Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. A. B. C. D.
2. A. B. C. D.
3. A. B. C. D.
4. A. B. C. D.
5. A. B. C. D.
For number 6 to 10, listen to the song the complete the sentences.
6. Long ago, most people had to ………………………….. their day when the sun came up.
8. Long ago, families used candles or sat by the ………………………….. in the evening.
SPELLING TEST. Listen then write the words with correct spelling.
Long ago, school was different from the way it is now. Many towns had one room schoolhouses,
and all students went to the same one room. There was just one teacher, who taught all students of
different ages. Students sat on hard wooden benches in rows. They copied the alphabet, numbers and
poems onto slates with chalk. They also practiced their handwriting every day. They used quill pens and
ink to write neatly. They copied texts and memorized long paragraphs from the one or two books the
teacher had. When students didn’t do their work, the teacher used branches from trees to punish them.
Some teachers made bad students stand in a corner and wear a pointed hat called a dunce cap. Students
feel ashamed, and they looked silly, too. School is very different now.
23. What did the students use to copy alphabet, numbers and poems?
A. Chalks C. Wooden benches
B. A dunce cap D. Branches
In South Korea it is very cold in winter. So some homes have ondol, a kind of heating. People light
a fire in the kitchen, and the hot air from the fire goes under the rooms. This means that families can
sleep, eat, and play on warm floors. Also, thanks to the fire, people have hot water to wash the dishes.
Some ondol homes have smaller doors than modern homes. The windows and doors are small so that
the cold air doesn’t come in. Ondol homes are old-fashioned but cheap. You don’t usually find them in
towns or cities, but some modern hotels use ondol today.
A stilt house is a home on “legs.” Families usually put their animals or crops under the
house and live upstairs. They live high up so that if it rains, the water can’t enter the rooms. Also,
snakes and spiders can’t climb the stilts and visit the family at night! Finally, it is often cooler
upstairs. Stilt houses are high, safe, and dry.
Today you can find stilt houses in South America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. However, they
are not all the same. In some Vietnamese stilt houses, for example, the left side of the house is
for the women; the men’s rooms are on the right. Houses often have two staircases, too. In
Thailand, the houses are often built on water and face the mountains. They have bigger doors
than Vietnamese stilt houses.
Modern stilt houses look the same as they did long ago, but they are very different inside!
Today most modern stilt houses have electric lights, for example. They have fridges, TVs, and
English Summative Test 2: Long Ago and Today Page 3
computers. And of course, most people who live there have cell phones!
27. Where do the families live?
A. They live under the house C. They live high up of the house
B. They can’t enter the room D. They are high, safe and dry
Sixty years ago, the first computer games were made. Back then, people didn't have computers in their
homes. Computers were huge and very expensive. Those early computers played games such as tic-tac-toe or
checkers.
Then in the 1960s, an engineer named Ralph Baer had an idea. Most homes had TVs. Ralph Baer made his
first 'Brown Box' that let users play different games on their TVs. After that, many new games were invented.
Some of the games were slow and not very interesting, but others became very popular.
In the 1980s, families began to buy computers. These computers could play games, too. Today, millions
of people play video games on their TVs and computers.
36. Write down five differences about long ago and today.
37. Combine the sentences you write on number 36 with conjunction but or instead.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….……… (instead)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (but)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (instead)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….……… (instead)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (but)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
40. Look at the picture below. Compare them with your own opinion.