Juveniles

0.4 1
0.35 0.9
0.3 0.8
0.25 0.7
0.2 0.6
0.15
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.05
0.3
0
0.2
er
a
er
a
er
a ra er
a
ct
o
od
a da
pt pt pt ip
te pt se ip ni
e o Di
e n m do I n ph a ch 0.1
l pi e Ar
Co Hy
m He Le sd Am 0
a
rv Coleoptera Diptera
La

Arañas
Acaros
Colembolos
Ortopteros
Coleopteros
Dipteros
Lepidopteros
 Homopteros
Hemipteros
Total

Chart Title Chart Title

0.35 0.9

0.3 0.8
0.7
0.25
0.6
0.2 0.5
0.15 0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.05 0.1
0 0
as os s s s os s s s as os s s s
ar lo ro ro er ro ro ro ar lo ro ro
añ bo te te pt te te te añ bo te te
Ar Ac m p p i p p ip Ar Ac m p p
le rto l eo D
pi
do m
o m le rto l eo
Co O Co Le Ho He Co O Co

B obs 4.54 0.4425 B obs 1.43 0.05375 B obs 5.12

B min 1 B min 1 B min 1
B max 9 B max 9 B max 9

Altitud
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
 3200
3300
3400
3500
Total

Chart Title
1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 Juveniles Pi Pi2 Adultos Pi
Coleoptera 64 0.34224599 0.11713232 7 0.03317536
Diptera 29 0.15508021 0.02404987 2 0.00947867
Hymenptera 21 0.11229947 0.01261117 1 0.00473934
Hemiptera 10 0.05347594 0.00285968 0 0
Lepidoptera 1 0.00534759 2.85968E-05 0 0
Larvas de Ins 36 0.19251337 0.0370614 1 0.00473934
Amphipoda 24 0.12834225 0.01647173 198 0.93838863
Arachnida 2 0.01069519 0.00011439 2 0.00947867
187 0.21032915 211

B=1/suma(Pi)2 4.75

B=1/suma(Pi)2 1.13

Adultos
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Coleoptera Diptera Hymenptera Hemiptera Lepidoptera Larvas de Amphipoda Arachnida
Insecto

G.marsupita Pi Pi2 R.spinulosa Pi Pi2 P.marmorata Pi

65 0.29147982 0.08496049 5 0.03816794 0.00145679 2 0.07692308
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.11538462
26 0.11659193 0.01359368 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.00896861 8.0436E-05 0 0 0 5 0.19230769
13 0.05829596 0.00339842 109 0.83206107 0.69232562 6 0.23076923
52 0.23318386 0.05437471 3 0.02290076 0.00052444 7 0.26923077
56 0.25112108 0.06306179 4 0.03053435 0.00093235 3 0.11538462
 5 0.02242152 0.00050272 5 0.03816794 0.00145679 0 0
4 0.01793722 0.00032174 5 0.03816794 0.00145679 0 0
223 1 0.22029399 131 1 0.69815279 26 1

4.54 1.43235122

0.3
Chart Title
0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
s s s s os s s s as os s s s os s
ro lo ro ro er ro ro ro ar lo ro ro er ro ro
ca bo te te pt te te te añ bo te te pt te te
m p p i p p ip Ar Ac m p p i p op
le rto l eo D
pi
do m
o m le rto l eo D
pi
do m
Co O Co Le Ho He Co O Co Le Ho

0.515

Sp1 Pi Pi2 Sp2 Pi Pi2 Sp3 Pi

23 0.10043668 0.01008753 0 0 0 0 0
45 0.19650655 0.03861482 0 0 0 0 0
78 0.34061135 0.11601609 0 0 0 0 0
60 0.26200873 0.06864858 3 0.125 0.015625 0 0
21 0.09170306 0.00840945 8 0.33333333 0.11111111 0 0
 2 0.00873362 7.62762E-05 7 0.29166667 0.08506944 1 0.02173913
0 0 0 3 0.125 0.015625 45 0.97826087
0 0 0 2 0.08333333 0.00694444 0 0
0 0 0 1 0.04166667 0.00173611 0 0
229 1 0.24185275 24 1 0.23611111 46 1
4.1347473 4.23529412

