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Navigating the Process of Doing a Literature Review

The process of conducting a literature review can often be daunting and overwhelming for many
individuals. Whether you're a student, researcher, or professional, the task of synthesizing existing
literature on a particular topic can be both time-consuming and challenging. From defining the scope
of your review to critically analyzing and synthesizing relevant studies, each step requires careful
attention to detail and a thorough understanding of academic conventions.

One of the primary challenges of conducting a literature review is identifying relevant sources. With
the vast amount of information available in scholarly databases, journals, and books, distinguishing
between valuable and irrelevant sources can be like finding a needle in a haystack. Additionally,
ensuring that your review encompasses a comprehensive range of perspectives and viewpoints adds
another layer of complexity to the process.

Once you've gathered relevant literature, the next step is to critically evaluate each source. This
involves assessing the credibility of the author, the methodology employed, and the significance of
the findings. Moreover, synthesizing the information from multiple sources requires analytical
thinking and the ability to identify common themes, patterns, and gaps in the existing literature.

Writing a literature review that is coherent, concise, and academically rigorous is perhaps the most
challenging aspect of the process. Organizing your review in a logical manner, integrating sources
seamlessly, and maintaining a consistent writing style are essential elements of producing a high-
quality literature review.

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Changes in approach over time can be seen after publication information has been compared, so be
sure to place the authors within their own historical context too. Write a successful literature review
Literature review vs. Include information on the thesis, perspective, historical approach, arguments,
sources, and methodology. Here are some of the events we've hosted to show you how much we
appreciate our customers and show you some of the fun new products coming out on the market.
Give it a Once-Over Find out what's good and not-so-good about the research. Literature review of
articles on cyber security of young children. You should never cite a source that you haven’t read.
Embedded literature reviews, meanwhile, are part of a larger piece of writing, such as an essay,
thesis, or scholarly article. Explore the scientific literature researching how to adjust and regulate the
effect of autism spectrum disorder. In these cases, it is necessary to read the introduction and
conclusion. Define the topic General reading; prepare a list of terms. You can begin doing this by
first making notes of the phrases or words that you will use in searching for more information
regarding a particular topic. For this you have to reflect and try to answer the following questions: Is
the research area mature enough, with a lot of published studies. Planning the Literature Review The
planning phase must be carried out with great care, as any mistakes that happen will impact the other
phases and your review may be totally compromised. All the materials from our website should be
used with proper references. Fifteen pages for a literature review sounds good, if it’s an independent
type of assignment. This type of literature review aims at analyzing the relationship between already
established and published theories. And now, it’s time for you to see an example of an outline for
literature review writing. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t read directly is known as
“grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. Furthermore, this section shifts the emphasis from broad
perspectives to a single aspect of the investigation. Writing a good literature review is not an easy
task. Does it really match up with what you're trying to find out. Does your introduction clearly
convey the purpose of the literature review. Alternatively, you can compare the qualitative and
quantitative, empirical and theoretical, or any other incompatible methodology. It may be true that
some excellent writing and time-management skills can help you create an impressive piece, but it’s
not necessary. It is assumed that by mentioning a previous work in the field of study, that the author
has read, evaluated, and assimilated that work into the work at hand. It is similar to the standalone in
most ways but the main difference is, rather than stating possible avenues for future research, you
link the review to your original project and showcase how your work improves the knowledge base
and where it fills the gaps. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the
bottom right of the page. An annotated Works Cited list, on the other hand, is just an alphabetized
list of sources with summaries and evaluations (annotations). But, again, it all depends on the
instructions, topic, etc.
The Lit Review should include the most relevant related studies and demonstrate an understanding
of both key past research and practices in the subject and promising current research and practices.
Perform information synthesis Once the data has been extracted, it must be synthesized in a way that
answers the research questions. A current literature study I’m working on, for example, investigates
impediments to higher education for undocumented students. Most of the assignments have similar
outlines, whether it’s a term. You should select only the most important points in each source.
Encourages Scholarly Dialogue: Integrates your work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing
future research. Depending on your topic of study, their published findings can be a valuable source
of knowledge. During simulation, survey questions can still be changed. In-text citations are key to a
good literature review. This will serve as the basis for your thesis statement. Data synthesis
Reporting the review Explaining how results will be displayed sorting the data Writing the results
and their interpretation Evaluating the results Threats to Study Validity Conclusion References
Appendices Conclusion Finally, we recommend that you read the references and examples of
systematic reviews we have selected below to learn more about this type of literature review, as this
article is not intended to be a complete guide. Students can find guides on how to improve their
writing and academic performance in general, get useful tips on making their study process more
efficient, or learn how to deal with particular issues. This step is very important as this protocol will
determine how all research will be conducted. Include your understanding of the author’s message
and the way he puts that idea across (scenes, characters, allusions, etc.). For a research paper,
however, include more precise details than personal impressions. ? What do outlines look like. An
overview of the contradictions, gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in different sources. SLRs differ
from stand-alone literature reviews because they follow a rigorous review protocol that is objective
and comprehensive so other researchers may replicate the work. To make the paragraphs more
obvious, use subheadings. Through a systematic literature review, writers are able to examine
coincident and conflicting findings together with the themes that should be investigated further.
