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This paper tends to find out why in a population of over one billion; barely 3 % invest in equity
markets in India, whereas in developed countries like US, UK and Japan more than 50 % invest in
equity markets. Of the collated articles, eight studies were conducted in India, five in Pakistan, three
in Malaysia, three in Indonesia, two in Saudi Arabia, and two in Vietnam. The 1992 stock market
scandal, the losses by disinvestments and of course the lack of transparent rules in the whereabout
rocked confidence among the investors. These best predictors in the weight analysis were identified
to be the most examined sub-themes in terms of intention, actual behavior, and decision making.
Therefore, it is recommended that a new evaluation for investment analysis can be performed with
MARS method because it is understood that this approach provides better results. Theories used in
the research on investor behavioral intention and decision making. Investment Intention and
Decision Making: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda. It was found that
desire to make provision for emergencies were a very. Due to its limitation regarding categorical
data, only a few studies applied logistic regression. Investment Intention and Decision Making: A
Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda. There exist a number of literature
investigations focusing on the influence of the corporate social responsibility policy on the
performance of the company of the market. Psychologically, investors cannot make better investment
decisions due to heuristics. Generally, the 0-1 binary variable can be coded as “successful-
unsuccessful”, “yes or no” that is a method of predicting or classifying variables by means of
qualitative or quantitative variables. Capital investments decisions have to be prepared relying on the
returns and analysing whether the investment would be profitable. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
license ( ). Then, the accuracy of the themes was reassessed in the next stage. Multiple requests from
the same IP address are counted as one view. The final algorithm utilized the following inclusion
criteria: any International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) code of HF (428.xx); all recorded EF
?50%; and either B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or aminoterminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) values
recorded OR diuretic use within one month of diagnosis of HF. Furthermore, country-wise
comparison of FDI inflow also indicates that FDI inflow into India has increased considerably in
comparison to other developing economies in the recent years. Based on the findings of the database
search, the number of studies connected to behavioral investment intention has increased
dramatically since the year 2000. In this paper a survey was undertaken in city of Chennai to assess
participation of retail investors. Investors who are in a good mood can make balanced and precise
decisions, enabling them to take risks with good outcomes. Trong dieu kien thuong, hau het cac gen
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For Libraries: consider no-cost or investment-level open access agreements. Decision Criteria NPV
The Payback Rule Accounting Rate of Return IRR Mutually Exclusive Projects The case of multiple
IRRs Capital Rationing and Profitability Index. Therefore, appropriate portfolio management is
needed to identify investment opportunities through the introduction of derivatives securities such as
options and futures (Maginn Cfa and Tuttle Cfa, 2010). Open up your research potential by utilizing
IGI Global's open access. Overall, one article each employed the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT),
Prospect Theory, and Portfolio Theory to examine the factors affecting investors’ decision making.
The objective of the corporation is to Maximise Shareholders Wealth.
Meanwhile, one study each was conducted in Italy, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey,
Ireland, Mainland China, and Hong Kong ( Table 4 ). Meanwhile, individual investor behavior
research began to acquire traction in both the WoS and Scopus databases in 2016. He further pointed
out that, in addition to insurance funds, other agencies such as public funds, sovereign wealth funds,
investment to gold ETF's also raise the demand for gold. It also showed that the complementary role
of FDI and financial sector development on economic growth is most important for least developed
economies in the region. The study pointed out that ETFs and Index Funds don't achieve any excess
return than their benchmarks. The currency factor contributes to investor decision making
framework in adoption of gold investment The inflationary hedging ability of gold and currency rate
volatility is the key independent variable in this research and it is widely study by many of the
professors. Reductions in attack rate were not likely, even with rigorous application of all defined
NPIs, unless pre-symptomatic carriers were identified and isolated at rates exceeding 76%. For
Libraries: consider no-cost or investment-level open access agreements. Multiple requests from the
same IP address are counted as one view. In this paper attempt has been made to examine investment
behavior of 200 investors from Gandhinagar District. Previous Article in Journal Assessing Lean 4.0
for Industry 4.0 Readiness Using PLS-SEM towards Sustainable Manufacturing Supply Chain. On
this basis, the period between May 2016 and May 2021 was selected as one of the inclusion criteria.
