Lai Ji Hao (Ben) Portfolio

University of Kent BA (Hons)

Graduate year : 2019-2020
ABOUT
Part 1 Assistant Architect with a proven track
record of excelling in fast-paced environments.
A highly organised and efficient individual,
whose thorough and precise approach to
projects has yielded excellent results.
From my work experience at a contemporary
practice, I have developed a comprehensive
knowledge of the inner workings surrounding
many project types ranging from industrial, to
residential and commercial.
I have also contributed, on many occasions,
design input that resulted in further
development and design refinement as
regards to technicalities, client requirements
and compliance with local authority by-laws;
resulting in efficient project progression.
I am eager to leverage my expertise in a
university setting to further my academic
pursuits and actively contribute to the
advancement of architectural knowledge. I
am a highly ambitious designer with hopes of
improving urban lifestyles with green building
and eco-driven designs; of which I hold in
regard as the new form of architecture to
revolutionise urban landscapes, and inspire
a generation of natural aesthetic and organic
design.
EDUCATION
2016 - 2020 University of Kent,
Canterbury, UK
(BA) Hons Architecture
Thesis : Verdant Architecture; How Architecture
play a role in re-establishing the important
relationship between Man and Nature
2015 - 2016 University of Kent,
Canterbury, UK
International Foundation
Program (IFP) Architecture
2009 - 2015 Tenby International
School, Malaysia
IGCSE (O-Levels)
EXPERIENCE
2023 - 2024 Part 1 Assistant Architect
DC Architects, Malaysia
C
- Consolidate design development and address technical issues and
requirements with clients and consultants
- Liaise with local authorities and building planning bodies on viability of
proposed design in accordance with local by-laws
- Drafted, amended, compiled and published authorised Tender and
Detailed drawings for submission to local authorities and client tender
-Oversee construction and liaise with construction crew and contractor
on constructino stage of project
O
Theatre Royal
Intervention Architecture 3
- Prepared, hosted and liaised in meetings and presentation for clients
and consultants
N
2021 - 2022 Freelance Designer and Cad Drafter
IZUMI Concepts SDN. BHD., Malaysia
- Conceptual design development with client and consultants
- Liaise with engineers and contractors on technical design issues,
T
13
infrastructure compliance, specifications, material supply and
mechanical asset sourcing
- Developed business operations and sales model in conjunction with
design proposal
St Stephens Park
-Official CAD drawings and computer generated High Quality Visual Architecture & Landscaping
Renders for proposal presentation
E
2017 - 2017 Part 1 Architectural Intern
Tetawowe Atelier, Malaysia
- Assisted Lead Designer and Architect with CAD drawings and 3D
models, including providing technical assistance and design input N
- Prepared, drafted and authored detailed CAD drawings, from building
plans to furniture design, furniture setup and website design
- Participated and contributed towards several site studies and project
supervision under Lead Architect
-Assisting and preparation of exhibition hosted by firm
SKILLS
- Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Illustrator
- AutoCAD
- SketchUp
T
S
Sandwich, Kent
Masterplanning 21
- Adobe InDesign - Revit
- Adobe After Effects - V-RAY
3

Theatre Royal, Intervention Architecture

University of Kent, Intervention Architecture Module
Margate, Kent, England
Tutor : Fiona Raley
Solo Project 2020
5
Brief : Objective

Sarah Thorne Extension

Margate, Thanet
This module was designed to develop the ability to read and understand old and
outdated existing floor plans and sections. The challenge here being to navigate through
a meandering journey of recorded changes spanning many decades. The objective of
this module being to learn how buildings and their functions evolve and adapt over time
in an ever-changing urban context, then introduce an "intervention" wing of which the
function is up to the designer.

For this, students were required to survey, assess and study an existing building that
is the Theatre Royal, situated in the domesticated heart of Margate. The complete
assessment of the building included identifying parts of the building that were load
bearing, and those which were not. Students were also required to note out parts of
the building that was of historical importance to the overall architecture, so as to be
informed as regards to preservation and architectural awareness. It is also worth noting
that the Theatre Royal is a Grade 2 listed building in the UK and hence, care must be
taken during the conceptual phase so as to instruct a relevant end product.

The design brief required an extension to the existing Theatre Royal, of which may host
a combination of functions and activities that commends the original architecture. The
intervention should take up no more than 50 square metres, and although this figure
was negligible, students were encouraged to keep the volumetric intervention to a small
and effective scale. The intervention should introduce a relevant, new strategic function
that serves to enhance and sustain the life of the historic building,
6
Site Analysis
An Introduction:
Margate is a sea-side resort town located at the South-Eastern end of Great Britain. Well known for
its history of sea-bathing culture, the picturesque coastal town has long been a favored spot for
tourism, enticing people from all over the world to its gorgeous white cliffs, beige sandy beaches
and clear blue skies. Today however, Margate tilts on the balance between a bright commercial
future and a dull pit plunging further into decay. In the attempt to prevent the latter, a series of new
schemes have been put forward in the mission to breathe new life into the area.

