Struggling with how to cite direct quotes in your research paper?

Writing a thesis can be a daunting

task, and properly citing sources adds another layer of complexity. However, with the right guidance,
you can navigate this challenge smoothly.

When citing a direct quote in a research paper, it's crucial to follow the appropriate citation style, such
as APA, MLA, or Chicago. Each style has its own rules for formatting citations, including how to
present direct quotes. Typically, you'll need to include the author's name, the publication year, and
the page number where the quote can be found.

For example, in APA style, you would format the citation like this: (Author's Last Name, Year, p.
Page Number). In MLA style, it would look like this: (Author's Last Name Page Number). And in
Chicago style, you might use footnotes or endnotes to cite the source.

Remember to also include a corresponding entry in your bibliography or works cited page, providing
readers with all the necessary information to locate the original source.

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If the quote appears on a single page, use “p.”; if it spans a page range, use “pp.”. From research
papers and essays to resumes and personal statements, our writing tutors can help at any stage of the
writing process. Personal interview. Date. Published interview: Lastname, Firstname of interviewee.
This refers to 4 lines of your paper, not lines in the original source. Place direct quotations that are 40
words or longer in a free standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Since this is
your writing, you must decide how best to use the feedback. He holds a law degree from UC
College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from the University of California-
Berkeley. Diya Chaudhuri holds a PhD in Creative Writing (specializing in Poetry) from Georgia
State University. A direct quotation reproduces word for word material taken directly from another
author s work or from your own previously published work. As in APA, it can be parenthetical or
narrative, and a period (or other punctuation mark) appears after the citation. You can avoid either
misdeed by simply giving credit where credit is due. Simonsen KW, Normann PT, Ceder G, Vuori E,
Thordardottir S, Thelander G, Hansen AC. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing
Research, International FDP on. You must have a footnote for every superscript you use.
Publications include books, newspapers, journal articles, magazines, etc. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. If the quotation is fewer than 40 words incorporate it into your paragraph and
enclose it in double quotation marks place it before the full stop. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. Personal message: Lastname, Firstname of sender. “Title of Message.” Medium. Date.
Example paragraph with in text citation a few researchers in the linguistics field have developed
training programs designed to improve native speakers ability to understand accented speech derwing
et al 2002. Yelamos T, Outerelo R, Alcaraz R. 2010. Searching the soil. You should list your sources
in alphabetical order. If you refer to the author(s) in the text of your paper, cite the source simply
with. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and
some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Don’t present quotations as stand-alone
sentences. The Cobalt Agent. (2007, September 14) Ronald Reagan’s remarks on the. When you're
done, highlight to select the block quote portion and adjust the margin for the selection. Include all
of the following in a parenthetical citation, placed as close after the quote as possible: Your source's
name, form of communication, date of the communication. If you can’t find the original source, you
can instead cite it indirectly. Personal communication: John Doe, email to the author, Aug 23, 2013.
Empirical analyses of scientific papers and researchers on Twitter: Results. Periodicals Journal,
Magazine and Newspaper Basic Format: Author. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our
cookie policy. Citing multiple works by the same author If you cite more than one work by a
particular author, include a shortened title for the particular work from which you are quoting to
distinguish it from the others. In a parenthetical citation, you place all the information in parentheses
after the quote. This is optional. Refer to your specific instructions to see if you need a works cited
or bibliography. Publications include books, newspapers, journal articles, magazines, etc. This image
is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images
posted to the wikiHow website. MLA style requires block quotes for any quotation more than 4 lines
long. Indent the entire paragraph 5 spaces or one standard paragraph indent from the left margin of
the rest of your paper. Footnotes are found at the bottom of each page and include all of the
bibliographic information for the work that you are citing. Publication or program (year): page
numbers if applicable. Quotes from primary sources (for example, interview transcripts or historical
documents) are especially credible as evidence. You can avoid either misdeed by simply giving credit
where credit is due. Apa in text citation is generally written with the last name of the author and year
of publication separated by a comma inside the parentheses but for direct quotations the page or
paragraph number has to be included. However, if the start or stop of your quote interrupts a
thought, the ellipsis may be necessary for clarification. This is where you list all of the sources you
have quoted in your paper. You must have a footnote for every superscript you use. Only put
footnotes on the page where their correlating superscripts are. List all works and resources in
alphabetical order. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a
certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. She specializes in reviewing, fact-
checking, and evaluating wikiHow's content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. This image is not
licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted
to the wikiHow website. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a
certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Gonzalez MA, Gonzalez HL, Perotti
MA, Jimenez RG. 2013. Occurrence of Poecilochirus. One of the best ways to locate peer-reviewed
scientific journal articles is to use the PC Library databases listed in this guide. In this case, you
follow the phrase with a comma instead of a colon. Close your Bibliography entry with the year the
larger work was published. If you want to quote a passage of greater than 40 words, APA style
requires a block quote. The three primary citation styles are APA, MLA, and CMS.
CMS is good for research papers and essays with a lot of sources and quotations. It shows the reader
that the mistake is from the quoted material, not a typo of your own. You must have a footnote for
every superscript you use. Publication Location: Publisher, Year of Publication. The action you just
performed triggered the security solution. For every in text citation in your paper there must be a
corresponding entry in your reference list. Examples according to palladino and wade 2010 a flexible
mind is a healthy mind p. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to