They aim to identify what is already known on the topic at that time. Now, let's explore some
examples of literature reviews that can assist you in crafting your own. Many people would prefer to
sit down and read an article than sit down and craft what they have already read. Usually, this form
establishes the existing scientific knowledge gaps and finds out the outstanding research questions.
??? Literature Review Outline: Mapping the Concepts Wish to outline literature review papers
correctly. A literature review does not demonstrate what you know but what you have learned from
your analysis of the topic or field. It is useful when emphasizing the methodologies used by
researchers and their implications for the findings. It is not just a descriptive list of the material
available, or a set of summaries. You can also consider the disciplines and routes for future research
here and blind spots and missing elements in existing knowledge. Accurate referencing enhances the
credibility of your literature review and gives due credit to the original authors. A literature review
also helps distinguish what research has been done and identify what needs further research. They are
an essential part of the research process. It should not feel like a glorified annotated bibliography. ( ).
When you have decided on the topic to proceed with, you need to analyze it, and thereafter, think of
all the possible terms that are associated with the topic. All review authors must participate in the
development of the protocol. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content
plans that engage and resonate with audiences. See where you can place your thesis statement in the
introduction and when it’s time to reference sources. Carefully select sources that will provide
current and credible information on your topic. Apparently, given the significant value-laden nature
of social sciences such as immigration control, and educational reforms, argumentative literature
reviews are essential elements of the discourse. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing
online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. And for the writer, a well-written
literature review is the best way to show their competence in the field. It should not feel like a
glorified annotated bibliography. ( ). Usually, this form establishes the existing scientific knowledge
gaps and finds out the outstanding research questions. ??? Literature Review Outline: Mapping the
Concepts Wish to outline literature review papers correctly. Create a graphic map with all the
concepts and ideas you’ll want to include in the literature review outline. Fifth, situate your own
research within the current literature in your field. Given the vast amount of literature available, it's
crucial to discern which publications are most pertinent to your study. Magazines aimed at a wide
audience, such as Time, Us, and National Enquirer, will not provide you with the information you
require. This form proves to be the most successful in the analysis of multidisciplinary works. In
other words, the hypothesis, rationale, methods of data collection are first prepared before the review
is conducted so as to minimize any incident of bias. It is suitable when your topic has a clear
historical development or when you want to showcase the evolution of ideas over time. It should be
a fair representation of the perspectives and voices of a range of scholars across the field. Outlines
for a paper should list concise notes about the structure of the text and its content (usually in the
format of bullet points). There is no universal definition of what a quality study is, but the literature
suggests that these studies have little or no bias, and that internal and external validity is maximized.
Performing this step will aid you in ensuring that the information you present in your paper is not out
of the topic. You should chase down and use the reference if the reference author links to another
source whose thoughts are relevant or fascinating. For instance, more than often, thematic and
methodological strategies comprise a theoretical approach when it comes to details. A literature
review aims to provide a reader with a clear and understandable guide to a particular research topic.
Key Concepts (one main section per theme and then sub sections as necessary to help organize your
work and make it easier to read) 5. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a “zero
tolerance policy” on plagiarism. Also, the first draft should not be considered the final or near-final
version. Writing a literature review requires research, analysis, and synthesis. Compare and contrast
the views of different authors. Examine the relevant literature on the benefits of Electronic Health
Record systems. Analyze the role of pressure ulcer protocols in reducing the rates of hospital-
acquired pressure ulcer cases.