Cac gen CaSWEET duoc khai thac thong tin trong dieu kien thuong va stress phi sinh hoc dua vao
mot so co so du lieu giai he phien ma. Then, the accuracy of the themes was reassessed in the next
stage. However, the relationship between past behavior and investment intention becomes significant
when it has been mediated by attitude. Since 1986, a number of articles and brief essays have been
published in financial dailies, periodicals, professional and research journals. Another NCAER study
in 1996 analyzed the structure of the capital market and presented the views and attitudes of
individual shareholders. Savings bear the risk (usually remote) that the financier may default to.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. Data was collected from 30,00,000 geographically dispersed rural and
urban households. The study contexts in the research on investor behavioral intention and decision
making. Gold ETFs are listed on a stock exchange, quoted in local currency, with no minimum
investment. In other words, investing is an asset with the goal of earning return on investment Or
holding the object or increasing the value of Your investment is to increase the value of the property
over a period of time. Looking for additional funding resources to support your open accesss
endeavors. The methodology is based on the combination of discrete and continuous multi-criteria
decision aid methods for mutual fund selection and composition. Investors have a lot of investment
avenues to park their savings. This study also provides practical recommendations to practitioners
who wish to build techniques to boost investors’ engagement in financial planning and investment
strategies based on a detailed assessment of the factors influencing investment intentions and
behavior. What differs, is the allocation and the reporting of those transaction costs - they are equally
shared by all investors in an OEF and reduce the reported OEF performance, whereas, they are
incurred only by those ETF investors with liquidity needs and do not affect the reported ETF
performance. A few among them are Vidyashankar (1990), Sarkar (1991), Agarwal (1992), Sadhak
(1991), Sharma C. All retrieved articles were recorded in an Excel sheet to screen for duplicated
materials before exporting them to the “Mendeley“ software for article management purposes. 2.3.2.
Screening We screened all 936 articles using automated criteria selection based on the database’s
sorting function.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. The themes and the sub-themes of investors’ behavior and decision
making. He regressed ETFs and index funds return on the return of the underlying indices.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES Identify the basic types and characteristics of investment properties.
Investors also considers valuation ratios of the company and government stability as important
factors for making investment decision. SLR is a well-organized and transparent system in which the
search is performed through various reputable databases. The findings provide insights for both
theoretical and practical application for corporations, financial institutions, and policy makers in
understanding investors’ behavior so as to strengthen the financial industry and economy. For
instance, the direct or indirect relationship of fintech self-efficacy could change the structure of
investing behavior. Penelitian kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder dengan cara membaca
peraturan perundang-undangan, buku literatur hukum atau bahan hukum tertulis lainnya. This article
is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license ( ). Investments decisions are made in order to distribute extensive sum
of key income to people, technological innovations, of an organisation. Trong dieu kien thuong, hau
het cac gen CaSWEET co bieu hien manh o it nhat mot co quan tren cay. Friend, et al., (1962) made
an extensive and systematic study of 152 mutual funds found that mutual fund schemes earned an
average annual return of 12.4 percent, while their composite benchmark earned a return of 12.6
percent. Their alpha was negative with 20 basis points. The study pointed out that ETFs and Index
Funds don't achieve any excess return than their benchmarks. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology,
Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM). All retrieved articles were recorded in an Excel sheet to
screen for duplicated materials before exporting them to the “Mendeley“ software for article
management purposes. 2.3.2. Screening We screened all 936 articles using automated criteria
selection based on the database’s sorting function. Milonas and Rompotis (2006) conducted a study
on the performance and the trading characteristics of the ETFs. As firms go public and grow, they
are much more likely to gain from using NPV. The findings identify six underlying themes of
investor behavior determined using content: (1) personal factors, (2) social factors, (3) market
information, (4) firm-specific factors, (5) product-related factors, and (6) demography. On this basis,
the period between May 2016 and May 2021 was selected as one of the inclusion criteria. To
understand the exchange traded Funds an attempt is made to review some literature, which is
relevant to the study. Investor’s characteristics on the basis of their investment size Raja Rajan
(1997), and the relationship between stages in life cycle of the investors and their investment pattern
was studied Raja Rajan (1998). The performance of mutual funds in India in the initial phase was not
even closer to satisfactory level. The final algorithm utilized the following inclusion criteria: any
International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) code of HF (428.xx); all recorded EF ?50%; and
either B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or aminoterminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) values recorded OR
diuretic use within one month of diagnosis of HF. For a person who has complete control over his or
her behavior, one could rely on behavioral intention alone to predict their behavior. Researchers in
behavioral economics have discovered repeated patterns of irrationality, inconsistency, and
incompetence in individual investment decisions, particularly under risk and uncertainty conditions.
Funding This research was funded by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (grant no. Investors
encounter fewer risks when they invest in mutual funds than when they buy and sell stocks on their
own. Investors share the returns generated by the mutual fund. It is evident that company related
factors referred to as Microeconomic variables is one of the latent variables that includes many sub-
variables.
