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Writing a thesis can be an arduous task, requiring extensive research, critical analysis, and meticulous

attention to detail. It demands not only a deep understanding of the subject matter but also the
ability to articulate complex ideas effectively. One of the crucial aspects of writing a thesis is quoting
authors in a research paper. Properly citing sources is essential for academic integrity and to provide
credibility to your work.

Quoting authors in a research paper involves adhering to specific formatting styles such as APA,
MLA, or Chicago style, depending on the requirements of your academic institution or publication.
It requires accurately attributing ideas, concepts, and findings to their original creators while
avoiding plagiarism.

There are different methods for incorporating quotations into your research paper, including direct
quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Each method has its nuances and guidelines that need to be
followed to maintain coherence and clarity in your writing.

Direct quotes involve reproducing the exact words of the author within quotation marks, while
paraphrasing entails restating the author's ideas in your own words. Summarizing involves providing
a concise overview of the author's main points or arguments. Whichever method you choose, it's
essential to provide proper citation information, including the author's name, publication year, and
page number (if applicable), to enable readers to locate the original source.

While quoting authors in a research paper may seem straightforward, it can be challenging to strike
the right balance between incorporating external sources and presenting your analysis and
interpretation of the material. It requires critical thinking skills to evaluate the relevance and
significance of each quotation in the context of your thesis.

