Liceo Seminario San Pío X

“With an education in values, we train for life.”

Student:
Yondelis Suarez.

Optional departure:
Humanities & Modern Language

Activity:
E-book about New Zealand

Teacher:
Damaris Alvarez

Date:
November, 2023
Licey al Medio, Santiago.
 Before starting everything...

Who I am?

I am a student at the seminar San Pío X, which is writing this book to

make known the wonderful things about this country.

I am someone who is quite lively and passionate when I want to.

I hope you like this book.

ATT: Yondeiris
name of the country...................................................................................1

Foundation or independence ...................................................................2

First president...........................................................................................3

population.................................................................................................4

popular (Typical music)..................................................................5 and 6

Most famous and practice sports ............................................................7

typical clothing................................................................................8 and 9

main tourist places including cultural places........................................10

main economic activities.........................................................................11

Scholar level and/or year - school schedule...............................12 and 13

Typical food and drinks.............................................................14 and 15

main fruits and agriculture....................................................................16

national flowers if there is one...............................................................17

most common animals.................................................................18 and 19

means of transportation .........................................................................20

New Zealand

Why is it called "New Zealand"?:

-The name New Zealand comes from the Dutch territory of Zeeland ("land of the
sea"), while Aotearoa means "land of the long white cloud."

What gave rise to the name New Zealand?

It was given by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in allusion to a province of the
Netherlands called Zeeland.
New Zealand's independence is complex and long, but can be
summarized in the following key points:

1835
The Declaration of Independence of New Zealand, also
known as He Wakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni,
is signed by 35 Maori chiefs. The declaration proclaims New
Zealand's independence from the United Kingdom and
establishes a confederate government.

1840
The Treaty of Waitangi is signed by representatives of the British Crown and more
than 500 Maori chiefs. The treaty establishes a British government in New Zealand,
but also recognizes the rights of Māori to their lands and culture.

1852
The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 is passed, giving New Zealand representative
government. New Zealand's first parliament meets in 1854.

1907
New Zealand becomes the Dominion of New Zealand, a self-governing state within
the British Empire.

1931
The Statute of Westminster grants the British Dominions, including
New Zealand, full legislative independence.

1947
The Parliament of New Zealand adopts the Statute of Westminster,
confirming the full independence of New Zealand.
First president:

New Zealand is a parliamentary monarchy, so it does not have a president. The head
of state of New Zealand is Queen Elizabeth II, who is represented in the country by
the governor general. The head of Government is the prime minister, who is the
leader of the party or coalition with the majority in Parliament.

If New Zealand became a republic, the country's first president would be elected by
Parliament. The winning candidate would need the support of a two-thirds majority of
members of Parliament.

Some New Zealand politicians have expressed support for the idea of a republic, but
the issue has not been the subject of significant public debate in recent years.

there is no first president of New Zealand because the country is not a republic.

Queen isabel II:

The current population:
Of New Zealand is estimated at 5,123,000 as of July 2023. This number has been
increasing steadily in recent years, with an average annual growth of around 1%.
New Zealand's population is relatively low compared to other developed countries,
with a population density of only 19 people per square kilometer. This is partly due to
the large size of the country and the low population density in rural areas.

New Zealand's population is mainly made up of people of European (68%), Maori

(16%) and Asian (15%) origins. The rest of the population is made up of people of
other ethnicities, such as Pacific, Latin Americans and Africans.

New Zealand is a multicultural and diverse country, and its population is growing
rapidly. New Zealand's population is expected to reach 6 million by 2038.
Popular music:
in New Zealand is diverse and reflects the country's multiculturalism. Popular genres
include pop, rock, hip hop, reggae, folk and Maori music.

pop and rock

Pop and rock are the most popular genres in New Zealand. Some of the most
successful artists in these genres include Crowded House, Split Enz, Dave Dobbyn,
The Chills, The Datsuns, The Naked and Famous, Lorde, Benee and Drax Project.

Hip hop

Hip hop has gained popularity in New Zealand in recent years. Some of the most
notable artists in this genre include Scribe, P-Money, Savage, Ladi6, Che Fu, SWIDT,
and JessB.

Reggae

Reggae is also popular in New Zealand, especially among the Maori community.
Some of the best-known artists in this genre include Herbs, Fat Freddy's Drop, The
Black Seeds, and Katchafire.

Folk

Folk music is an important tradition in New Zealand, and many artists in this genre
have gained international recognition. Some of the most notable artists in this genre
include Don McGlashan, Bic Runga, Marlon Williams and Nadia Reid.

Maori music

Maori music is an important part of Maori culture.