The Theatre Royal is one such scheme. Much like its home, the Theatre Royal was once an
exclusive venue of entertainment for the higher-class. Now, the playhouse is no longer fit for
purpose, struggling to achieve full house sales and slowly edging further towards redundancy. It
is in desperate need for rejuvenation, which the project aims to achieve.
7
SWOT Analysis & Concept
Roof
- Lightweight
-
timber roof
constructed circa 1900s.
Structurally sound, clad in
-
-
-
-
STRENGTHS
Intact 19th Century Interiors
Intimate spaces (exclusivity)
Clean & unbothered facade
Direct access to storage from road
WEAKNESSES
- Current entrance not apparent
- Existing entrance curving into
Princes Street
- Roof requires updated ventilation
01. “The Eyes are the
windows to your Soul”

THEATRICS
- Close proximity to parks - Cramped Front-of-House
clay shingles - Historical importance - Back-of-house changing rooms
- W/Cs located too close to seatings - An old proverb by Shakespeare,
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Roof Structure Poet, Playwright

- Timber Structure, Triangle
- Trusses at 30° - 18th CE hostelry, now a pub
- Link to local historical culture of
Arts
VS.
- Aged structure, weathered walls
- Other larger theatres nearby
- Structural integrity requires

REALITY
Second Floor - Potential for new beacon of Fine inspection Mask Concept
- Highest seating order, at
Arts for Margate - Form & Function becoming obsolete
the very top
- Large parking lot across street - Notion of theatrical plays as a
- 19 Hawley Square acquired for pastime is out of date, save for
accommodations for actors during special days
Second Floor seating
structure
- Angles Trusses prop
floorboards up to support Concept of a versatile mask
the second floor seating The concept of the design lies behind an idea
order and steep angles of a mask, and by exploring to what extent this
device may be interpreted. It is fascinating how
the application of a mask, whether physical or
metaphorical, may change a person's character
First Floor accordingly and in doing so, essentially build a
- First Floor of the Theatre barrier between that and the true self within. At
originally housed a bar for times, it may even be utilised to allow one self to
audiences be act truly, without inhibitions.

Theatrical performers and modern actors alike

First Floor seating don the metaphorical mask skilfully everyday as
structure a profession, however this does not truly reflect
real life; as real life is often dull and mundane.
- Angles Trusses support In contrast, performers are always behaving in
and prop up the hyperbole and rather colourfully.
upper floor seating
arrangements. Trusses If the eyes are the windows, the body must be the
are securely fastened building. And the mask, the facade. Therefore, it
to the original structural will be the latter where the design shall express
walls the most versatility.

Structural Google Map Extract of Site

Columns
- 5 small columns to
support first floor
alongside seating
Existing Theatre Axonometric

structural trusses. 1 large

structural column
19 Hawley Sq.

Ground Floor
- Ground floor and original
walls of the Theatre circa
1800s
8
Remove existing redundant
space ( old changing rooms )
Install bar space to identify
function and floor distinction
Intervention green wall " live
facade " promotes greenery
Masks Curtain Wall Facade
Curtain Wall Fastenings
Glazing
Structural Beams
& Columns
Building Walls
Modular Mask Fastenings
Curtain Wall Construction
Pedestrianise street adjacent
to theatre
Install " beacon " on top of
intervention as focus of attraction
Intervention (Yellow)
Existing Theatre (Blue)
Introduce intervention & means
of access & egress
Complete Intervention
Form follows local vernacular
Intervention Cirulation
Points of Egress
Concept Development
02.
IDENTITY AND “ Man is least himself
when he talks in his own person.
THE TRUE SELF
Give him a mask, and he will tell
the truth. ”
INTERVENTION FACADE
The diagram on the left displays the - Oscar Wilde, 1891, Poet, Playwright
development process behind the proposed
intervention. Redundant spaces such
as areas of neglect, old agedness with
steady decay is prepped to be demolished
accordingly while maintaining the immediate
parts of the surrounding building, keeping
it intact for historical preservation.
The facade is of stainless steel masks cast
from a mold, so as to effectively produce
enough copies to form a matrix of masks
adorned upon the face of the building, what
would be considered as the new front and
facade, in addition with a new and more Intervention Live "Green Wall" Facade
pronounced entrance. This matrix could Live "Green Wall" Seasonal Changes Axonometric
host a spectacular variety of green wall
patterns, even planting seasonal plants
could express active change over time in a
passive and metaphorical manner.
9
Plans
AXONOMETRI C C ONSTRUC TION FRAme * not to scale

Perforated Steel Sheets

Mechanical Louvres

Insulation Layer
Skylight Frame

Cladding Rail
CLT Timber Frame

Perforated Steel Sheets

Cladding Rail

Insulation Layer
1. Theatre Front Entrance
2. Box Office
3. Theatre Stage
4. Seating Arrangements
5. Emergency Exits
Extension Construction Frame 6. Lavatories
7. Back Of House "B.O.H" (Backstage)
Existing Building 8. Storage
9. Backstage Entrance (for staff only)
Above is an axonometric diagram for the building's load-bearing
frame construction. Highlighted is the building's "beacon", which Ground Floor
serves to stand the building at a greater height. This aims to
announce to pedestrians across several streets away its presence
in the area and serve as a landmark for the Theatre. It also serves
a ventilating function for the airflow of the building so as to ensure
constant influx of fresh air.