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In conclusion, quoting authors in a research paper is a complex yet essential aspect of academic
writing. By mastering the art of citation and seeking assistance when needed, you can effectively
integrate external sources into your thesis while maintaining academic integrity and credibility. For
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This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several
New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has
been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. But if you continue on without an ellipsis, include the
backslashes that indicate line breaks. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York
Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a
finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. Insert a slash with a space on each side to separate the lines
of the poem. If you mention the author's name in the sentence with the quote, just include the year
the text was published in the citation. Aim to change at least half of the sentence into a new
structure, but also make sure that the grammar is correct and the meaning of the sentence is still clear.
If you are studying law and looking to learn about the Harvard citation format for it then we have
explained it here in detail. The publication location needs to include the city and state (or city and
country if it’s outside the U.S.), and it should be followed by a colon. Include an index number of an
organization in parentheses where applicable. Quotations can be particularly helpful for an
argumentative or study-based research paper, as you can use them to provide direct evidence for an
important point you are making. Hartford: AFA, p. 24. These conference proceedings are very
helpful for the students and attendees of the conference as they could refer back to them in case they
are writing a relevant paper or work. To cite a published conference proceeding, use the below
format: Last name, First initial. (Conference Year). Title of Paper or Proceedings. URL Similar to the
Circuit Court template, the US District Court template includes all elements and the reporter
designation refers to Federal Supplements, where all US District Court decisions are published. Ex:
According to Wallace: add a line break here, and then indent the entire quote. You should remember
that the entire quote should be indented. Students learn this the first time they step foot in college.
You may use quotes when you need to cite a key piece of primary source material, strengthen your
argument through another writer's work, or highlight a term of art. In order to cite a quotation in
your paper, add a footnote number immediately after the ending quotation mark (not inside the
quotes). This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and
some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
Place the closing punctuation after the parentheses. If you’re quoting without giving a citation
(because your entire essay is about a single work, for example) commas and periods go inside the
quotations marks. The study found less reading happening in high school students in 2018
(Metizinger, 2020b). Type the title of the book in title case, capitalizing the first word as well as all
nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. Show not only that can you write, but that you can
also judiciously sift through large amounts of research to glean the most important quotes that will
support your argument. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to
text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Use no punctuation apart from a
comma between names. Otherwise, the opposition can claim that you simply twisted their meaning.
Type out the first listed author’s last name, then “and.” Next, write the second author’s last name and
the pages you’re referencing.
Examples of Harvard Citation For Different Sources Citing different types of sources often means
adapting to specific guidelines. It's better to have the original right in front of you. Start with the
author listed first in the book, and use their last name at the beginning of the citation. If you want to
include the author's names in the text of your paper, there's no need to repeat them in the
parenthetical citation. Here is an example of such citing in a research paper. An example of an in-text
citation with 4 authors looks like: (Barrett et al., 2020). Here is an example of a short quote, with in
text citation. BicyclePA Routes. Harrisburg: PENNDOT, p.1. Using this style, you could cite
different official publications and documents. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie
policy. Harvard citation is different from other referencing styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago style
and has its own distinct structure and referencing structure. When adding the book references, you
must know that the citation and reference for books with single, two, and multiple authors. For in-
text citations, include a superscript number after the information for which you need a citation. This
bolsters their researching capability, building on individual strengths. By continuing to use our site,
you agree to our cookie policy. It's also better to write down a lot of quotations and then paraphrase
them later than to write down a paraphrased version. Similarly, you will use sentence capitalization
format when citing a research paper. Harvard-style referencing for websites includes the full name of
the author, as presented on the website, year of publication, the title of the article, and the web link.
Jamie Korsmo is a Ph.D. candidate in English at Georgia State University. Harvard Citation for
Conference Proceedings Conference proceedings are the presentations and academic papers that are
created for a specific meeting or conference. Other than print, press releases are present on digital
platforms also have press releases. In particular, it ensures the credibility of research and referencing
in academia. Since then, I have studied in the U.S., and later on, continued my education in
Loughborough University, UK, where I actually my second Bachelor’s Degree along the way. This
image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other
images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons
license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You may not
have meant to plagiarize, but if you write someone else's words down without indicating that you are
using a direct quotation, you are plagiarizing whether it was intentional or not (after all, merely
relying on lecture notes and not on your own research is lazy and not acknowledging direct quotes as
you take notes from texts reflects poor organization). Put the author's first name next with a period
afterward. Cara Barker is an Assistant Professor and Research and Instruction Librarian at Hunter
Library at Western Carolina University. Often this takes the form of a parenthetical citation at the
end of the sentence that includes the authors' last names and the page number where the material you
paraphrased or quoted appears. The rest of your citation tells your readers where the work was
published. An anthology is a collection of texts; it can be a collection of poems, short stories,
excerpts from novels, a combination of these things, etc.
Examples of Harvard Citation For Different Sources Citing different types of sources often means
adapting to specific guidelines. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license
applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Often secondary
material will give you hints to finding the best parts of the primary sources. When adding any film,
make sure that it is relevant and you have used the right format to cite and refer to it. By continuing
to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of
2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. An example of an in-text citation
with 4 authors looks like: (Barrett et al., 2020). By continuing to use our site, you agree to our
cookie policy. Place a comma after the title, then include the publication information in parentheses.
Harvard Style In-Text Citation Like in most referencing styles, the in-text references are different
from the list of references. Longer quotes follow the lengthy quotation guidelines. Always try to find
an author if you can, but you may not be able to. You may use quotes when you need to cite a key
piece of primary source material, strengthen your argument through another writer's work, or
highlight a term of art. Include an index number of an organization in parentheses where applicable.
Indicate omissions or a word or set of words with three freestanding periods. Red noses, warm
hearts: The glowing phenomenon among North Pole reindeer. For example: Last name, First Initial.
(Year published). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s). He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book
of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. Therefore, a quotation appears
as a form of documentation. Caleb is a dedicated professional who always puts his clients first. For
the different placements of sentence periods under varying circumstances, please see sections 3.
With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and
editorials. When you’re placing a quote inside your essay, you’ll likely have to use a comma or
period at the end. It's easier to argue against someone if you're using exactly what they said and
pointing out its flaws. Slightly different than MLA format, APA requires an in-text parenthetical
citation with the author’s last name and the year the text was published. Make sure you include a
comma after the sixth author's name. If you have multiple authors, separate each using a comma.
Overuse of quotations is considered sloppy in academic writing because it relies too heavily on others
to make your point. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you. Therefore, you will provide
citations in paratheses.

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