to show
familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely directions for future research.
Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an introduction, a main body,
and a conclusion. Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then synthesize it by
rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own work and the work of others. Citation
(referencing) patterns What is a literature review. This can give you some insight into the gaps in the
current research, as well as how things can be changed so that researchers can learn more about the
topic. Literature review (presentation) Literature review (presentation) hood ibanda 3. Instead, it
focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. IRP DEVELOPMENT. KEY POINTS A blank
IRP is given to the participant upon completion of work registration or it is mailed to the participant
along with the 1 st appointment letter. Usually you will need to synthesize research rather than just
summarizing it. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part of and whose
definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as
well). Recharge Your Resume and Boost Your Chances Fresh Grads. Publishing a literature review
can help people new to a topic get a broad understanding of current research in the field. Use Quotes
Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author
stated cannot be easily paraphrased.
The reason for the absence of landmark literature in poor literature reviews is most commonly that
either the student isn’t aware of the literature (because they haven’t sufficiently immersed
themselves in the existing research), or that they feel that they should only present the most up to
date studies. In academic writing, if you fail to reference a source, you are effectively claiming the
work as your own, which equates to plagiarism. Products form the study also include a resource
guide, final report, and four short briefs on promising strategies. Or the review might focus on the
economic impact of whaling on a community. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing
online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. The Review of Educational Research:
It gives an excellent. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we
encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. It shows how to make a
decent attempt to address the course of your study plan. A literature review in this sense is just like
any other academic research paper. A literature review discusses published information in a particular
subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period.
Review not just what scholars are saying, but how are they saying it. The aforementioned purposes
of the literature review mandate that the review occurs throughout all phases of a study, from
conception and design, to implementation and analysis, to manuscript preparation and submission.
For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale
hunting. The sources include government simple reports, IT software websites, scholarly articles, etc.
It mainly document the specific writings for the acknowledgement of writings. A literature review is
an integrated analysis -- not just a summary-- of scholarly writings and other relevant evidence
related directly to your research question. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick,
and you wonder if that whale’s portrayal is really real. Ultimately, a proper literature review is a first
critical step toward identifying relevant conceptual frameworks. Be sure to use terminology familiar
to your audience; get rid of unnecessary jargon or slang. This can give you some insight into the
gaps in the current research, as well as how things can be changed so that researchers can learn more
about the topic. Learn what a literature review is and how to develop one using University Libraries.
We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. For tips on the revising and editing
process, see our handout on revising drafts. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature
review, lit reviews: an overview (video), check out these books. Sampling methods Simple random
sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics Null
hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research bias
Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related
to a specific topic or research question. While this type of literature review may not require the
intensive search processes mandated by systematic reviews, it merits a thoughtful and rigorous
approach. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review
into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Utilizes Evidence: Enhances credibility
by citing expert findings and theories. For each source, consider the following: What's the Author
Trying to Do. What is a literature review. 3 basic elements?. What is a literature review.
You identify: core research in the field experts in the subject area methodology you may want to use
(or avoid) gaps in knowledge -- or where your research would fit in It Also Helps You: Publish and
share your findings Justify requests for grants and other funding Identify best practices to inform
practice Set wider context for a program evaluation Compile information to support community
organizing Great brief overview, from NCSU Want To Know More. When you have multiple sources
cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more
about synthesis here. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not finding any useful
results. Goals of Literature Reviews What are the goals of creating a Literature Review. They should
arise out of your organizational strategy. Standards: Description of the way in which you present
your information. In what ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social
service agencies in large cities than how social workers might study the issue. In turn, distinguishing
a literature review from other types of works requires a clear understanding of its definition and the
unique features in its structure. By reading extensively about their topic, they may come up with new
ways of looking at things that can then be tested in their research study. 11. Literature Review Helps
In The Design Of New Studies The design of a research study is based upon the theoretical
framework, which in turn is based upon the findings of the previous literature review. So let's think
about surveying, synthesising, critically analysing and presenting in more detail. She is majorly
involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences.
Print Friendly Skip to main content Skip to secondary menu Skip to primary sidebar Curious Desire
Quench Curiosity 15 Reasons Why Literature Review Is Important. Please continue the journey of
sharing and facilitating the young researchers. However, for the vast majority of your literature
review, you need to put things into your own words. When you review multiple studies in one
paragraph, group them according to key. Here are a couple of examples: The current trend in
treatment for congestive heart failure combines surgery and medicine. Professor Dr. Ali K. Al-
Juboori. Review of Literature: Major Goal. Table of Contents 15 Benefits of Literature Review In
Research The significance of literature review cannot be overstated because it gives direction,
structure, focus, and coherence to academic writing on a particular topic. Basically, literature reviews
do not strictly follow the general essay structure. For example: Look at what results have emerged in
qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical
versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources
Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. Conducting a
proper literature review helps both novice and experienced researchers select rigorous research
methodologies. It enables them to judge the strengths and weaknesses of the previous studies and to
decide whether they should build upon or replace them. The importance of literature review in
research cannot be overemphasized. The review was developed as part of an implementation
evaluation of six Dislocated Worker Demonstration Grants to address the National Health
Emergency (NHE) of the opioid crisis. How to Download a PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint is
Microsoft’s presentation software. However, if you are writing a review in the humanities, history, or
social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be what is needed, because what is
important is how perspectives have changed through the years or within a certain time period. It’s
explained in simple, plain grammar and you will greatly appreciate it. Thanks. A lot. This was
excellent. I really enjoyed it. In a literature review it is best to build a case with selected sources by
grouping them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast the theories, and that
policies and practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized way. The first step of
any research project is to review the field. Wardrip-Fruin dan Montfort (2003) menyatakan bahawa
golongan.