Traditional genres of Māori music include waiata (song),
poi (yarn ball dance) and haka (war dance). Some of the
best-known Māori music artists include Hinewehi Mohi, Te Vaka, Maisey Rika and
Alien Weaponry.

Emerging artists

In recent years, New Zealand has seen a new generation of emerging artists emerge.
These artists are exploring new sounds and fusing genres from around the world.
Some of the most promising emerging artists include NO COMPLY, Nauti,
DeadForest, AP, JessB, JEREMIAH THE NINE, Dozey and BEONY.

New Zealand is a country with a rich musical tradition. The country's popular music
reflects the cultural diversity and innovation of its people.
The most famous sport:
in New Zealand is rugby. Rugby is the national sport of New Zealand, and is played
during the summer. Play began in 1870, and the New Zealand Rugby Union was
founded in 1892.

Rugby is popular in New Zealand for several reasons. Firstly, it is an exciting and
extremely demanding sport, which attracts fans of all ages. Secondly, rugby is a team
sport, and New Zealanders are known for their team spirit and national pride.
Thirdly, rugby has been a huge success for New Zealand internationally. The All
Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby team, are one of the most successful teams in
the world, having won three Rugby World Cups.

Other popular sports in New Zealand include cricket, netball, soccer, tennis and golf.
However, rugby is the most popular sport, and remains an important element of New
Zealand culture.

Here are some additional facts about the popularity of rugby in New Zealand:

80% of New Zealanders identify themselves as rugby fans.

Rugby is the most watched sport on New Zealand television.
Rugby is the most played sport in New Zealand schools.
Rugby is an important part of New Zealand's identity. It is a sport that unites people,
and is a symbol of national pride.
Traditional New Zealand clothing can be divided into two main
categories:
traditional Maori clothing and modern clothing.

Maori traditional clothing

Traditional Maori clothing is an expression of Maori culture and identity. It is

characterized by its bright colors, geometric designs and elaborate fabrics.

The most important piece of traditional Maori clothing is the ta moko, a facial tattoo
worn to represent an individual's rank, tribe and achievements. Other common
elements of traditional Maori clothing include:

Puku (woven skirts):

Kahu (layers):
Hei tiki (charm necklaces):

Modern clothing

Modern New Zealand clothing is similar to clothing in other Western countries. It is

characterized by its neutral colors, its simple lines and its comfortable fabrics.

New Zealanders tend to dress casually, even on formal occasions. Men usually wear
jeans, shirts and jackets, while women usually wear skirts or pants, blouses or
sweaters and jackets.

On formal occasions, men usually wear suits or jackets and ties, while women usually
wear dresses or skirts and blouses.

In general, New Zealanders are an informal and relaxed people. Their clothing
reflects this lifestyle, being comfortable and practical.
New Zealand is a country with great natural beauty and a rich culture. The country
offers a variety of tourist and cultural attractions for all tastes.

Natural tourist places

New Zealand is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains,
glaciers, fjords, beaches, forests and volcanoes. Some of the most popular natural
tourist spots in New Zealand include:

Milford Sound: A glacial fjord located on the South Island, considered one of the
most beautiful landscapes in the world.

Mount Cook: The highest mountain in New Zealand, located on the South Island.

Abel Tasman National Park: A national park located on the North Island, known for
its beaches, forests and fjords.

Queenstown: A city located on the South Island, known for its outdoor activities such
as skiing, hiking and rafting.

Example:
New Zealand's main economic activity is agriculture. The agricultural sector
represents around 4.7% of the country's GDP, but generates 15% of exports.

New Zealand's main agricultural products include:

Dairy: New Zealand is the world's largest exporter of milk powder.

New Zealand Milk Powder

New Zealand Milk Powder Export

Meat: New Zealand is a major
exporter of beef, lamb and pork.
New Zealand Meat
New Zealand meat export
Fruits and vegetables: New Zealand is a major exporter of kiwis, apples, pears and
grapes.
New Zealand Fruit and Vegetable
New Zealand fruit and vegetable export
Other important sectors of the New Zealand economy include:

Tourism: New Zealand is a popular tourist destination, with around 3.5 million
overseas visitors each year.

Services: The services sector represents around 67.6% of the country's GDP.
Industry: The industrial sector represents around 27.8% of the country's GDP.
New Zealand is a developed economy with a high standard of living. The country has
a free and open economic system, and is a member of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The New Zealand education system is divided into four levels:

Initial education (Early childhood education): for children from 0 to 5 years old.
Primary education (Primary education): for children from 5 to 12 years old.
Secondary education (Secondary education): for children from 13 to 17 years old.
Higher education (Tertiary education): for students aged 18 and over.
School hours in New Zealand vary depending on educational level and type of school.

Initial education

Early education children typically attend school for three hours a day, Monday
through Friday.