Decision Criteria NPV The Payback Rule Accounting Rate of Return IRR Mutually Exclusive
Projects The case of multiple IRRs Capital Rationing and Profitability Index. Meanwhile, individual
risk tolerance determines the degree of risk that people are willing to take. Bon gen CaSWEET da
duoc xac dinh co muc do phien ma dap ung voi stress man va han o mo re. Trong. Download Free
PDF View PDF Free PDF Evaluation of Prothrombin Time and Activated Partial Thromboplastin
Time in Hypertensive Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Calabar, Nigeria Nnamani Adaeze
2014, Advances in Hematology Introduction. Treatment with Denguenil Vati significantly recovered
the virus-induced decreases in total platelet numbers and total RBC count, and concomitantly
increasing hematocrit percentage, in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Most of the studies
employed an expanded version of this theory that considered additional factors influencing the
intention or actual behavior. IJAR Indexing All investments are risky, as the investor parts with his
hard earned money. In other words, changes in brand loyalty can impact the stock market investment
intention. A total of 24 articles were conventional studies, while 4 studied Islamic investment. The
developed themes and sub-themes were examined through a qualitative technique by an expert and a
community development specialist. Che Hassan, Norhazimah, Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Syajarul Imna
Mohd Amin, and Siti Ngayesah Ab Hamid. As country’s growth is mainly dependent upon its
financial markets, India is also concentrating towards its share market sector. Methods to Determine
a Student’s Expected Level of Achievement. When in a good mood, they are able to have a realistic
and positive view of the situation. When a person invests, he should always sacrifice some of his
assets, viz. Though most of the investors want a safe and secure return on their investment, they also
look for maximum returns. India is one of the fastest developing countries in the world. The study
pointed out that ETFs and Index Funds don't achieve any excess return than their benchmarks.
Investments decisions are made in order to distribute extensive sum of key income to people,
technological innovations, of an organisation. As country’s growth is mainly dependent upon its
financial markets, India is also concentrating towards its share market sector. Treynor and Mazuy
(1966) evaluated the performance of 57 fund managers in terms of their market timing abilities and
found that, fund managers had not successfully outguessed the market. Therefore, conceptual or
review publications without statistical data were disqualified. Quantitative approaches do not allow
respondents to express their opinions and thoughts freely. The main purpose of this chapter is to
evaluate the usage of quantitative methods in the subject of the investment decision. For this
purpose, the data is gathered from young and active stock market investors using convenient
sampling technique. The participants were 16 medical students who were enrolled at a Chinese
medical college and 16 non-medical students who were enrolled at a normal university. Lastly, six
primary themes and 17 sub-themes were assigned by the experts. This paper tends to find out why in
a population of over one billion; barely 3 % invest in equity markets in India, whereas in developed
countries like US, UK and Japan more than 50 % invest in equity markets. Hence, more cross-
country studies should be performed to provide comparative findings and theory validation (Lai,
2019). 4.3. Constructs Our review revealed that five constructs, namely moral norms, brand equity,
herding behavior, market information, and religiosity, were identified as promising predictors besides
the best predictors (attitude, subjective norms, PBC, personality traits, emotion, financial literacy,
and reputation) of investor intention, behavior, and decision making. Model sensitivity was assessed
with 1st order Sobol’ indices.ResultsThe most rigorous NPIs decreased the peak number of
infections by 4.3 and delayed the peak by 9.7 days in the absence of pre-symptomatic controls.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and BioTech Industry (JPBI).
To avoid ambiguities, only research with actual data published in English was included in the review.
These variables significantly impact investors’ intention to invest. The decision has to be made in
such a way that a prior analysis concerning the positive consequences should be done. Tropical
Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). The results contradicted both Sharpe and Jensen
measures. 4. To counter affect such, it is necessary that domestic retail investors should participate
more in the Indian Stock Market. Mutual Fund Operation Flow Chart A Mutual Fund is a trust that
pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. Investment decisions
are generally influenced by the market information structure and characteristics. Quantitative
approaches do not allow respondents to express their opinions and thoughts freely. The study
adopted Treynor’s (1965) methodology for reviewing the performance of mutual funds. The study
revealed that gender has a moderating influence on the association between subjective norms and
attitude, whereas age played a moderating role in the relationship between extroversion and PBC.