7 8 9
 Pi2
0.001100604209
8.984524157E-05
2.246131039E-05
0
0
2.246131039E-05
0.880573212641
8.984524157E-05
0.881898429954

Pi2
0.005917159763
0.013313609467
0
0.036982248521
0.05325443787
0.072485207101
0.013313609467
 0
0
0.195266272189

5.121212121212

os s s s
er ro ro ro
pt pte pte pte
i o i
D do m
pi Ho
m
He
Le

Pi2
0
0
0
0
0
0.000472589792
0.956994328922
0
0
0.957466918715
1.044422507404
Trabajo práctico de la Unidad II: Nicho, Competencia y Depredación

1 8.- Un estudio de interacción depredador - presa en un sistema de generaciones separadas (generaciones discre
reproductivo máximo de la presa en 1.5, el tamaño del equilibrio de la población de 120 y bajo condiciones más
duplicarían su población con cada generación. Asimismo se estimó el valor de la eficacia del depredador en 0.5
Calcular:
El tamaño poblacional de la presa en la primera generación
El tamaño poblacional del depredador en la primera generación
Considerar valores de población inicial (densidades) de presas en 55 y 0.2 en el caso de depredadores.

Realizar los cálculos para 40 generaciones y graficar los resultados.

GENERACIONES Nt+1 Pt+1 Nt Pt Bzt 1-Bzt (1-Bzt)*Nt

1 64.3958333 0.18333333 55 0.2 -0.27083333 1.27083333 69.8958333
2 73.412368 0.19676505 64.3958333 0.18333333 -0.23168403 1.23168403 79.3153194
3 80.4403256 0.2407498 73.412368 0.19676505 -0.19411513 1.19411513 87.6628196
4 84.0164673 0.32276654 80.4403256 0.2407498 -0.16483198 1.16483198 93.6994635
5 83.0543206 0.45196174 84.0164673 0.32276654 -0.14993139 1.14993139 96.6131727
6 77.0710426 0.62562292 83.0543206 0.45196174 -0.15394033 1.15394033 95.8397302
7 66.7480853 0.80362351 77.0710426 0.62562292 -0.17887066 1.17887066 90.8567906
8 54.7381839 0.89400551 66.7480853 0.80362351 -0.22188298 1.22188298 81.5583492
9 45.1547036 0.81560397 54.7381839 0.89400551 -0.27192423 1.27192423 69.6228226
10 40.8222642 0.61380592 45.1547036 0.81560397 -0.3118554 1.3118554 59.2364419
11 41.7613506 0.41761579 40.8222642 0.61380592 -0.32990723 1.32990723 54.2898244
12 46.6552161 0.29066999 41.7613506 0.41761579 -0.32599437 1.32599437 55.3753159
13 54.1325669 0.22602119 46.6552161 0.29066999 -0.30560327 1.30560327 60.9132025
 14 62.8715685 0.20391845 54.1325669 0.22602119 -0.27444764 1.27444764 68.989122
15 71.4268741 0.21367788 62.8715685 0.20391845 -0.23803513 1.23803513 77.8372105
16 78.2516465 0.25437239 71.4268741 0.21367788 -0.20238802 1.20238802 85.882818
17 81.9111066 0.33175097 78.2516465 0.25437239 -0.17395147 1.17395147 91.8636356
18 81.3236598 0.45290148 81.9111066 0.33175097 -0.15870372 1.15870372 94.9107042
19 76.0132799 0.6138601 81.3236598 0.45290148 -0.16115142 1.16115142 94.4290828
20 66.6140821 0.77769199 76.0132799 0.6138601 -0.183278 1.183278 89.9448418
21 55.5291877 0.86342064 66.6140821 0.77769199 -0.22244132 1.22244132 81.4318068
22 46.4733804 0.79908411 55.5291877 0.86342064 -0.26862838 1.26862838 70.4459037
23 42.1429379 0.61893566 46.4733804 0.79908411 -0.30636091 1.30636091 60.7110078
24 42.7724098 0.43472945 42.1429379 0.61893566 -0.32440443 1.32440443 55.8142934
25 47.2385722 0.30990711 42.7724098 0.43472945 -0.32178163 1.32178163 56.5357854
26 54.2402291 0.24399282 47.2385722 0.30990711 -0.30317262 1.30317262 61.5600137
27 62.4848869 0.22057044 54.2402291 0.24399282 -0.27399905 1.27399905 69.1020001
28 70.5679996 0.22970532 62.4848869 0.22057044 -0.2396463 1.2396463 77.4591591
29 76.997733 0.27016408 70.5679996 0.22970532 -0.20596667 1.20596667 85.1026554
30 80.3928766 0.34670036 76.997733 0.27016408 -0.17917611 1.17917611 90.7938875
31 79.7239677 0.46453732 80.3928766 0.34670036 -0.16502968 1.16502968 93.6600874
32 74.5856097 0.61724597 79.7239677 0.46453732 -0.1678168 1.1678168 93.102989
33 65.6803593 0.76729446 74.5856097 0.61724597 -0.18922663 1.18922663 88.699193
34 55.3478278 0.83993626 65.6803593 0.76729446 -0.22633184 1.22633184 80.5459156
35 47.0133261 0.77481079 55.3478278 0.83993626 -0.26938405 1.26938405 70.2576499
36 43.0973862 0.60710721 47.0133261 0.77481079 -0.30411114 1.30411114 61.3106024
37 43.8246095 0.4360789 43.0973862 0.60710721 -0.32042756 1.32042756 56.9069764
38 48.1789356 0.31851646 43.8246095 0.4360789 -0.31739746 1.31739746 57.7344292
39 54.9238038 0.25576306 48.1789356 0.31851646 -0.29925444 1.29925444 62.5966957
40 62.792698 0.23412467 54.9238038 0.25576306 -0.27115082 1.27115082 69.8164381

