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Crafting a Literature Review on Physical Activity: A Complex Task

Writing a literature review on physical activity demands meticulous research, critical analysis, and
effective synthesis of existing literature. This intricate process involves scouring through a plethora
of academic sources, ranging from scholarly articles to research papers, to gather relevant
information and insights. However, navigating this vast sea of literature can be daunting, especially
for those unfamiliar with academic writing conventions and methodologies.

One of the primary challenges faced by individuals tasked with composing a literature review is the
sheer volume of available literature. With the exponential growth of research in the field of physical
activity, sifting through numerous studies to identify pertinent information can be overwhelming.
Moreover, ensuring the inclusion of recent and authoritative sources adds another layer of
complexity to the process.

Furthermore, synthesizing diverse perspectives and findings from various studies requires a keen
analytical eye and the ability to discern patterns, contradictions, and gaps in the existing literature.
Crafting a coherent narrative that presents a comprehensive overview of the topic while providing
critical insights demands both time and expertise.

In addition to the intellectual rigor involved, adhering to the conventions of academic writing, such
as proper citation styles and formatting guidelines, is essential for maintaining credibility and
integrity in the literature review. Failure to meet these standards can undermine the validity of the
research and diminish its impact.

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Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what
an author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. After all, not every U of W graduate will be as lucky
as Harry Wright. In addition, they must be affiliated with an established organization or a reputable
university in the subject field. 3. Objectivity Carefully examine the intended purpose of the
information. Persuasiveness -- which of the author's theses are most convincing or least convincing.
Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Review not just what
scholars are saying, but how are they saying it. It makes researchers competent enough to replicate
research. British Journal of Sports Medicine 44(12):879-887. Faucher et al. (2014) confirm this with
their findings: they discovered that male and female students began engaging in cyberbullying after
being subject to bullying. Sitemap case study cover letter creative writing presentation problem
solving rewiew prompts websites tips. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide.
These funds benefited about 13,000 schools—13 percent of eligible schools in the country (USDOT,
2012). The purpose is to develop a body of literature that establishes a contrarian viewpoint. While
focus is an important feature of a successful review, this requirement has to be balanced with the
need to make the review relevant to a broad audience. Any lit review is only as good as the research
it discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. Here’s a literature
review body paragraph example: Scholars have examined the link between the aggressor and the
victim. It is in this part where you display the identities or names of all writers or owners of ideas
that you incorporated in your research paper. a. definition of terms b. Some reviews declare that they
have scanned the literature up to a certain point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather
lengthy process, a full search for newly appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile.
In addition, assessments of increased activity commonly focus on changes in vigorous- or moderate-
intensity physical activity while discounting or ignoring increased light-intensity activity. Climate
change is one of the most important issues nowadays. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent
Medicine 162(3):232. TemplateLab templatelab.com ?? How To Do A Review Article. That’s why
we’ve introduced relevant additional features: “Top Writer” (one of the top-30) and “Premium
Writer” (one of the top-10). It was concluded that there was an issue surrounding the aesthetics and
the lack of facilities offered to residents which has seen the current development of a surf life saving
club on Carrum beach. First, there are the primary studies that researchers conduct and publish.
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Carousel Next What is Scribd. Or, does is merely add more of the same thing being said. The Health
Bene?ts of Yoga and Exercise: A Review of Comparison Studies Alyson Ross, M.S.N., R.N., and
Sue Thomas, F.A.A purpose of this article is to provide a scholarly review of the literature regarding
research studies comparing the physical activity recommended at the time of the. Funding for
infrastructure (e.g., building sidewalks, installing traffic calming structures) or to hire staff (e.g.,
crossing guards) can make areas near schools safe for children to walk or bike to school.
Development of the Literature Review Four Basic Stages of Writing 1.
In case, I have to submit to another journal it is really. Get Document Predictive Ability Of Social
Cognitive Theory In Exercise. It is therefore imperative for the nurse to play an ethical role in
providing culturally acceptable care to the patients. Objectivity -- is the author's perspective even-
handed or prejudicial. In contrast, in a random sample of low-income rural Colorado elementary
schools, Belansky and colleagues (2009) found that the number of minutes of recess provided to
students decreased after implementation of the federally mandated local wellness policy. What are
the key concepts and how are they defined. A “top-down” federal-level mandate could help guide a
collective effort in addressing the prevalence of childhood inactivity. Narrative reviews. Organize the
selected papers by looking for patterns and by developing subtopics 5. History: The chronological
progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the
literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology. Which choice
shows a correct reference entry for the journal article based on APA format? Ahemad, M. (2015).