Additionally, fear can also help investors to make smarter investments. Reward to variability ratio for
each scheme was significantly less than DJIA (Dow Jones Industrial Average) and ranged from 0.43
to 0.78. Expense ratio was inversely related with the fund performance, as correlation coefficient was
0.0505. The results depicted that good performance was associated with low expense ratio and not
with the size. We also ensured that all of the developed main themes and sub-themes were
appropriate for data representation. For this purpose, the data is gathered from young and active
stock market investors using convenient sampling technique. Validation of the algorithm was
performed by 3 independent reviewers doing manual chart review of 100. The existing literature can
be divided in several distinctive subjects. At last to mention, as long as mutual fund companies are
performing with lower risks and higher profitability within a short span of time, more and more
people will be inclined to invest until and unless they are fully educated with the dos and donts of
mutual funds. Therefore, it implied that the market feature was highly valued in investment decisions
in Vietnam. Cac gen CaSWEET duoc khai thac thong tin trong dieu kien thuong va stress phi sinh
hoc dua vao mot so co so du lieu giai he phien ma. We used Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), two
of the most well-known indexed databases, to obtain behavioral investment-related articles for this
review. Funding This research was funded by Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (grant no. As
for the quantitative methods, probit, logit, decision tree algorithms, artificial neural networks
methods, Monte Carlo simulation, and MARS approaches are taken into consideration. Based on the
findings of the database search, the number of studies connected to behavioral investment intention
has increased dramatically since the year 2000. The novelty of this study is that it examines all
aspects of investment instruments (such as bonds, stocks, mutual funds, etc.), regardless of whether it
is a conventional or Islamic investment, which fills the literature gap on general investment
worldwide. The new entries of mutual fund companies in India were SBI Mutual Fund, Canbank
Mutual Fund, Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund, Indian Bank Mutual Fund, Bank of. Report this
Document Download now Save Save Literature Review For Later 100% (1) 100% found this
document useful (1 vote) 6K views 9 pages An In-Depth Review of Mutual Funds in India,
Including Their Operation, Types, Performance History, Advantages, Drawbacks, and Major Fund
Companies Uploaded by srithirunav AI-enhanced title and description A mutual fund is an
investment tool that pools money from many investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, and other
securities. Phan tich cac dac tinh hoa sinh da chi ra rang ho CaSWEET co tinh ky nuoc, phan lon cac
phan tu co gia tri diem dang dien lon hon 7 va co tinh on dinh trong dieu kien in vitro. The pure debt
investment brings an average return with lesser liquidity as compared to the equity investments. As
country’s growth is mainly dependent upon its financial markets, India is also concentrating towards
its share market sector.
Fear also allows investors to be more analytical of their decisions. Note that from the first issue of
2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Jensen concluded that, there was
very little evidence that funds were able to. It also showed that the complementary role of FDI and
financial sector development on economic growth is most important for least developed economies
in the region. Investors who are afraid are more alert to the risks and uncertainties of investment;
hence, they would rarely invest in risky or unknown stocks. We carefully reviewed each of the 28
publications by paying special attention to the abstracts, findings, and discussions. The impact of
religion on individual behavior is referred to as religiosity. The study adopted Treynor’s (1965)
methodology for reviewing the performance of mutual funds. Investment Intention and Decision
Making: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda. Che Hassan, Norhazimah,
Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Syajarul Imna Mohd Amin, and Siti Ngayesah Ab Hamid. Jensen (1968)
developed a composite portfolio evaluation technique concerning risk-adjusted returns. By
systematically reviewing the literature and conducting weighted and content analyses on investment
intention and behavior, this study intends to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. While in
5-10% of these patients the tumors are due to genetic inclinations, it means that approximately 3900-
7800 of the total annual cases come from families with genetic exposure to cancer. International
Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power (IJTPP). However, the image built by the company
over time based on its financial practices largely influences investors’ judgments compared to
advocated recommendations. Meanwhile, objective knowledge is the fundamental financial
knowledge based on an individual’s understanding of finance and economics concepts, such as
inflation, stock markets, savings, credit, and insurance. They are “Over confidence”, “Representative
ness”, “Availability bias”, “Contagious enthusiasm” etc. With transaction convenience, storage
security, transaction costs and low liquidity, transparency of transactions and many other investment
advantages, gold ETF has become widely accepted. In order to be human-readable, please install an
RSS reader. Brief reviews of the following research works reveal the wealth of contributions towards
the performance evaluation of mutual fund, market timing and stock selection abilities of fund
managers. Bibliometric citation analysis and keyword analysis were performed in this study. Forex
Savings also have a foreign exchange risk: If the currency of the savings account differs from the
account holder's household currency, the exchange rate between the two currencies will move
unfavorably. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Identify the basic types and characteristics of investment
properties. He computed ETFs and index funds average tracking error, confirming their analogous
tracking ability. The participants were 16 medical students who were enrolled at a Chinese medical
college and 16 non-medical students who were enrolled at a normal university. Furthermore, some
research focuses on the characteristics of ETFs or analyses their performance with their
corresponding benchmark or the market ind ex. The search was limited to the last five years in order
to capture the most recent work and identify the most current developments in this ever-evolving
sector. The remaining 343 articles were then subjected to the third step of determining eligibility.
2.3.3. Eligibility The retrieved articles were manually checked during the eligibility step to ensure
that all of the remaining articles (after the screening procedure) fitted the requirements. Consequently,
some articles used intention instead of behavior or decision making as the dependent variable.