ICS 03．120．30

A 41

NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 2828.1-2012/ISO 2859-1:1999

Replaces GB/T 2828.1-2003

Sampling procedures for inspection by

attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes
indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL)
计数抽样检验程序
第 1 部分：按接收质量限(AQL)检索的逐批检验
抽样计划

Issued on: November 5, 2012 Implemented on: February 15, 2013

Jointly Issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision,

Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) and the
Standardization Administration (SAC) of the People's
Republic of China
 Contents

Foreword .................................................................................................................................... I
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative References ......................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms, Definitions and Symbols ......................................................................................... 2
4 Representation of Nonconformity ....................................................................................... 7
5 Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) ........................................................................................ 7
6 Submission of Sampling Items ............................................................................................ 8
7 Acceptance and Non-acceptance ......................................................................................... 8
8 Sample Drawing .................................................................................................................. 9
9 Normal Inspection, Tightened Inspection and Reduced Inspection .................................. 10
10 Sampling Plan.................................................................................................................. 12
11 Determination of Acceptability........................................................................................ 13
13 Single Sampling Plan of Fractional Acceptance Number (for Option) ........................... 16
Appendix A (Informative) Examples for Unfixed Sampling Plan (II Level, AQL =1.0%
Nonconforming Item) .............................................................................................................. 97
References ............................................................................................................................... 98
 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attributes-Part 1:
Sampling schemes Indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL)
for Lot-by-lot Inspection
计数抽样检验程序
第 1 部分：按接收质量限(AQL)检索的逐批检验抽样
计划

1 Scope

1.1 This part specifies an acceptance sampling system for inspection by attributes. It is
indexed in terms of the acceptance quality limit (AQL).
Its purpose is to induce a supplier through the economic and psychological pressure of
lot non-acceptance to maintain a process average at least as good as the specified acceptance
quality limit, while at the same time providing an upper limit for the risk to the consumer of
accepting the occasional poor lot.
Sampling schemes designated in this part are applicable, but not limited, to inspection
of
--end items;
--components and raw materials;
--operations;
--materials in process;
--supplies in storage;
--maintenance operations;
--data or records;
--administrative procedures.
1.2 These schemes are intended primarily to be used for a continuing series of lots, that is,
a series long enough to allow the switching rules (9.3) to be applied. These rules provide:
a) a protection to the consumer (by means of a switch to tightened inspection or
discontinuation of sampling inspection) should a deterioration in quality be detected;
b) an incentive (at the discretion of the responsible authority) to reduce inspection
costs (by means of a switch to reduced inspection) should consistently good quality be
achieved.
Sampling plans in this part may also be used for the inspection of lots in isolation but,
in this case the user is strongly advised to consult the operating characteristic curves to find
a plan that will yield the desired protection (see 12.6). In that case, the user is also referred
to the sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) given in GB/T 2828.2-2008.

2 Normative References
1
 References

[1] GB/T 2828.10-2010 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes-Part

10:Introduction to the GB/T 2828 series of standards for sampling for inspection by attributes.
[2] GB/T 2828.2-2008 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 2:
Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) for isolated lot inspection.
[3] GB/T 2828. 11-2008 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 11:
Procedures for assessment of declared quality levels for small population.
[4] GB/T 6378.1-2008 Sampling procedures for inspection by variables - Part 1:
Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot
inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL
[5] GB/T 19000-2008 Software engineering - Guidelines for the application of ISO
9001:2000 to computer software

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