1st floor interior

dance / art / events booking
A student showcases while two trainers oversee a
children's dance group lesson

The First Floor of the newly built intervention

could host a variety of functions, as flexibility
and versatility is the theme here, it is built
with that in mind. During showtime, the space
could be used as an additional art gallery,
showcase area, or even simply more space
for tables and chairs during intermission in
between acts. During other times, it could be
Main
used as a tutoring area, renting out this space
Entrance
to nearby dance, art and/or music schools. Exhibition Space ( Events )
Existing Space
The space could be booked for private Cafe
events, or even utilised as an impromptu art Intervention
gallery for students in local schools so as to
promote the preservation of fine arts culture in
the historically artistic city of Margate. First Floor Second Floor
10
Elevations

MASKS ELEVATE AND HIDE

03.
existing / intervention elevations
The diagram to the right displays the elevation of
Existing East Elevation
Theatre Royal in conjunction with its immediate N
surrounding context. An existing is shown on the
top to display the differences between pre and post-
Intervention. Elevations displayed below follows the
same pattern.

As shown, the proposal aims to achieve an illusion

of a mask with the new intervention, adorned by the
building as if it itself was a person wearing a mask
to perform; to hide and to express. The intervention
conceals an old decayed side wall of the past and
expresses a new colourful face, capable of rendering
a variety of artistic biodiversity through the lens of Intervention East Elevation
an environmentally friendly strategy, using verdant
means.

The northpoint for each orientation of elevation can

be found next to the drawing. The N displays North
for reference.

Existing South Elevation

N

ground floor interior

cafe / socials
The Ground floor of the newly
proposed intervention serves
a primary function of social
interaction and income for the Intervention South Elevation
theare. This area serves as
the main space for recreation
with plenty chairs, tables and
dedicated group spaces with
sofas and larger tables. There is
also a bar for showtime periods but
also serves lunch and food during
non-show times. From inside, the
shade given by the Green Wall
of the facade will provide much
cooling during summer times and
still provide ample natural light
into the space.
11
Section and Construction
SECTION C (CONSTRUCTION)
The foundation is created using concrete in situ with steel
reinforcement to provide foundations with excellent tensile
strength against the cold climates of the winter solstice.
1) CLT timber fenestration frame 21) Steel lintel
2) Lavender flower pot 22) Glazing (triple glazed)
3) Corrugated steel cladding 23) Facade curtain wall
4) Glazing 24) 10mm plasterboard
5) Mechanical Louvres 25) DPM
6) 10 mm plasterboard 26) Insulation
7) DPM 27) Internal steel frame
8) Polyolefin insulation 28) Steel deck
9) 10 mm plasterboard 29) Reinforced concrete in-situ
10) Roof screed (slanted) 30) Polyolefin insulation
11) Vapour barrier 31) 10mm plasterboard
12) Waterproof membrane 32) Reinforced concrete in-situ
13) 10mm plasterboard 33) Screed & DPM
14) polyolefin insulation 34) Rigid insulation
15) 10mm plasterboard 35) 10mm plasterboard
16) Skylight 36) Reinforced concrete in-situ
17) Aluminium coping 37) 50mm sand binding
18) External brick cladding 38) Hardcore SECTION A (Long section)
19) Insulation 39) Foundations
Built from the 18th Century, this romantic humble Theatre has Central thermal bulb on the ceiling heats internal air which
20) Internal steel frame 40) Existing Foundations
stood stoic against dark times with few flourishing moments in rises up and escapes through a dedicated fenestration.
The construction of the intervention body begins with a superstructure history to favorably recall upon, Yet, the theatre still retains a Creating a differential air pressure phenomenon that pushes
skeletal frame atop substructure pile foundations at the foot of the professional and consistent delivery of various performances, air into the space from the exterior. Terrestrial and electrical
basement level. The aimed outcome of the ventilation strategy is persevering through neglect and the untimely arrival of the age heat gain forces the air to ventilate through the bulb, which
displayed using red and blue arrows with the latter representing of cinema. in turn encourages a smooth air movement throughout the
cold fresh air from the outside flowing in and the former representing architecture.
the accumulated terrestrial heat gained from human acitivity inside,
ventilated to the outside through the "beacon" unit.

The junctions of the construction detail is highlighted in red A, B, C,

D boxes and their drawings presented below accordingly.

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL A, B, C, D [ LEFT TO RIGHT ]

SECTION B (SHORT SECTION)

The addition of floral species and vegetation will aid in creating a Climber Plants are planted at ground level to scale the curtain
microclimate to provide fresh air that enters into the space. The wall facade during the summer solstice as a natural solar shade
tower provides natural light entry and air circulation/ventilation and cooling strategy. By process of trial and elimination, the
for the existing building and extension. Prevailing South-West design may utilise a varied combination of plants, creating a
winds will push fresh air through the fenestration and into the variety of patterns; making this facade altogether an organic,
space providing a stable degree of air circulation. Pungent adaptable and self-sustainable design model.
flowers such as Lavender will be planted in close proximity to
the openings to act as a natural air freshener.
0 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m
1 : 50
13

St Stephen’s Park, Sanctuary Architecture

University of Kent, Architecture & Landscape Module
Canterbury, Kent, England
Tutor : Tanya Kalinina
Solo Project 2019
14
Brief : Objective

St Stephen's Sanctuary
Canterbury, Kent
This project discovers the limitations of what Sanctuary Architecture may be defined as.
Located in the bustling historic city of Canterbury, Kent, this park sits in between the
city centre and our very own University of Kent, which hosts hundreds of thousands of
students from all over the world. The project required students to create their own brief
and decide their own function of their design, of which must relate to the subjective
concept of a 'Sanctuary'.