Primary education

Primary school children typically attend school for six hours a day, Monday through
Friday.

Secondary education

Secondary school children typically attend school for seven hours a day, Monday
through Friday.

Higher education

The school schedule in higher education varies depending on the study program.

General school schedule

School hours in New Zealand usually start at 8:30 in the morning and end at 3:30 in
the afternoon. Students typically have a 15-minute break in the morning and a 30-
minute break in the afternoon.
In addition to classes, students also often participate in extracurricular activities,
such as sports, art, music, and clubs.

School holidays

New Zealand students have school holidays during the following periods:

Summer holidays: from December to February.

Winter holidays: June to July.
Spring holidays: October to November.
School holidays may vary depending on educational level and type of school.
Typical New Zealand foods

New Zealand cuisine is a mix of European, Maori and international influences. The
country's typical dishes are usually made with fresh and local ingredients, such as
seafood, lamb and vegetables.

Some of the typical New Zealand dishes include:

Hangi: A traditional Maori dish cooked in a hole in the ground. Hangi is usually
made with meat, vegetables and tubers, and is cooked with hot stones.

Fish and chips: A popular fast food dish

consisting of battered and fried fish, served
with chips.

Typical New Zealand drinks

Typical New Zealand drinks include:

Speight's: A lager beer produced in

Dunedin, New Zealand. Speight's is New
Zealand's most popular beer.
L&P: A lemon and lime flavored carbonated drink. L&P is a popular drink in New
Zealand and is often served with fish and chips.

Kiwifruit: A deep green fruit that is native to

China. Kiwis are a popular fruit in New
Zealand and are often eaten fresh or in
salads.
National flowers:
Kowhai

Kowhai (Sophora microphylla) is a bright yellow flower that blooms in spring and
early summer. It is a symbol of new life and hope. The Kowhai was chosen as the
national flower of New Zealand in 1949.

Pohutukawa

The Pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa) is

an evergreen tree that blooms in summer and autumn. Its flowers are deep red and
look like pompoms. The Pohutukawa is a symbol of strength and resilience. The
Pohutukawa was chosen as the national flower of New Zealand in 2006.
New Zealand is a country with a unique and diverse fauna. The country
is home to a large number of endemic species, which are only found in
New Zealand.

Some of the most common animals in New Zealand include:

Kiwi:
The kiwi is a flightless bird that is the national symbol of New Zealand. Kiwis are
nocturnal and feed on insects, worms and fruits.

Blue duck:
The blue duck is a waterfowl found in New
Zealand and Australia. Blue ducks are omnivores and feed on plants, insects and
small animals.

Kaka:
The kaka is a large parrot found in New
Zealand. Kakas are omnivores and feed on fruits, seeds, insects and small animals.
 Takahe Swarm:
The Takahe Swarm is a flightless ratite bird
found in New Zealand. Takahe terns are omnivorous and feed on plants, insects and
small animals.

Other common New Zealand animals include:

Rat: The rat is an introduced species that is a

problem for New Zealand's native wildlife.
Fox: The fox is an introduced species that is a problem for New Zealand's native
wildlife.
Rabbit: The rabbit is an introduced species that is a problem for agriculture and
native wildlife in New Zealand.

New Zealand is a large, spread-out country, with two main islands and a number of
smaller islands. This means there are a variety of transportation options available to
residents and visitors.

Car
The car is the most popular means of transport in New Zealand. The country has a
well-developed road network, connecting major cities and towns. Car rental is a
popular option for travelers who want to explore the country on their own.

Bus

The bus is an affordable transportation option for getting around New Zealand. There
are a number of bus companies that operate routes nationally and internationally.
The buses are usually comfortable and offer a panoramic view of New Zealand's
landscapes.

Train

The train is a slower transportation option than the car or bus, but offers a more
scenic experience. There is a train line that connects Auckland with Wellington, the
country's capital.

Ferry

Ferries are a popular way to travel between New

Zealand's two main islands. There are a number
of ferry companies operating routes between
Auckland, Wellington and other cities.

Aviation
The plane is the fastest way to travel around New Zealand. There are a number of
airlines that operate domestic and international flights. Flights are usually relatively
inexpensive, especially if booked in advance.

Other means of transportation

Other transport options available in New Zealand include:

Bicycle:
The bicycle is a popular form of transport in New Zealand's cities and towns.
Taxi: Taxis are a comfortable and convenient transportation option, but they can be
expensive.

Public Transport:
Major cities in New Zealand have public transport systems including buses, trams
and trains.
Outdoor Activities: New Zealand is an outdoor lover's paradise, and there are plenty
of options to explore the country on foot, bike, or kayak.
The best transportation option for you will depend on your needs and budget.