PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

0.85 Fc'
ec' = 0.003 Sc
es'
As' - aub Cc
Cub

50 45
As +
es
5 ST

40 dia e dia s

Mu = 36.8 Tm
} d= 0.5

Fc' = 300 kg/cm2

Fy = 2400 kg/cm2

Keadaan Balance
Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :

1. ec' Cub
=
es d - Cub
0.003 Cub
=
0.0012 45-Cub 0.135 = 0.0012 Cub + 0.003 Cub
Cub = 32.14 cm
aub = 0.85 x 32.14 = 27.321 cm

Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy = 1200 As
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B = 278674
St = As. Fy = 2400 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 278674.2 = 2400 As
278674.2 = 1200 As
Asb = 232.23 cm2
As'b = 116.12 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 116.12 x 2400 = 278688.0 kg

Cc =0.85 x 300 x 27.321 x 40 = 278674.2 kg
St = 232.23 x 2400 = 557352.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (278688 x (45 - 5)) + (278674.2 x (45 - (0.5 x27.321)))
Mnb = 19881030.091 kgcm

Mub = 0.8 x 19881030.091 kgcm

= 159.048 Tm > ... Mu, dimensi balok kuat
 Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)
Cu = 7 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 7 = 5.95 cm

Persamaa
deformasi

1. ec' Cu ec' 7
= =
es' Cu - d' es' 7-5
0.003 7
=
es' 2

0.006 = 7 es'
es' = 0.0009 > 0.0012
kg/cm2
karena tulangan tekan belum leleh,maka Fs'= 2200 kg/cm2

Persamaan statika : baja

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x = 1100 As
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B = 60690
St = As. Fy = 2400 As

1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
1100 As + 60690 = 2400 As
60690 = 1300 As
As = 46.68 cm2
As' = 23.34 cm2

Jadi , Sc = 23.34 x 2200 = 51348.0 kg

Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 5.95 x 40 = 60690.0 kg
St = 46.68 x 2200 = 102696.0 kg

2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (51348 x (45 - 5)) + (60690 x (45 - (0.5 x5.95))) 2053920
Mn = 4604417.25 kgcm

Mu = 0.8 x 4604417.25 kgcm

= 36.84 Tm > Mu, dimensi balok kuat

Keadaan Under Reinforce = 0.7 x Asb (max). 162.56

diambil As = 46.68 cm2 OK, As max < As < As min
As' = 23.34 cm2
Perhitungan tulangan di bawah ini tidak terpakai.
Sc = 23.3 x 2200 = 51348.00 kg
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 5.95 x 40 = 60690.00 kg
St = 46.7 x 2200 = 102696.00 kg

PERSAMAAN :
1. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mn
Mn = 4604417.25 kg cm
Mu = f Mn Mu = 3683533.80 kg cm
= 36.84 Tm > M = 36.8 Tm
OK, dimensi & tulangan cukup

Tulangan diameter 32 , Luas = 8.04 cm2

Tulangan tarik 6 buah
Tulangan tekan 3 buah

r = 0.02334
 r tulangan min = 0.0058 --> As min = 11.60 cm2
r tulangan max = 0.0813 --> As max = 162.56 cm2

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

3d32 6d32

50 50

6d32 3d32

40 40