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Most likely, the street you live on is smooth and paved, not rough and dusty.

But are you


aware that paved roads were not always so M common? About a hundred years ago, if you
wanted to travel, your horse and buggy would use a dirt road. Sometimes, these roads were
little more than trails. Their paths drifted this way and that.

In 1908, the Model T Ford was introduced to Americans. This was the first car that people
could afford to buy. However, roads that were made for horses weren't good enough for
cars. A car had a solid body, and it weighed a lot. It could get stuck when it was driven on a
muddy road. An entire trip could be ruined.
In 1916, Congress set aside money to bulld roads. Later, a paved route that started in chilly
Chicago was mapped out. It would go through Oklahoma and end in warm, sunny Los
Angeles. The road was named Route 66. In 1938, the last section of the road was paved.

Route 66 was a popular highway. Many people were tired of long, cold winters. Their alin
was to move to a place with mild weather. They used Route 66 to travel west. Truckers
carrying goods used Route 66, too. Motels and restaurants popped up along the highway.
Over the next thirty years, many people used Route 66. It was nicknamed “Main Street of
America.” There was even a popular television show calle Route 66.

Then came much bigger highways that crossed the country. People were buying newer and
faster cars. They wanted better roads and more lanes. By the 1980s, these big highways
were in place. That was the beginning of the end for Route 66.

Today, Route 66 is no longer a main route westward, but it refuses to disappear. Drivers
traveling west on other roads might take a side trip and travel along Route 66. Once there,
they might pause at the stores and motels that are still open. There won't be many, though,
because many towns have disappeared. Many buildings are empty, and people have moved
away.

Route 66 is a story of both success and defeat. It was an important road for many years, but
then its importance faded. Many people still seek out Route 66 to discover what life on the
highway once was like.
In the early days, people often traveled together.

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