Students were required to analyse the local site and design a sanctuary, of which could
serve a plethora of function and definitions. Sanctuary is defined as a place of refuge
and protection, the Cambridge Dictionary defines sanctuary as a "protection or a safe
place, especially for someone or something". Canterbury is a historic city for many
people around the world keen to further their education, drawn to the city's Architectural
quality, in particular, the Canterbury Cathedral. As such, thousands of international
students enrol and live in the crowded picturesque town every year, it is evident that
there is a rich culture of internationalism and academy in the social fabric of this town.

This design aims to assist that quality of Canterbury. Many students who enrol into
University are individuals who will soon leave their home to live on their own. The transition
towards independence may be tough for some, especially when one finds themselves
feeling mentally stressed or emotionally troubled. Hence, it is the function of this proposal
to help and provide assistance, counseling, or even a safe space to expose oneself to.
The design will incorporate greenery and horticulture alongside essential independence
seminars to boost the confidence of those who seek it. The target being students new
to independent life, transitional individuals prepping enrolment to University or even to
those who feel particularly vulnerable.
15
Site Analysis
A GREEN BREAK FROM THE CITY
1. St Stephen's Road
The site chosen for this project was a
residential park not far from our very own 2. Beverly Meadow
University of Kent in the City of Canterbury. An
architecturally historic city home to a Gothic
3. Beaconsfield Road
marvel, the Canterbiry Cathedral.
4. Hales Drive
Highlighted in blue, the drawing below
illustrates the location of the City Centre and 5. Path towards Headcorn Drive
boundary of the City walls in relation to the
Univerity towards the North, and the site, Trees and vegetation
shown below in Figure A; located right in Highlighted in blue is the recorded
between two highly focused points of human trees located within the site
occupancy in the historic city.

Schools & Education

Sports Venues
human circulation frequency
The red points indicate all the Parks
hotspots where human circulation and
usage most commonly frequent Residential

Walking Paths

egress / ingress points

One entry point from the North coming VIEWS FROM SITE SITE USAGE & OCCUPANCY SITE SUN-PATH PREVALENT WIND-PATH
down from St Stephen’s Jr. School and
two from the St Stephen’s road
View of site from
st stephen’s rd. b c
St Stephen's Rd. highlighted in red in the above
site analysis diagram

The four diagrams to the right displays

site analysis data collected. Diagram
B shows the radius of where there may
be high levels of human circulation.
Diagram C shows the circulation d e
patterns of users. Diagram D shows
the path busses and vehicles take and
countours (250mm) relation of the main street to the site.
Each layer represents a 250mm Diagram E shows areas and the radius
difference. Red at the highest with a of where there may potentially be high
1.5m drop to the lowest point on site levels of noise.
16
Concept & Development
LOCAL ENDANGERED FLORA program development conceptual section drawings
REINTRODUCED
The concept of a sanctuary essentially
means a space of security, safety and
wellbeing prosperity. This should be
extended towards the environmental
aspect of the design. Architecture should
improve its surroundings, including its flora
& fauna from an ecological standpoint.
The design will reintroduce local floral
species that are in decline in the area in
an effort to boost local ecology diversity.
This will also help local pollinating insects
thrive and grow in safety.
The concept begins as a simple mass that The concept follows the treeline and props Main highest circulation path through the The sectional concept drawing is inspired by the multitude
faces the main road, St Stephens' Rd. This up gable roofs atop the mass to mimic site is shown in red. The mass is stepped of trees native to the site. Its shape takes after the zig-zaggy
orientation is most spatially optimal. treeline patterns. inwards to allow for smooth ease of access. pattern found in the treeline.

By developing green roofs and setting up Circulation throughout the site shown in The utilisation of glazing facades visually The site itself is a microclimate by nature of its boundary
planting sites, the design is able to return red. Create an immersive and rich walking appeals and immerses the user to the lush being surrounded by a large multitude of trees giving its
some green areas to the environment. experience. greenery surrounding the site. local area relatively higher rates of cooling capabilities.