9.Modificando algunos datos del ejemplo anterior, se puede generar una interacción hipotética de depredador y presa que
especies. En este caso calcular en qué año se extinguirían cada una de las poblaciones ?.
Tener en cuenta los siguientes datos:
Población de las presas: Tamaño del equilibrio de la población: 100; B= 0.03; C=0.05
Población de los depredadores: S=4.
Densidades iniciales: 50 para las presas y 0.2 para los depredadores.

GENERACIONES Nt+1 Pt+1 Nt Pt Bzt 1-Bzt (1-Bzt)*Nt

1 124.5 0.4 50 0.2 -1.5 2.5 125
 2 30.5025 1.992 124.5 0.4 0.735 0.265 32.9925
3 91.0598758 2.4304392 30.5025 1.992 -2.084925 3.084925 94.0979248
4 104.416699 8.85261967 91.0598758 2.4304392 -0.26820373 1.26820373 115.482474
5 44.3633185 36.974453 104.416699 8.85261967 0.13250098 0.86749902 90.5813847
6 36.3946814 65.6123773 44.3633185 36.974453 -1.66910045 2.66910045 118.410153
7 -13.5555379 95.5176629 36.3946814 65.6123773 -1.90815956 2.90815956 105.841541
8 5.00493511 -51.791732 -13.5555379 95.5176629 -3.40666614 4.40666614 -59.7347299
9 32.2289721 -10.3685703 5.00493511 -51.791732 -2.84985195 3.84985195 19.2682592
10 114.463107 -13.3667346 32.2289721 -10.3685703 -2.03313084 3.03313084 97.7546891
11 141.29824 -61.1999189 114.463107 -13.3667346 0.43389322 0.56610678 64.7983412
12 398.609223 -345.897632 141.29824 -61.1999189 1.23894719 -0.23894719 -33.7628177
13 3721.65684 -5515.11945 398.609223 -345.897632 8.95827668 -7.95827668 -3172.24248
14 625633.84 -821015.28 3721.65684 -5515.11945 108.649705 -107.649705 -400635.261
15 1.3943E+10 -2.0546E+10 625633.84 -821015.28 18766.0152 -18765.0152 -1.174E+10
16 8.4915E+18 -1.1459E+19 1.3943E+10 -2.0546E+10 418281555 -418281554 -5.832E+18
17 2.702E+36 -3.8921E+36 8.4915E+18 -1.1459E+19 2.5475E+17 -2.5475E+17 -2.1632E+36
18 3.068E+71 -4.2065E+71 2.702E+36 -3.8921E+36 8.1059E+34 -8.1059E+34 -2.1902E+71
19 3.629E+141 -5.162E+141 3.068E+71 -4.2065E+71 9.2039E+69 -9.2039E+69 -2.824E+141
20 5.416E+281 -7.493E+281 3.629E+141 -5.162E+141 1.089E+140 -1.089E+140 -3.951E+281
21 #NUM! #NUM! 5.416E+281 -7.493E+281 1.625E+280 -1.625E+280 #NUM!
22 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
23 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
24 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
 92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
das (generaciones discretas), se estimó un índice
y bajo condiciones más satisfactorias los depredadores
a del depredador en 0.5.

