Smoking In Pregnancy Literature Review

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Thus, this review helps to confirm the association between maternal exposure to SHS and LBW in
infants. In addition, non-smoking pregnant women have inadequate knowledge on the harms of
SHS. The paper calls for early intervention and provides recommendation to buildstrategies and
policies aiming to minimize maternal smoking effects and enhancing child development and human
capital. The snuff users, however, had a significant shorter gestational age than the other two groups
of women. Your body uses nicotine differently when you’re pregnant and needs more. Counselling
interventions are modestly effective, while incentive-based interventions appear to substantially
increase smoking cessation. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The biological, biochemical, and
neurologic effects of the small fraction of identified components of SHS are described. Mothers who
had smoked during pregnancy had scored their children high on toddler negativity, although there
are other factors that might influence the children to do so but being exposed to cigarettes had
shown that the data proved that the children high on toddler negativity had been exposed. Download
Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently
unavailable. See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're
Hiring. Here you can find out more information about vaping and E-cigarettes. Presented by:
Marjanna Barnes Wendy Debruyn Nathan Dixon Elizabeth Klynstra Beth Langenburg Lisa Snider. If
the woman continues to smoke even after the baby is born, the child may get more coughs, colds,
and middle-ear infections. It would be helpful for pregnant women who are addicted to cigarettes to
read websites, pamphlets or ask advice from a doctor to help them stop their habits of smoking.
Contact your midwife or GP for advice on stop smoking medicines (NRT) or visit the Quit Smoking
page for more information. A follow-up hospital-based study from pregnancy to delivery was
conducted from 1997 to 2010 with parents and newborn infants who delivered at a large hospital in
Hamamatsu, Japan. Pregnant Women Public Health Medicine See Full PDF Download PDF About
Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Effect of active and passive smoking
during pregnancy on its outcomes. Funda Oztuna, MD Karadeniz Technical University, School of
Medicine, Dept. This study investigates the association of maternal exposure to SHS with low
birthweight (LBW) in infants. Effects of passive smoking on outcome in pregnancy. Wijaya Kusuma
Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is
currently unavailable. Looking at the statistics from the CDC (2006), second hand smoke exposure
had declined. Consequently, in this study we aimed to determine i) the feasibility of recruiting
women to a RCT of NRT in pregnancy as they attend hospital antenatal ultrasound examinations, ii)
the proportion of such women who are eligible for and interested in trial enrollment and iii) research
staff perceptions of how one method of trial recruitment could be improved. The experts had studied
4,089 infants and had observed the babies up to two months. It was further explained that the levels
of cotinine had fallen down by 70% for the years 1988 to 1991 and 2001-2002. Environmental
tobacco smoke and low birth weight: a hazard in the workplace. Paul Cabral MD Loralei Thornburg
MD Christopher Glantz MD, MPH Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of
Rochester Strong Memorial Hospital. Maternal smoking, birthweight, low birthweight (LBW).
Looking at the statistics from the CDC (2006), second hand smoke exposure had declined. Cross-
Sectional Studies on the Effect of Exposure to SHS by Nonsmoking Women During Pregnancy on
LBW. Computer searching and article selection was done by AM Hawsawi. Josephine Thomas had
made an experiment regarding the exposure of children to smoking. As much as possible, it is really
not advisable to smoke or be surrounded by smokers if a particular person is pregnant. The paper
calls for early intervention and provides recommendation to buildstrategies and policies aiming to
minimize maternal smoking effects and enhancing child development and human capital. Also,
because babies are closer to surfaces that potentially absorb layers of toxins, contaminated surfaces
are more dangerous for them. Nevertheless, our review identified several studies using different
designs, such as case-control and systematic review and meta-analysis, besides the cross-sectional
design, which reported strong association between exposure to SHS during pregnancy and LBW
(see Tables 1 and 2 ). The aim of this study was to find out how midwives currently interact with
women who smoke in pregnancy, in relation to the women's health and wellbeing. Retrieved last
January 22, 2008 from News Medical.net. Website. Its frequency during pregnancy is high and could
be related to various socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of the mothers. Patricia Cluss, Ph.D.
Pittsburgh Mind-Body Center Summer Institute 2007. They are advertised through magazines and
reality shows. Zygote to Embryo. The zygote formed will begin to develop into an embryo which
will implant in the lining of the uterus. Maternal smoking was reported by 22.26% women. Those
women who reside in rural areas, illiterate, homemaker, from low economic status and whose
husband smoke have higher maternal smoking prevalence and its adverse pregnancy outcomes were
reported as 23.27% low maternal weight, 62.46% anaemic mother, 8.76% low birth weight, 12.86%
preterm birth, 79% low birth length and 15.77% obesity among children. Time Factors Maternal
Behavior Pregnancy complications Paediatrics and reproductive med. This study is consistent with
previous studies indicating that exposure to SHS during pregnancy significantly reduced birthweight.
How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable
disease; a report of the surgeon general. The young girls are marked up to be someone they are not.
They. Preventive measures should be implemented to decrease pregnant women's exposure to SHS.
Evidence for an association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and birthweight: a
meta-analysis and new data. Environmental tobacco smoke and pregnancy outcome. They found that
11 (6%) of the 183 study subjects who classified themselves as nonsmokers had serum cotinine
concentrations indicative of active smoking. There have been several studies that had been made in
the past that can further explain the effect of smoking to children. Extent of nicotine and cotinine
transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers. Risk factors for low
birth weight in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil: a study conducted in the public health system from
2004 to 2008. Effect of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure on fetal growth potential. Educational
Status Parity Gestational Age Passive Smoking Pregnancy Outcome Cohort Studies Socioeconomic
Factors See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're
Hiring. The self-administrated questionnaire included medical and lifestyle variables, such as
demographics, ages of both male and female partner, medical and reproductive history, smoking
history and duration of infertility. A cross-sectional survey (employing a self-completion
questionnaire) was conducted of all women who attended antenatal clinics at Leicester Royal
Infirmary, National Health Service Trust, UK over a 2 week period.