01.
LOCAL HOTSPOT
GREEN & SERENE
17
entrance & hot spa
On a sloping land outside the busy
high streets, stands a 8m wide
centre to better engage its users
with its verdant outdoors. The
ground floor was designed with
a priority towards open spaces
in mind, to create an inviting
atmosphere and allow users to be
greeted with a sense of belonging.
Largely glazed on the perimeter,
the transparent facade creates a
blur sense of distinction between
the outdoors and in.
The brief was to improve the
public areas, its connection to one
another and provide a sanctuary
function for the community. A
hot spa in the frosty town offers
enticing service for people looking
to kick back and relax.
Seminar classes
Independence seminar classes
refer that may deliver a range
of cooking classes and other
independence related seminars.
Located beside is the private
counseling space, reserved for
individuals who require additional
private assistance / counseling. A
key objective was to stitch these
activities together to create a
seamless experience for users to
learn, confide, and relax in within
an expanded and interrelated
tranquil realm.
the sunny sanctum
Serving as part of the main
revenue generator for the centre
is the cafe / restaurant that serves
breakfast, lunch and dinner in a
most serene and ambient setting.
Adorned by the expansive garden
situated in front of it, clients are
greeted with a gorgeous verdant
backdrop as they dine in peace.
Entrance and Spa Area
Independence Seminar Classes
Counseling Space
Cafe / Restaurant
Plans & Elevations
Ground Floor
1. Cafe / Restaurant
2. Kitchen
3. Open Charity Library
4. Foyer
5. Spa Area
6. Changing Rooms
7. Employees' Offices
8. Hydroponic Gardening Atrium
9. Gardening Therapy Wing
SOLAR ENERGY
cafe / RESTAURANT Maintaining the Architecture's identity NATURAL sunLIGHT
As a revenue stream generator, the cafe / as a Sanctuary, solar panels are Expansive use of
First Floor restaurant serves as a steady income strategy installed in order to save electrical glazing on the facade
for the sanctuary whilst providing a chic, costs and allow the building to be ensures maximum
modern and ambient venue for customers and partly self sufficient. natural light entry into
bypassing users to take a break in. the space. This will save
PRIVATE COUNSELING SPACES electricity costs needed
NATURAL VENTILATION Private Counseling Spaces on the
for interior lights
Fenestrations in the roof allow for first floor to allow more privacy
the installation of skylights that during counseling for those who
can be mechanically adjusted should need it.
to control ventilation throughout
the space and maintain
temperatures.
1. Open Counseling Area (Mezzanine)
2. Private Counseling Spaces Area
3. Lavatories
4. Counselors' Offices elevation / partial section
5. Independence Seminar Classes
The drawing above illustrates the Front Elevation of corresponds to a unique function and form across the
6. Cafe Rooftop Garden
the building, with a portion of a section drawn into design. The Counseling Space adopts the shape of
it to depict the relationship between the interior the treeline using gable shaped steel beams to create
and exterior. Imagine a section plane that extrudes a stunning viewing angle at a high elevation. The cafe
PRIVATE COUNSELING SPACE Ventilation inwards, goes across the building, then extrudes / restaurant space is finessed with non-structural
The "PCS" is constructed using a 3 x outwards again. Each portion of the building timber framed pergola to create a rustic, cozy vibe.
3m lightweight steel frame, encased
using soundproofed panels and
timber cladding. Two sides of the
cubical space is windowed to convey
a sense of openness to its users
whilst covering the remaining sides
to maintain privacy.
Noise Absorbing Timber Panels
Sound-Proofed Walls
Glazing
Light Steel Frame
18
Sections, Axonometric, Construction
Ventilation Strategy Short Section
partial elevation /
/ partial section
The crystal gable is designed to allow
ample natural sunlight into the space,
especially during the later hours of the day
when the colors of the evening sky burn
into the interior of the space. This section
of the building will house the horticultural
activities provided by the sanctuary as part
of the wellbeing program, which aims to
utilise botany for therapeutic means.

construction detail exploded axonometric Skylight

structural axonometric
The construction utilises structural I beams The diagram on the right shows the Solar Exploded Axonometric drawing
and columns so as to create a lightweight floor by floor axonometric of the design. Panels for the structural elements of the
structure. The center is filled with dense Displayed on the lower left-hand corner building. The Gable shaped beams
Crystal Gable
insulation, then finished with plywood panels is the landscaping strategy proposed sit on the frame that is fixed to a raft
on the interior. The exterior is sheathed for the brief. It is a publicly shared foundation system.
using a cladding system of white colored planting site for anyone to plant, to
clay bricks. All materials are locally sourced, promote a horticultural awareness in Rooftop
Garden Mezzanine
and the building is self-sufficient in terms of the community. Structure
energy.
Timber sub-structure
1. Slanted concrete-in-situ 15. Cavity PCS
2. Growing medium 16. Wall ties
3. Filter fabric 17. Breather membrane First Floor
Gable beams
4. Drainage layer 18. OSB sheathing
5. Waterproof membrane 19. Insulation
Existing St Stephen's Church Hall
6. Roof membrane 20. OSB sheathing
Structural steel frame
7. Insulation 21. Vapour barrier
8. Vapour barrier 22. Plasterboard finish
Car Park
9. Render finish 23. Concrete floor tiles Raft foundations
10. CLT floor panels 24. Concrete in-situ
11. Insulation 25. Insulation
Outdoor Public Planting Garden
12. OSB sheathing 26. Vapour barrier
13. Render finish 27. Raft foundations
14. White brick cladding 28. Hardcore
19
Final Views & Renders