Enhancing phytoremediation of chromium-stressed soils through plant-growth-promoting bacteria.
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 8:32. A literature review can be a
part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the
research methods sections. Here it is: Narrative Essay: Business Literature Review Example Pdf
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example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how
the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into
sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation
for a theoretical framework. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.
Psychologically speaking, stress is defined as a reaction to a stimulus that can affect both the
physical and mental equilibrium. Thus, recess provides opportunities for social and emotional
development of youth in addition to its potential to increase physical activity levels. For this purpose,
health care delivery in the context. Working Title Identification of use issues and effectivity of the
CVR cost-control method in the UAE construction industry 2. We will provide you with a review
written with fresh opinions on sources and significant academic worth. Thematic Literature Review
A thematic literature review is arranged around central themes or issues discussed in the sources. It
includes time spent learning special topics (e.g., art, music) even if not taught by the usual classroom
teacher and excludes physical education and recess even if conducted in the classroom by the usual
classroom teacher. For direct quotations, you must also add the page number. Reviews the
chronological development of research in this area an approach that is useful at times, but not always
the best. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Sample
Review of Related Literature Thesis A thesis statement should include the central idea of your
literature review and the primary supporting elements you discovered in the literature. American
Journal of Preventive Medicine 22(4 Suppl):73-107. It can provide statistics or another compelling
statement to engage the reader and introduce the topic. References A review of related literature
(RRL) is a part of the research report that examines significant studies, theories, and concepts
published in scholarly sources on a particular topic. Thesis driven essay exampleThesis driven essay
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It also indicates the directions for future research. An RRL includes 3 main components: A short
overview and critique of the previous research. Authors of scholarly journals must have the
qualifications to write on a specific topic. Also, verify whether the resources contain valuable and
pertinent information regarding their chosen topic. American Journal of Preventive Medicine
44(2):108-113. In general, a review of the literature should neither be a public relations brochure nor
an exercise in competitive self-denial. Read More SoulPancake - YouTube Dive into our brain batter
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YouTube Music Sports Gaming. Education, Leadership, and Management: Literature Review.
Having more than one regularly scheduled recess break daily is associated with improved classroom
behavior (Barroso et al., 2009). During school hours, boys and girls have fewer breaks in sedentary
time than during any other period of weekday or weekend days” (p. 1075). However, the Child
Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004 requires all school districts to develop local school
wellness policies by the 2006-2007 school year. Further Readings Generative AI and Writing USC
Libraries Tutorials and Other Guides Bibliography A literature review surveys prior research
published in books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of
research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of
these works in relation to the research problem being investigated. Popular Publications Qualitative
Methods Quantitative Methods Insiderness Using Non-Textual Elements Limitations of the Study
Common Grammar Mistakes Writing Concisely Avoiding Plagiarism Footnotes or Endnotes. A lack
of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus,
hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Make sure the sources you
use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of
research. Through research conducted on Carrum, we found that the suburb had a walkability score
of 63, deeming it to be 'somewhat walkable' (Walk score, 2013), but overall it is a relatively low
score in comparison to neighbouring bayside suburbs. However, the lack of consistent monitoring of
physical activity levels during physical education classes in schools (especially elementary and
middle schools) impedes monitoring and evaluation of progress toward increasing physical activity
during physical education classes in schools across the nation (see Recommendation 4). Given that
you will probably need to produce a number of these at some point, here are a few general tips on
how to write an effective review of related literature 2. Instead, it is concerned with the research
methods. More research is needed to determine whether the association is with trained adult
supervisors or adult participation in leading or encouraging organized games. USC Libraries
Research Guides Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper 5. However, some customers want
to make the most out of service. What are the similarities and differences between the sources. Feel
free to ask questions or share additional instructions. It is essential to analyze each source critically to
determine their contribution to the themes being researched. Analysis and interpretation—discussing
the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature. It should also have a clear structure, with
sections or subheadings that help to organize the review and make it easier for readers to follow.