text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. With over 35 years of
experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. In this case,
you follow the phrase with a comma instead of a colon. Jennifer holds a JD from Indiana University
Maurer School of Law in 2006. A note, indicated by a superscript number placed directly after the
quote, specifies the author, title, and page number—or sometimes fuller information. Web direct
quote by james chen updated april 21, 2022 reviewed by somer anderson what is an indirect quote.
Regardless of the length of the quote, insert a raised number after each quote. Web direct quote is
one of the two methods used to define or express the foreign currency conversion rate with the
domestic. In the arts and humanities, however, well-chosen quotes are often essential to a good paper.
All of the following citations of a direct quote are in correct apa style citing the author year and page
number. If you only want to quote parts of a sentence, an ellipsis (3 dots or periods separated by
spaces) lets your readers know you've left part of it out. When including a direct quotation, place a
citation immediately after the quotation itself. In a narrative citation, you name the author in your
sentence (followed by the year), and place the page number after the quote. Please log in with your
username or email to continue. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license
applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Web a direct
quotation is one report regarding the exact words of an author or speaker and is placed inside
quotation. This includes academic and creative writing, personal statements for graduate or
professional schools, applications for internships, and scholarships. We recommend checking out our
Academic Integrity Canvas page if you want to know more. There are several actions that could
trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed
data. Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free standing block of typewritten lines
and omit quotation marks. If a passage has too many errors, either try to find a more authoritative
reference or paraphrase the source. Scott Fitzgerald. You will have to quote frequently from the
novels in order to analyze their language and style. How many quotes should you use As using a
large number of quotes does not increase the readability of your essay, it is wise to limit the
frequency and occurrence.
The in text citation will include the author year and page number s. For a direct quotation always
include a full citation parenthetical or narrative in the same sentence as the quotation including the
page number or other location information e g paragraph number place a parenthetical citation either
immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence. Always include the author s last name
year of publication and page number s. If you're unsure, type the quote out and highlight it on your
word processing program to get the word count. Since this is your writing, you must decide how
best to use the feedback. She specializes in reviewing, fact-checking, and evaluating wikiHow's
content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. She
has over 5 years of experience as a writing tutor and instructor for both the University of Florida and
Georgia State University. Note that when an author's last name is provided, we use the author's last
name and page number to cite our source, i.e. (Burckhardt and Morris 410). Title of Book. City of
Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. All of the following citations of a direct quote are in
correct apa style citing the author year and page number. Page numbers are also included when citing
a direct quote. Book with multiple authors: Lastname, Firstname of first alphabetical author, then
Firstname Lastname for other authors. You can quote from these sources as evidence in support of
your argument. When you discuss or quote from the essay in your paper, use an in-text citation to
relate back to the full entry listed in your list of references at the end of your paper. Don’t use a
colon if the text before the quote isn’t a full sentence. Web a direct quotation is one report regarding
the exact words of an author or speaker and is placed inside quotation. MLA stands for Modern
Language Association, and while there are other means of formatting papers for different disciplines,
MLA is the go-to format for all ELA papers. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons
license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. A direct
quotation is a verbatim reproduction from another work. Personal communications like e-mail and
interviews are not considered recoverable data, so they are not recorded in your References list at the
end of the work. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare
Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. To integrate a source, it’s often best to paraphrase, which
means putting the passage in your own words. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of
publication. This is optional. Refer to your specific instructions to see if you need a works cited or
bibliography. Follow the introduction by positioning the quotation in a separate block of text. Apa in
text citation is generally written with the last name of the author and year of publication separated by
a comma inside the parentheses but for direct quotations the page or paragraph number has to be
included. Web page with author: Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Web Page.” Publishing Organization
or Name of Website in Italics. Type the title of the essay in title case, capitalizing the first word and
every noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, and verb. If the quotation is fewer than 40 words incorporate
it into your paragraph and enclose it in double quotation marks place it before the full stop.
You must have a footnote for every superscript you use. Include all of the following in a
parenthetical citation, placed as close after the quote as possible: Your source's name, form of
communication, date of the communication. This is where you list the full bibliographical
information for each source that you quoted or cited in your paper. Cite the specific page number
where the quoted material appears as the last element of your footnote. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. Book with two authors: Lastname, Firstname and Lastname, Firstname.
Regardless of the length of the quote, insert a raised number after each quote. Publications include
books, newspapers, journal articles, magazines, etc. This looks slightly different depending on the
citation style. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content
and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If the essay has a subtitle, type a colon at the
end of the title and then type the subtitle, also in sentence case. Access this robust collection of
handouts for assistance with. Add a comma, then type the title of the larger work in sentence case.
Always include the author s last name year of publication and page number s. If there are three or
less authors, list all of the authors’ last names in alphabetical order within the parentheses followed by
the page number. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for