02.
A SAFE SPACE FROM THE
BUSTLING OF THE CITY
cafe rooftop
Crowned with a non-structural timber pergola, a semi-outdoor space is created for
users to enjoy a cup of coffee whilst relishing in the outdoor breeze. From here, users
are able to view far into the cityscape of the humble town with breathtaking views.

landscape architecture strategy

Constructed using a timber frame to deliver a rustic environment, the public gardening
space acts as a landscaping device for cooling purposes, as having more plants and
a variety of ecology promotes more fresh oxygen production and creates shade. It
also serves as an attraction for users to interact with in many ways.
21

Sandwich Residence, Masterplanning

University of Kent, Collective Dwelling Module
Sandwich, Kent, England
Tutor : Felicity Atekpe
Solo Project 2019
23
Brief : Objective

Sandwich Residence
Sandwich, Kent
This project required students to develop a new residential neighbourhood, sited at a
carpark situated in close proximity to the town's main Bus Terminal and Town Council.
The brief was to create at least 2 types of dwelling, of which was free to choose by the
students, it must however, contain at least approximately 80 hospitable spaces in total.
The focus of this project revolved around careful strategic masterplanning, taking into
consideration the relationship of the design to the site's history, location and immediate
contextual environment. Situated in direct relation to the site stands a surgery, which
requires emergency vehicle access.

The proposal includes a design tailored to larger families which yields larger space
requirements, and the other, a smaller model; catering to families of a smaller size.
All proposed types of design include a backyard as regards to ecological directives.
The masterplan also includes disabled parking. Towards the Southern end of the site
features a river and serene pathway, readily available for a leisurely stroll for nearby
residential occupants. The proposal will attend to this information through the utilisation
of interconnected pathways that allows for smooth circulation between the occupants
of the site and the aforementioned river.

The design features brick layered houses with a subtle finesse of Kentish Ragstone,
as regards to the material's historical importance to Sandwich. The main focus of the
design process includes interconnectivity, ecology, comfortability, and a sense of which
inspires a tenderness of domestic warmth, not just to the citizens of Sandwich, but also
by the latter.
24
Site Analysis
H I S TORY
i) Sandwich is a historic town and civil parish
in the dover district of Kent, SE England. It
lies on the River Stour and was one of the five
cinque ports. The town still retains many of its
original medieval buildings, including several
listed public houses and gates in the old town
walls, churches, and almshouses.

ii) Unlike today's River Stour, the river flowed

into the midpoint of the channel at stourmouth.
the calm inland waters made it a perfect
shipping lane, carrying roman legions to
londinium (Roman London) and Colchester.

iii) Sandwich have had a turbulent journey of

fluctuous prosperity and hardship. The town,
although care-free, is absent of exciting
activities to entice youth or tourists, yet retains
a humble and calming atmosphere.

iv) The port of Sandwich is also historically

important and well known for the imports of
wine, fine textiles and fur from England's last
few French territories into the country during
the 13th CE. The port was also responsible for
the imports and trades of various commodities
from Western Europe, including a variety of
sugar, fruit, cotton, silk, coral beads, salpetre,
grain, fish etc. Ships returning laden with
wool, coal and iron, allowed sandwich to
quickly prosper and develop its infrastructure
and defenses. It was perhaps at this point in
its history that Sandwich was at the height of
its prosperity.

v) During the 16th Century, the town's

population grew as Dutch Protestants fled
to England after their persecution during the
Spanish conquests of the Low Countries.
Their influence on the town's architecture can
be seen in the Dutch gables on some of the
buildings. Most prominently on the cupola on
the tower of St Peter, which the Protestants
helped rebuild after the earthquake of 1661.
Due to this, one may be able to discern, when
walking the cobbled streets of sandwich, the
many dutch architectural elements found
peppered throughout the small town.
25
Masterplanning Development

01. Identify Hotspots Massing V. 1 Spatial Hierarchy Adopt Contextual Shape

CARBON ZERO FOOTPRINT

Start
limiting vehicular traffic &
Houses Layout
pollution emission rates Form Finding : Movement and Flow Form Finding : Carbon Emission Form Finding : Cathedrals Current Carbon Emission Rates

Originally, the site was of an empty carpark

compound. To be developed as a housing project,
the site must first be repopulated with shrubs, trees
and various vegetation to encourage more shade
and cooler environment so as to appeal to users.

The design begins with basic masses in wide

spaces which travels along the edges of the site
perimeter so as to adopt contextual shapes and
Market Place maximise spatial utilisation.
Surgery Massing V. 2 Massing V. 3 Massing V. 4 Form Finding : City Skylines

Fences / Boundary

Vegetation &
Lamp Posts

Pavement Layout

Handicaps'
Car Park

Residents'
Car Park

Final Form V. 1 Final Form V. 2 End Design Aim Carbon Emission Rates

form finding diagrams

Complete The diagram above shows the design's conceptual stages. As
Masterplan
shown, the original carpark innately produces a high rate of
carbon dioxide accumulation due to regular vehicular circulation.
The carbon footprint this function implicates is tremendous.
By retaking the space and repurposing it for domestic uses,
the carbon footprint of this area is significantly reduced.
This can be further facilitated by means of imposing large areas
of greenery. The three Form Finding diagrams colored in blue
above shows conceptual masses that represent the most notable
aspects of Sandwich. The cathedral mass showing sandwich's
collection of cathedrals and churches. Carbon Emission Rates
refer to the rate of which carbon emission is produced at the site.
26
Masterplan