Modeling Climate Change and Feedback To accurately predict the consequences of feedback
mechanisms, the rate of warming, and regional climate change, scientists can employ sophisticated
mathematical models of the atmosphere, ocean, land, and ice (the cryosphere). Hire a verified Ph.D.
and get a thorough overview of topic-relevant sources. Explaining the background Before starting
with the main write-up, they provide a brief summary of the background of the case.
Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked. Clearly, the
earlier in life this important health behavior can be ingrained, the greater the impact will be on
lifelong health. Many efforts to increase classroom physical activity are imbedded within programs
also designed to increase activity during physical education. Determine how much detail and depth
each component of your literature review will require. The literature review is the nucleus of a
research work that might when gotten right spotlights a work and can as well derail a research work
when done wrongly. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 33(4, Suppl):S195-S208. Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise 41(10):1921-1926. However, in saying this, being healthy isn't
just eating properly it 'is a complete state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity' (Wass, 2000,p7). Section 1: Summary of Business Problem and
Research Objectives 2 Section 2: Literature Search and Review 2 Analysis of the Literature Review
5 Section 3: Research Objectives and Methodology 6. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to
Pinterest. Recess also is associated with improved classroom behavior. For example, MLA requires a
Works Cited page, whereas the Chicago Manual of Style requires a Bibliography. Walkways can
encourage walking during breaks and before and after school. Playful City USA is a national
recognition program honoring cities and towns that make play a priority and use innovative
programs to get children active, playing, and healthy. Through further research, a document
produced by Kingston council in 2012 was found which discussed research they had done on the
suburb of Carrum and a questionnaire on the residents within it. A lack of access to the services due
to the location of a suburb can contribute to the suburbs health conditions. International Journal of
Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Act 9:88. Hence, one can conclude that being a victim of
bullying increases one’s likelihood of becoming a cyberbully. The framework suggested for
augmenting active school transport (Fesperman et al., 2008) also could be used for selecting and
implementing a classroom physical activity program (see the section on facilitating active transport to
school in Chapter 6 ). Fingerprinting Climate Change Fingerprinting climate change is a useful tool
to identify the causes of global warming because different factors leave unique marks on climate
records. As discussed in Chapter 5, however, only a few state policies require a specific number of
minutes of physical activity in physical education (or during school), the language in many of these
policies is not strong enough, and monitoring for policy compliance is lacking (Carlson et al., 2013).
In concluding recommendations and implications for evidence based practice will be discussed.
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This is strength in the paper since a clear purpose and objective makes it easy for the reader to
understand the study and relate it to nursing practice. However, the suitability of the resources
stands to question in terms of the problem or the project under study Cozby, The researcher needs to
make sense of the level of accuracy of the resources utilised in the research process, example of a
literature review essay. The number of lifestyle related diseases can be reduced by promoting healthy
lifestyles and improving the environments in which people live and work (Department of Health,
2013). American Journal of Preventive Medicine 43(5):S384-S389. Based on feedback from you, our
users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications
on our website. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be
synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. By learning these
techniques, you may improve your teaching skills and become more effective at grant writing.
Although the health benefits of sporadic physical activity at younger ages are not well established,
children require frequent opportunities for practice to develop the skills and confidence that promote
ongoing engagement in physical activity. As stated previously, 44 percent of school administrators
report having cut significant time from physical education and recess to increase time devoted to
reading and mathematics in response to the No Child Left Behind Act. This article will clarify the
definition, significance, and structure of a review of related literature. There are various approaches
to organizing the body of a literature review. They may be a particularly important strategy for
providing structured physical activity programs during summer months and other out-of-school time.
Clearly schools are being underutilized in the ways in which they provide opportunities for physical
activity for children and adolescents. Education Literature Review Example For your education
studies, you can write a review of related literature about academic performance to determine factors
that affect student achievement and highlight research gaps. Similarities and differences between
past studies and the current one. In addition to choosing your topic, you should also select a target
audience. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require that you use
information that is as current as possible. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish to Write
After having taken notes while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the amount of
material available for the review. How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. It
is always alphabetized by the last name of the author (from A to Z), and the lines are indented one-
half inch from the left margin of your paper. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period,
or methodological approach. To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be
sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Pls check
out my web site as well and let me know what you think. Currently, elementary schools that provide
the nationally recommended 150 minutes of physical education weekly are less likely than other
schools to provide 20 minutes of daily recess (Slater et al., 2012). The importance of providing recess
during the school day is highlighted in a recent policy statement issued by the American Academy of
Pediatrics (AAP) titled “The Crucial Role of Recess in School” (AAP, 2013). During school hours,
boys and girls have fewer breaks in sedentary time than during any other period of weekday or
weekend days” (p. 1075). Physical education teachers were instructed to increase the involvement of
children and to provide for vigorous- or moderate-intensity physical activity for at least 50 percent of
class time. You'll see how helpful they are and how inexpensive they are compared to other options,
Especially for Physical Review D. Here are some examples of how a review might be beneficial: It
helps determine knowledge gaps. There are a number of different situations where you might write a
literature review, each with slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-
specific expectations for what a literature review is and does. Does the research use established
frameworks or take an innovative approach. The Influence of Opioid Misuse on Academic
Achievement of Veteran Students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 23(1):3-
10. When we say “literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are talking about the research (
scholarship ) in a given field. Every writer holds a degree and knows authoritative literature in their
subject. The impact factor is one of the many elements that determine the quality of a journal.
