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Clase

PIT

Departamento de fisica

2024

PIT (Departamento de fisica) Clase 2024 1/2


The mechanico-statistical analysis of a physical system in equilibrium
comprises the following steps:
The specification of the microscopic states of the system (statistical
ensemble).
the statement of a statistical postulate in order to use the theory of
probabilities -for a system with fixed total energy, we invoke the
simplifying assumption equal a priori probabilities, which leads to the
microcanonical ensemble.
the establishment of a connection with the visible variables of the
macroscopic world (thermodynamics).

PIT (Departamento de fisica) Clase 2024 2/2

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