Access Circulation

Key Axes Core & Entrance

Thresholds
27
Concept & Development

02. 1. 2. Small Variant Development

SOLITUDE
/SERENITY
INTERCONNECTED PATHWAYs MASTERPLAN CIRCULATION
The masterplan utilises walking pathways that Users are able to meander across various
promoting socially interactive spaces enable the user to easily navigate around. points for great ease of access. a modern take on local victorian vernacular
The masterplan was conceived with the idea of promoting This variant starts from a simple sketch of a standard This design serves as a homage to Victorian influence on
wide open spaces in mind. The purpose being that in order house, wrapped in Victorian finnesse at the upper half. This English Architecture and how this particular style makes for
for the masterplan to sustain a healthy domestic community, 3. 4. development however, was later changed and developed a more cozy and welcoming design, contributing to a more
the planning should prioritise creating buffer areas between
housing zones, of which should allow its users and inhabitants into a more fully fledged domestic design, featuring a relaxing living space.
to easily feel connected with one another, consequently victorian bay window and cantilevered master bedroom
advocating a sense of camaraderie in the community. To do this, space.
a sense of vulnerability must first be created through the use of
easily accesible public areas enveloped in idyllic gardens and
vegetation, thus creating a green and tranquil atmosphere.
Draft Sketch Revision 1 Final Sketch
There is a sense of solitude that covers the social fabric of
Sandwich, Although some may view this as an unappealing
aspect of a mundane town, one may appreciate how this
serenity makes for a rather appealing home.
Large Variant Development
dedicated social SPACES green LAND reduce carbon output
Houses are provided with backyards that By retaking the space with areas of greenery,
face one another to promote fraternity. the carbon output of this area is reduced.

CLASSICAL APPROACH TO MODERN LIVING THROUGH AN ECOLOGICAL LENS

ease of access to & from community focused plan circulation around site
The interconnected pathways Highlighted in blue in the above
continue into the housing areas, diagram represents the areas
leading users from the Town promoting social fraternity
Council through the site towards amongst users and inhabitants
the river. alike.
Repurposed concrete land is
developed with a green fertile
soil so as to create a rich
walking experience within the
masterplan.
The large variant explores the Victorian and Dutch
architectural elements found at the site's contextual
vernacular. I began with a simple form of a standard house,
and wrapped the upper half in a modern take on Victorian
finnesse fabricated using lightweight stainless steel, also
a structural element for the balcony. The final design
showcases a generous storage space for larger families in
regards to the town's historical significance towards migrant
communities settling from abroad since the Middle Ages,
Large storage spaces similarly appeal to the consumerism
nature behind modern human civilisations.
28
Plans

03. VULNERABILITY OPEN CONCEPT FLOOR PLAn

The floor plan of both designs follow an open plan
philosophy underscored by a minimalistic approach.

STATE OF OPENNESS
Ease of access is priority as circulation throughout
the building should flow free while allowing ample
light in to illuminate the space. It should create an
earthy and expansive atmosphere whilst in the space.

SMALL VARIANT Ground Floor / First Floor

DESIGN #1 PLANNING STRATEGY
This features a smaller overall space, fit for small
volume families. Although this variant similarly
features a backyard, albeit smaller, The master
bedroom features a jetty that helps extend the
size of the space.

1. Entry Hallway
2. Kitchen
3. Dining Space
4. Storage
5. Lavatory
6. Living Room
7. Staircase to 1st Floor
8. Study Room
9. Master Bedroom
10. Small Bedroom
*not to scale

LARGE VARIANT Ground Floor / First Floor

DESIGN #2 PLANNING STRATEGY
The Ground Floor is designed with the dining
table as the focal point. Work spaces like the
study room is focused into a corner with a lavatory
attached, whilst rest and relaxation spaces are
left to an open concept planning.

1. Study Room
2. Kitchen
3. Lavatory
4. Hallway
5. Storage
6. Staircase into 1st Floor
7. Dining Space LARGE VARIANT GROUND FLOOR RENDER
8. Living Room As shown below, the first design 'Bighaus' features an open of the house, with careful placement of the relevant spaces
9. Small Bedroom plan and generous space for dining in combination with the in conjunction with the corridor. Through the living space,
10. Laundry Room living space where the act of relaxation occurs. From the opens a full height glazed sliding door into the backyard.
entrance, the user is guided through the simple yet cozy Further, the staircase leads into the First Floor where rest
11. Master Bedroom
plan takes place.
12. Walk-in Closet
*not to scale
29
local vernacular
Sandwich is a rural town, with not much housing
or commercial development to its name. Mostly, it
serves as a centre for a domesticated lifestyle with
a population of just under 5,000. The architecture of
this town has remained largely the same throughout
its decades and its vernacular has been studied
and recorded down to contribute to a relevant end
design.
Elevations
Large Variant Elevation (Front & Back) (left to right)
Small Variant Elevation (Front & Back) (left to right)
ELEVATION STREET RENDER
Elevations
The design of the small variant features victorian
bay window as can be observed in the drawing
above. The rear of the building also features a
large arched window similar to rose windows
present in small cathedrals, such as the one
adorning St Peter's Church not far away from the
site. The large variant on the other hand features
generous balconies.
31

