PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

0.85 Fc'
ec' = 0.003 Sc
es'
As' - aub Cc
Cub

65 60
As +
es
5 ST

60 dia e dia s

Mu = 185.28 Tm
} d= 0.5

Fc' = 300 kg/cm2

Fy = 4000 kg/cm2

Keadaan Balance Keadaan Balance

Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilit Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :

1. ec' Cub 1. ec' Cub

= =
es d - Cub es d - Cub
0.003 Cub 1.003 Cub
= =
0.0020 60-Cub 0.0000 Cub-Cub
Cub = 36 cm
aub = 0.85 x 36 = 30.600 cm

Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy = 2000 As
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B = 468180
St = As. Fy = 4000 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
2000 As + 468180 = 4000 As
468180 = 2000 As
Asb = 234.09 cm2
As'b = 117.05 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 117.05 x 4000 = 468200.0 kg

Cc =0.85 x 300 x 30.6 x 60 = 468180.0 kg
St = 234.09 x 4000 = 936360.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (468200 x (60 - 5)) + (468180 x (60 - (0.5 x30.6)))
Mnb = 46678646 kgcm

Mub = 0.8 x 46678646 kgcm

= 373.429 Tm > ... Mu, dimensi balok kuat
 Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)
Cu = 19.5 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 19.5 = 16.58 cm

Persamaa
deformasi

1. ec' Cu ec' 19.5

= =
es' Cu - d' es' 19.5 - 5
0.003 19.5
=
es' 14.5

0.044 = 19.5 es'

es' = 0.0022 > 0.002
kg/cm2
tulangan tekan sudah leleh,maka Fs' = Fy = 3400 kg/cm2

Persamaan statika : baja

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x = 1700 As
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B = 253674
St = As. Fy = 4000 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1700 As + 253674 = 4000 As
253674 = 2300 As
As = 110.29 cm2
As' = 55.15 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 55.15 x 3400 = 187510.0 kg

Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 16.58 x 60 = 253674.0 kg
St = 110.29 x 4000 = 441160.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (187510 x (60 - 5)) + (253674 x (60 - (0.5 x16.58)) 10313050
Mn = 23430532.54 kgcm

Mu = 0.8 x 23430532.54 kgcm

= 187.44 Tm > Mu, dimensi balok kuat

Keadaan Under Reinforce = 0.7 x Asb (max). 175.57

diambil As = 110.29 cm2 #VALUE!
As' = 55.145 cm2
Perhitungan tulangan di bawah ini tidak terpakai.
Sc = 55.1 x 3400 = 187493.00 kg
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 16.58 x 60 = 253674.00 kg
St = 110.3 x 4000 = 441160.00 kg

PERSAMAAN :
1. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mn
Mn = 23429597.54 kg cm
Mu = f Mn Mu = 18743678.03 kg cm
= 187.44 Tm > M = 185.28 Tm
OK, dimensi & tulangan cukup

Tulangan diameter 32 , Luas = 8.04 cm2

Tulangan tarik 14 buah
Tulangan tekan 7 buah

r = 0.028279
 r tulangan min = 0,0035 --> As min = #VALUE! cm2
r tulangan max = 0.0530 --> As max = 206.74 cm2

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

7d32 14d32

65 65

14d32 7d32

60 60