Advancing Business Editing and Writing. Only put footnotes on the page where their correlating
superscripts are. This is optional. Refer to your specific instructions to see if you need a works cited
or bibliography. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. You'll typically find essays published in another source, such as an edited book or
collection. If you state the author’s name in your sentence, the name must be followed by the year of
publication in parenthesis and the quote must be followed by the page number. Apa in text citation is
generally written with the last name of the author and year of publication separated by a comma
inside the parentheses but for direct quotations the page or paragraph number has to be included.
List all works and resources in alphabetical order. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book
of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. Web like quotation marks,
direct quotation is a means through which the journalist indexes other voices and positions himself
or. Personal interview: Lastname, Firstname of interviewee. Albanese J. 2003. A metric method for
sex determination using the. Note: it should be double-spaced and should not have. Many other
styles suggest using the word sic in brackets after typographical or grammatical errors in a quotation.
Web a direct quote is an exchange rate quotation in the foreign exchange market. However, you can
change the first letter of a quote to upper- or lowercase to fit in line with your sentence. In 2010
palladino and wade noted that a flexible mind is a healthy mind p. A 1999 study claimed that.docx
Stat 1040, Recitation packet 11. Salona MI, Moraza ML, Carles?Tolra M, Iraola V, Bahillo P.
Empirical analyses of scientific papers and researchers on Twitter: Results. It gives the reader a bit of
a hint of what's going on before the story actually starts. For a published interview, list: Name of
interviewee, interviewed by Name of interviewer, Company or Organization, date. Personal
interview: Lastname, Firstname of interviewee. If you run across a typographical or grammatical
error in a source, don't change it. When including a direct quotation, place a citation immediately
after the quotation itself. CMS is good for research papers and essays with a lot of sources and
quotations. Publication information---City and state (if mentioned—use postal. She has over 5 years
of experience as a writing tutor and instructor for both the University of Florida and Georgia State
University. Full publication information will be saved for your References list, which is explored in
the next video. Type the year the larger work was published in parentheses after the name of the
author. Personal interview. Date. Published interview: Lastname, Firstname of interviewee. The
specific format you use to cite a direct quotation varies depending on whether you're writing your
paper in Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or
Chicago style. Use the phrase “emphasis added” to show that the italics were not part of the original
text. Place a period at the end, outside the closing parenthesis. Add a comma, then type the title of
the larger work in sentence case. If there is no author name or date available, use a shortened version
of the web page title in your parentheses, along with n.d (which stands for “no date”). Personal
communication: John Doe, email to the author, Aug 23, 2013. Place direct quotations that are 40
words or longer in a free standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. It has never
been that simple — just provide some details and everything is done for you. With over 35 years of
experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. APA style
permits the addition of a noun to quoted text if it is necessary to clarify the subject of the quotation.
This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. There are several actions that could trigger this block
including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Other things that
help make a session successful are the assignment sheet, class notes, or course materials that pertain
to the assignment and any written work you have completed so far.
Chicago style permits liberal adjustments to allow quotations embedded into your own sentences to
match your tense and subject. When including a direct quotation, place a citation immediately after
the quotation itself. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Regardless of the length of the
quote, insert a raised number after each quote. Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection History in your Hands
slides - Class 4 (online version).pptx History in your Hands slides - Class 4 (online version).pptx
EilsONeill Grantseeking Solo- Securing Awards with Limited Staff PDF.pdf Grantseeking Solo-
Securing Awards with Limited Staff PDF.pdf TechSoup Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for
Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Published interview: John Doe, interviewed by Jane Doe,
Music Lovers, Aug 23, 2013. Web direct means moving towards a place or object, without changing
direction and without stopping, for example in a. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in
investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. Three of the most common styles are APA,
MLA, and Chicago. Students may still utilize the Writing Center via a drop-in or email consultation.
Type the location of the publisher, followed by a colon. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Make sure to close both sets of quotation marks at
the appropriate moments. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a
BA in Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. He’s the author of thirteen
books, including several New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for
General Nonfiction, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. APA style normally does
not permit changing quoted material to fit the flow of your sentence, or to match your writing in
tense, subject, or number. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism,
nonfiction books, and editorials. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. For
example, more quotes will be required in humanities research compared with scientific study, which
typically focuses more on summarizing or experiments and results. Type the name of the publisher
after the author's last name, followed by a comma. Personal interview: Lastname, Firstname of
interviewee. If you can’t find the original source, you can instead cite it indirectly. This is where you
list all of the sources you have quoted in your paper. Instead of using quotation marks, you place the
quote on a new line, and indent the entire quote to mark it apart from your own words. List all
works and resources in alphabetical order. She specializes in reviewing, fact-checking, and evaluating
wikiHow's content to ensure thoroughness and accuracy. Use it only for typographical or
grammatical errors, not to make editorial statements about the word choice of your source. Apa in
text citation is generally written with the last name of the author and year of publication separated by
a comma inside the parentheses but for direct quotations the page or paragraph number has to be
included. Published interview: John Doe, interviewed by Jane Doe, Music Lovers, Aug 23, 2013.