Professional Experience, Part 1 Assistant Architect

DC Architects, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (May 2023 - 2024)
IZUMI Concepts Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (March 2021 - Oct 2022)
 OPTION 1
OPTION 1
32
( DC Architects ) Data Centre

OPTION 1

Sedenak Technology
Park
Data Centre
Visualisation of Front Entrance, Rear Loading Bay and Aerial View of Data Centre at Sedenak
Technology Park (Formerly KIDEX)

Authored and published CAD drawings, from Design Conceptual

Stage to Construction Stage of Data Centre, located at Sedenak
Technology Park.

As part of my Part 1 work experience at DC Architects, Johor Bahru,

Malaysia, I prepared, curated and authored detailed tender drawings
of floor plans and typical details for authority submission and client
tender.

I was the leading drafter and technical assistant of this project, and
was directly involved with the earliest stages of conceptual design
until construction, contributing towards technical support and design
development and refinement, which resulted in smooth project
progression.

Under the express supervision of a Lead Architect and an AR

Managing Director, I liaised with clients and local authority bodies
as regards to mechanical specifications and technicalities, design
compliance according to by-laws and addressing client concerns.
33
( DC Architects ) Housing Development
Link Bungalow Unit
High-end housing design, link bungalow
unit, showcasing bespoke design and large
comfortable roads. Open-gated community
of luxury housing under Horizon Hills Golf &
Country Club Residence. This unit features
1 maid bedroom, 3 guest bedroom and 1
master bedroom with generous spaces.

Semi-Detached Unit
Luxury Semi-Detached Unit for Open-gated
community of high end housing project
Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club Residence.
This unit features 1 maid bedroom, 2 guest
bedroom and 1 master bedroom with a
generous backyard and patio.

Terrace Unit
Horizon Hills Golf Lower-spec terrace units for Open-gated

& Country Club

luxury community of Horizon Hills Golf &
Country Club Residence. Although this unit
features lesser floors and smaller bedrooms,

Residence design was taken with great care as regards

to bespoke luxury and comfortability.

Masterplanning
Visualisation of Link Bungalow, Semi-Detached and Terrace Units of
Housing Development Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club

High-End housing development of Horizon Hills Golf &

Country Club at Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru District, Johor,
Malaysia. Prepared Tender drawings and contributed to
design development through multiple design stages.
34
( DC Architects ) Housing Development

Preliminary Designs
The above images showcase the preliminary design
proposed for Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club
Residence Development. This design however, has
been through several iterations of design development
and cost amendment.

One may be able to discern the more costly construction

cost in conjunction with luxury to cost ratio, as can be
seen with the more pronounce use of bespoke facade
elements and generous use of LED incorporation.

Physical Models
The Horizon Hills Golf & Country Club Residence is a joint project, operation
in conjunction with a mall of the same company and namesake; Horizon Hills
Shopping Mall. The above images showcases the physical model of the Horizon
Hills Shopping Mall, with the added function of the model being able to extend
each floor, exposing the details and wall placement of walls for the viewers.

The most notable portion of this model being the bespoke staircase featuring
natural verdant aesthetic achieved through organic means. The model is also
incorporated with LED lights to demonstrate the lighting capabilities of the
proposed design.
35
( IZUMI Concepts ) Grab & Go Food Kiosk
Construction Site Visit
During construction, much of the infrastructure and structural
elements have already been planned and prepared for
installation. The only constraint being the installation of various
mechanical assets for business operations.
The structure is made with that of CLT timber in combination
with a concrete in-situ foundation. The base is meant to be
supporting a large mass of weight and therefore must be
capable of tolerating loads instilled upon the superstructure.
The facade conveys that of a serene forest scape meant for
enjoying a cup of coffee or tea, and sometimes, a good pastry.
KLIA Avian Grab &
Fly
Grab & Go Food Kiosk
Visualisation of Grab and Go Kiosk at Kuala Lumpur International Airport Departure
Hall
Grab & Go Convenience Bakery kiosk at Departure Hall of Kuala Lumpur
International Airport. Freelance work consisting of conceptual design and
development, floor plan drawings and specifications and technical details. 3D
Visualisation and Project proposal. Site visits and overseeing construction.
The bespoke design is inspired by the client’s passion for good coffee, and
the desire to provide healthy food in a fast pace setting at an affordable
price. The facade is reminiscent of cocoa seeds through the use of timber
to convey an oaky and rustic feel.
The theme of the design was that of ease of access and convenience
and therefore the proposal had to allow users to quickly pick their choice
of foods, proceed to payment and on with their day. In order to achieve
this, a variety of food freezers are located at the rear to create an open
and welcome impression. A self paying station is also installed in order to
facilitate speed and ease. By doing so, the design negates any potential
traffic, staying true to the convenience of Grab and Go notion.