Psychologically speaking, stress is defined as a reaction to a stimulus that can affect both the physical
and mental equilibrium.
Few of these factors include review board, rejection rates, frequency of inclusion in indexes, and
Eigenfactor. If there are any changes to the journal's guidelines, we'll change our algorithm
accordingly. During school hours, boys and girls have fewer breaks in sedentary time than during
any other period of weekday or weekend days” (p. 1075). The citation and the reference list are not
appropriate for the researcher to put on their manuscript. FCMPN reduces fatigue, daytime
sleepiness and Read more Literature Sleep Training Study Exercise Information Nursing Education
Fatigue Data Breastfeeding Practice 10 Pages Research Proposal On A Proposal For Dissertation
Submitted In Partial Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Identification of use issues
and effectivity of the CVR cost-control method in the UAE construction industry. While the study
focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it would still be
organized chronologically reflecting technological developments in media. Know the Ideal Types of
Periodicals for Literature Reviews Scholarly journals. You’ll also learn how to organize your
literature review and discover ideas for an RRL in different subjects. ?? What Is RRL? ?
Significance of Literature Review. Although systematic reviews of the literature identify evidence
for the promise of such approaches, the context for and generalizability of this evidence vary greatly
(Salmon et al., 2007; Naylor and McKay, 2009; Craggs et al., 2011). Perhaps one of the most notable
examples of a multicomponent intervention is the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular.
Check out a conclusion example that discusses a research gap: There is extensive research into
bullies’ motivation, the consequences of bullying for victims and aggressors, strategies for bullying,
and coping with it. Integrating students and key players such as school and administrative personnel
with the school and classroom environments and all levels of policy may be the best way to
influence sustainable changes in population-level physical activity behaviors. In 2008, for crimes
against the person, Kingston had a rate of 466 (per 100,000 people). References A review of related
literature (RRL) is a part of the research report that examines significant studies, theories, and
concepts published in scholarly sources on a particular topic. Quantitative technique, sometimes
referred to as true science, involves the use of mathematical and statistical methods in the analysis
and drawing useful information from a specific set of data Davies, On the other hand, qualitative is a
type of technique used to study behavior and habits portrayed by humans under different
environments. Chronological Literature Review A chronological literature review is a way to track
the development of the topic over time. The RRL format in the Chicago style is as follows: Author-
date. It is weird having both these feelings of being well prepared but feeling like you do not know
anything. The evidence can be in the form of a quote, example, fact, statistic, etc. This article
provides pertinent information on how to review related literature effectively. Besides that, our
intuitive editor saves you from writing and formatting it in Physical Review A. Problem formulation
-- which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues? 2. Emerging literature
has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity
approaches that of cigarette smoking. It is an important tool for researchers to understand the current
state of knowledge on a particular topic and to identify gaps in the research that may be worth
exploring. More research is needed to understand the activity preferences of overweight children
attending after-school programs. After-school programming and participation in sports are important
physical activity opportunities in the school setting, but implementation of and access to these
opportunities vary greatly. If there are any changes to the journal's guidelines, we'll change our
algorithm accordingly. Chicago, IL: Bridging the Gap Program, University of Illinois at Chicago
Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy. Most of these studies showed
enhanced learning due to greater classroom attentiveness and on-task behavior among students
participating in recess. Further research is needed on the utilization of facilities resulting from these
agreements and their impact on physical activity. These findings highlight the need to target physical
activity interventions and policies at all youth.

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