depredadores.

N 55
C*Nt*Pt Q*Nt*Pt Zt C 0.5
5.5 0.18333333 -65 Q 0.01666667
5.90295139 0.19676505 -55.6041667 R 1.5
7.22249399 0.2407498 -46.587632 B 0.00416667
9.68299614 0.32276654 -39.5596744 N-eq 120
13.5588521 0.45196174 -35.9835327 S 2
18.7686875 0.62562292 -36.9456794
24.1087053 0.80362351 -42.9289574
26.8201653 0.89400551 -53.2519147
24.468119 0.81560397 -65.2618161
18.4141777 0.61380592 -74.8452964
12.5284738 0.41761579 -79.1777358 Chart Title
8.72009976 0.29066999 -78.2386494
6.78063565 0.22602119 -73.3447839
90
80
70
60
 Chart Title

6.11755355 0.20391845 -65.8674331 90

6.41033645 0.21367788 -57.1284315 80
7.63117157 0.25437239 -48.5731259 70
60
9.952529 0.33175097 -41.7483535
50
13.5870444 0.45290148 -38.0888934 40
18.4158029 0.6138601 -38.6763402 30
23.3307597 0.77769199 -43.9867201 20
10
25.9026191 0.86342064 -53.3859179
0
23.9725233 0.79908411 -64.4708123 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
18.5680699 0.61893566 -73.5266196
13.0418836 0.43472945 -77.8570621
9.29721318 0.30990711 -77.2275902
7.3197846 0.24399282 -72.7614278
6.61711323 0.22057044 -65.7597709
Nt Pt
6.89115953 0.22970532 -57.5151131
8.10492238 0.27016408 -49.4320004
10.4010108 0.34670036 -43.002267
13.9361197 0.46453732 -39.6071234
18.5173792 0.61724597 -40.2760323
23.0188337 0.76729446 -45.4143903
25.1980878 0.83993626 -54.3196407
23.2443238 0.77481079 -64.6521722
18.2132162 0.60710721 -72.9866739
13.0823669 0.4360789 -76.9026138
9.55549367 0.31851646 -76.1753905
7.6728919 0.25576306 -71.8210644
7.02374015 0.23412467 -65.0761962

depredador y presa que pueden originar extinción de ambas

C*Nt*Pt Q*Nt*Pt Zt N 50
0.5 0.4 -50 C 0.05
 2.49 1.992 24.5 Q 0.04
3.038049 2.4304392 -69.4975 R -2
11.0657746 8.85261967 -8.94012419 B 0.03
46.2180662 36.974453 4.41669917 Neq 100
82.0154717 65.6123773 -55.6366815 S 4
119.397079 95.5176629 -63.6053186
-64.739665 -51.791732 -113.555538
-12.9607129 -10.3685703 -94.9950649
-16.7084182 -13.3667346 -67.7710279
-76.4998986 -61.1999189 14.4631073
-432.37204 -345.897632 41.2982398
-6893.89932 -5515.11945 298.609223
-1026269.1 -821015.28 3621.65684
-2.5683E+10 -2.0546E+10 625533.84
-1.4323E+19 -1.1459E+19 1.3943E+10
-4.8651E+36 -3.8921E+36 8.4915E+18
-5.2581E+71 -4.2065E+71 2.702E+36
-6.453E+141 -5.162E+141 3.068E+71
-9.367E+281 -7.493E+281 3.629E+141
#NUM! #NUM! 5.416E+281
#NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
#NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
#NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
rt Title

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
rt Title

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
9 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39

Nt Pt