It should not feel like a glorified annotated bibliography. ( ). In a literature review it is best to build
a case with selected sources by grouping them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and
contrast the theories, and that policies and practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an
organized way. See how this publication links up with what's already out there. The purpose is to
analyze the corpus of theory that has accumulated regarding an idea, opinion, or event. Connections
should be made linking those sources to one another. Write the literature review on the benefits and
side effects of corticosteroids used for asthma treatment. Also, be sure to adhere to your style
guidelines because headings, title pages, references lists, and other sections or formatting features
may differ. Although you may write a stand-alone literature review as a course assignment to
enhance your own knowledge as a student, scholars often write stand-alone literature reviews to
benefit the research community and discipline. Also, because textbooks are designed for teaching
rather than research, they are unlikely to be effective in your Lit Review. Methodological Approach
This approach centers on the research methods employed in various studies related to your topic. The
outline of a paper should follow the following structure. An overview of the contradictions, gaps,
strengths, and weaknesses in different sources. Remember that an outline is not a research proposal
or dissertation, so do not write about the goals, objectives, methods, etc. ? How to write a literature
review outline. Automatic Search: when we visit digital libraries to search for articles according to a
certain keyword or set of them, which we call search strings. The Significance of an Effective
Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial role in research papers, offering several key
advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides background and context for your research,
showing its importance within existing knowledge. A review of research methods provides a
profound scientific understanding of the subject field, notably the approaches to data collection,
study, and systematization. Don't worry! This blog is your guide for writing a literature review. Step
2: Analyze and Select Sources In the second phase of your research, it is essential to carefully
evaluate and select sources that directly contribute to your research question. Address how your
approach to the topic reinforces or rejects previous approaches as well as how your work contributes
to the larger body of knowledge on your topic. From here, identify the purpose or thesis for your
topic. To write a strong embedded literature review, you should approach your research
systematically. The main objective of this kind of literature review is to establish a contrarian
viewpoint. The steps must be well defined and followed to the letter to reduce the possibility of
errors in the execution of the review. The literature review surveys scholarly articles, books, and
other scholarly sources relevant to a particular area of research. When you start writing, make sure
that you’ve included everything you have on the map. Get an originally-written paper according to
your instructions. Analyze the articles on the causes of chronic fatigue. Literature review on the
breakthroughs in treating Alzheimer’s disease. Synthesize Information Connect the dots between
different studies. Crafting a literature review is a strategic process encompassing various vital steps
to ensure a comprehensive and coherent review.
Here is how to write a good literature review: Step 1: Search Relevant Literature Start by searching
for scholarly sources that you will cite in your paper that are closely related to your research topic.
Furthermore, this section shifts the emphasis from broad perspectives to a single aspect of the
investigation. Planning the Literature Review The planning phase must be carried out with great
care, as any mistakes that happen will impact the other phases and your review may be totally
compromised. Think about why this is important for your research. Now equipped with the essential
steps to start your literature review, you're set on the right path. Three common approaches are
chronological, thematic, and debate-focused. Then, you can clarify whether the literature review is
part of a bigger effort or if it is a standalone piece in this section. Here are some key tips to help you
create an exceptional literary analysis: Define Your Scope Clearly outline the boundaries of your
literature review. Also, the first draft should not be considered the final or near-final version. The
way such paper should look like is best presented in the form of an outline. Remember that any error
in planning could compromise your entire research. Addresses Research Gaps: Identifies areas where
more knowledge is needed, guiding your contributions. For example, groups of scholars disagree
about the best way to measure a physiological event, and as a result, use different instruments and
methodologies. Avoid making uncited or overly generalized claims. If you feel a generalization is
warranted, you must follow it up with multiple, specific examples to justify such generalization.
Review the scholarly articles studying the impact of the ZIP code on human health. Nova has a
passion for writing that engages and informs her readers. Usually, this form establishes the existing
scientific knowledge gaps and finds out the outstanding research questions. ??? Literature Review
Outline: Mapping the Concepts Wish to outline literature review papers correctly. Keeping these
notes will help you avoid this nightmare in the future. SLRs may be quantitative (by only reviewing
quantitative studies), qualitative (by only reviewing qualitative studies), or mixed methods (by
reviewing both quantitative and qualitative studies). The main idea behind it is to find as many
relevant research articles as possible within the chosen selection criteria. Discuss the recent scholarly
studies examining the correlation between nursing ratios and cases of hospital-acquired infections.
Explore the literature that examines the interdependence between evidence and practice in
healthcare. Paraphrase in your own words to explain authors’ ideas. Finding and reviewing hr
literature and information sources for PhD hr disser. Until you go to the library and research all the
sources you read and then look over your writing for references to which sources you borrowed
information from, the only way to figure out where your information came from is to spend time at
the library tracking down all the sources you referenced. Just keep reading this article prepared by
Custom-writing experts. Fifth, situate your own research within the current literature in your field.
Encourages Scholarly Dialogue: Integrates your work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing
future research. Understand the Basics Figure out the main ideas and how they're explained. As
such, the thesis or central argument of your historiography should explain why your research on the
topic contributes to or rejects previous historical analyses of your topic.