Looking at the results closely, these small difference had been a basis that there is a growth
retardation to the child exposed to maternal smoking. The aim was to determine if stage of change
relating to smoking is associated with risk assessment. Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on
perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. The young girls are marked up to be someone they
are not. They. Negative reactions were directed towards pregnant women who smoked in public,
resulting in maternal smoking being undertaken in private. Just at the time when you might want to
stop, mother nature makes it harder. Women and Tobacco. Retrieved last January 20, 2008 from
Department of Health and Human Services. Website. The snuff users, however, had a significant
shorter gestational age than the other two groups of women. A total of 29 articles were included in
the review based on the eligibility criteria. Population: Women who gave birth to a liveborn or
stillborn infant during the period of January 2001 to December 2007. Atlanta, GA: US Department
of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for
Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on
Smoking and Health; 2006. 11. From 1987-1994 midwives interviewed 21 348 women in a non-
selected population during a routine ultrasound examination at 18 weeks of pregnancy. Smoking
during pregnancy has been estimated to account for up to 14% preterm deliveries, 20-30% of low-
birth-weight infants, and about 10% of infant death as per the American Lung Association. To
examine association of LBW and environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy, we
reviewed 20 articles. Setting: Population-based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Smoking habits and
cigarette consumption were recorded. Audience and Goals. Intended audience: pregnant women,
women who are considering pregnancy and any woman of childbearing potential Smokers who have
a pregnant partner Healthcare providers and educators of pregnant women. According to the
American Lung Association, maternal smoking brings about several negative effects to the baby.
Results: A mean percentage of 20.4% of the mothers smoked, with significantly decreasing
percentages over the years. Retrieved last January 22, 2008 from News Medical.net. Website. A
cross-sectional survey (employing a self-completion questionnaire) was conducted of all women who
attended antenatal clinics at Leicester Royal Infirmary, National Health Service Trust, UK over a 2
week period. The effects of prenatal secondhand smoke exposure on preterm birth and neonatal
outcomes. First part of the paper shows the statistical data available in the United States about
smoking. This study investigates the association of maternal exposure to SHS with low birthweight
(LBW) in infants. If the woman continues to smoke even after the baby is born, the child may get
more coughs, colds, and middle-ear infections. If the mother is a cigarette addict, then she must try
to curb her habits well to avoid putting that child that she is carrying at risk. Effect of active and
passive smoking during pregnancy on its outcomes. This is the contamination that comes from
cigarette smoking. During 1987, all women registered at the antenatal care clinics in Uppsala county.
Participants’ visual representations were used in place of a topic guide, to direct the interview.
The findings of this review revealed that maternal exposure to environmental smoke is correlated
with LBW in infants as well as numerous other adverse effects. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. How
tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease; a
report of the surgeon general. Aim: To gain an in-depth understanding of the health issues affecting
10 low income pregnant women from deprived areas of south Wales, UK. This stigma is not always
related to the level of risk to the foetus, and instead can be seen as a moral judgement about women.
Maternal cigarette smoking is an ongoing problem in child’s health. Results: A mean percentage of
20.4% of the mothers smoked, with significantly decreasing percentages over the years. These
women were non-smoker pregnant women and exposed to cigarette smoking and suffer from
complications during childbirth. Despite this, clinical guidelines recommend the cautious use of
NRT during pregnancy. Looking at the results closely, these small difference had been a basis that
there is a growth retardation to the child exposed to maternal smoking. Not really or you could say
that they are (semi) child proofing but I say no. You can download the paper by clicking the button
above. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few
seconds to upgrade your browser. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you
are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail.
Data on gestational age and birthweight were obtained from birth records. Evidence for an
association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and birthweight: a meta-analysis and
new data. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Retrieved last November 22,
2008 from National Institute on Drug Abuse. Website. Mecosta County. Population of 43,300
Demographic breakdown: 93% White 3.1% Black 1.9% Hispanic. Audience and Goals. Intended
audience: pregnant women, women who are considering pregnancy and any woman of childbearing
potential Smokers who have a pregnant partner Healthcare providers and educators of pregnant
women. Time Factors Maternal Behavior Pregnancy complications Paediatrics and reproductive med.
Effect of active and passive smoking during pregnancy on its outcomes. Passive smoking and
pregnancy outcome in central Poland. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and
more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Other implications of having been
exposed to maternal smoke is that the newly-born children suffers more from lung problems, learning
deficiencies and behavioral problems. As stated above, behavioral problems are one of the
implications of tobacco prenatal exposure. From 1987-1994 midwives interviewed 21 348 women in
a non-selected population during a routine ultrasound examination at 18 weeks of pregnancy. Based
on the results of the study, there are 12.1% smokers and 3.5% non-smokers who had shown a
structural chromosomal abnormaities, 10.5% smokers and 8% non-smokers had shown chromosomal
instability and 15.7% smokers and 10.1% non-smokers had shown chromosomal lesions. Negative
reactions were directed towards pregnant women who smoked in public, resulting in maternal
smoking being undertaken in private. These were whether or not the subject of smoking is broached
by a health professional, the content of advice and information. First is the exposure through first
hand smoking, where a person inhales the smoke through smoking and the second hand smoking
where a person inhales the smoke from the cigarette of another smoker.