Most of the assignments have similar outlines, whether it’s a term. Apparently, the other percentage
of the students believes that composing a quality literature review poses the most significant
challenge. Sources not directly cited in the Lit Review should not be listed in the Works Cited list.
All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. From here, identify the
purpose or thesis for your topic. It should give a theoretical base for the research and help you (the
author) determine the nature of your research. You must have a clear understanding of the important
people, series of events, places, or times that were involved with your topic. Writers should always
remember that it is important to have an outline while still maintaining the basic structure of a paper,
which comprises of the introduction, body, and conclusion. You can begin doing this by first making
notes of the phrases or words that you will use in searching for more information regarding a
particular topic. Example: If reviewing the development of technology in the last decade, you might
organize your sections based on each year or significant milestones. Given that you are presenting
what the literature says about a field of study, not what you think or believe, you must cite those
authors that actually make and provide the research evidence, theories, frameworks for practice etc.
Uncover connections and relationships among diverse research pieces to construct a cohesive
narrative within your literature review. They are an essential part of the research process. First,
consult the most reputable sources and then read significant theories and landmark studies. That is,
you will write a document about your review, which could be an article, chapter of your TCC, etc.
In this case, the theoretical approach is the most effective way to structure the report. You should
select only the most important points in each source. A literature review also helps distinguish what
research has been done and identify what needs further research. Unfortunately, when it comes to
completing academic papers such as essays, dissertations, and research papers, most students tend to
think that writing the literature review is the easiest part. The structure will help you to clearly
express your ideas and demonstrate how your sources are connected. But, again, it all depends on
the instructions, topic, etc. First, carefully examine your topic to gain necessary background
information. Furthermore, they provide information on which researchers are active in specific fields,
which can be useful for tracking down their other work. Analyze the articles studying the connection
between obesity and depression. Steps for the systematic review We can summarize the stages of a
literature review into three phases: Planning the Review, Conducting the Review, and Reporting the
Review. When you have decided on the topic to proceed with, you need to analyze it, and thereafter,
think of all the possible terms that are associated with the topic. Newspaper articles tend to target a
general (not specialized) audience; hence, they will not be of use to your Lit Review. Performing this
step will aid you in ensuring that the information you present in your paper is not out of the topic.
The purpose is to offer an overview of what is known about the topic and to evaluate the strength of
the evidence on that topic. Write a literature review on the role of digital signatures and cryptography.
Literature analysis on a qualitative study in healthcare. Apparently, given the significant value-laden
nature of social sciences such as immigration control, and educational reforms, argumentative
literature reviews are essential elements of the discourse. A literature review allows you to highlight
essential ideas and methodologies while also highlighting gaps in whatever research currently exists
because it provides an overview of existing research. But it all comes down to the specific topic and
instructions given. However, it usually features an organizational pattern and implies not only
summary but also synthesis. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content
plans that engage and resonate with audiences. To carry out the planning you must follow the steps
below: Identify the need for literature review. Chronological Approach This approach organizes your
review based on the temporal progression of events, theories, or studies. Conducting Research:
Literature Search to Writing Review Paper, Part 1: Syste. In essence, a well-crafted literature review
informs and elevates your research, ensuring its relevance and impact within your academic field.
Literature Review Outline: General Information Literature reviews are written mostly in sciences
and social sciences, and sometimes in humanities. Carefully edit to ensure logical argument flow and
concise writing. SLRs differ from stand-alone literature reviews because they follow a rigorous
review protocol that is objective and comprehensive so other researchers may replicate the work.
Literature review on the breakthroughs in treating Alzheimer’s disease. Discuss the academic articles
analyzing postoperative readmission rates. Connections should be made linking those sources to one
another. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the
page. In essence, you need to identify any words or phrases that will assist you in gaining more
information regarding a particular topic. Be selective. Limit your literature review to sources relevant
to the topic of your research. Also, the first draft should not be considered the final or near-final
version. Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections could be organized
around cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. And for the writer, a well-written literature
review is the best way to show their competence in the field. Then, find appropriate books in the
library and check them out. Define the research questions you intend to answer with the review.
Usually, this form establishes the existing scientific knowledge gaps and finds out the outstanding
research questions. ??? Literature Review Outline: Mapping the Concepts Wish to outline literature
review papers correctly. It is beneficial when examining how different theories contribute to the
understanding of a phenomenon. How do you pick the important stuff from a bunch of studies and
tell a clear story that makes a difference. Unluckily, most students have a short concentration span,
which makes it difficult for them to gather adequate information for their literature review. Like
other literature reviews, historiographies can be embedded or stand-alone. Example of digital
libraries: Google Scholar, Citeseer Library, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, CAPES Journal
Portal, BVS, etc.

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