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BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013

BSI Standards Publication

Non-destructive testing —
Image quality of radiographs
Part 5: Determination of the image
unsharpness value using duplex wire-
type image quality indicators (ISO
19232-5:2013)
 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013 BRITISH STANDARD
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National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO
19232-5:2013. It supersedes BS EN 462-5:1996 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2013
ISBN 978 0 580 75217 9
ICS 19.100
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected
 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 19232-5
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NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2013

ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN 462-5:1996

English Version

Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 5:

Determination of the image unsharpness value using duplex
wire-type image quality indicators (ISO 19232-5:2013)

Essais non destructifs - Qualité d'image des radiogrammes Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Bildgüte von
- Partie 5: Détermination de l'indice de flou de l'image à Durchstrahlungsaufnahmen - Teil 5: Bestimmung der
l'aide d'indicateurs de qualité d'image duplex à fils (ISO Bildunschärfezahl mit Doppel-Drahtsteg-
19232-5:2013) Bildgüteprüfkörpern (ISO 19232-5:2013)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 May 2013.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19232-5:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013
EN ISO 19232-5:2013 (E)
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Foreword
This document (EN ISO 19232-5:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 135 "Non-
destructive testing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing” the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2013.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 462-5:1996.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 19232-5:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19232-5:2013 without any modification.

3
 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013
ISO 19232-5:2013(E)

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Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Specification of duplex wire-type IQI............................................................................................................................................... 1
4.1 Dimensions, manufacture, and marking............................................................................................................................ 1
4.2 Declaration of conformity.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
5 Use of duplex wire................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved  iii

 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013
ISO 19232-5:2013(E)

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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 19232-5 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with
ISO Technical Committee TC 135, Non-destructive testing, Subcommittee SC 5, Radiation methods, in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19232-5:2004), of which it constitutes a
minor revision with the following changes:
— updated references and definitions;
— change of writing order of the duplex wire number;
— statement that EN duplex wire IQIs of EN 462-5:2004 and its designation are identical to ISO duplex
wire-type IQIs and its designation, as defined in this part of ISO 19232;
— replacement of film by detector, which includes film and digital detectors;
— extended description for use of duplex wire-type IQI.
ISO 19232 consists of the following parts, under the general title Non-destructive testing — Image quality
of radiographs:
— Part 1: Determination of the image quality value using wire-type image quality indicators
— Part 2: Determination of the image quality value using step/hole-type image quality indicators
— Part 3: Image quality classes
— Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables
— Part 5: Determination of the image unsharpness value using duplex wire-type image quality indicators

iv  © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19232-5:2013(E)
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Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs —

Part 5:
Determination of the image unsharpness value using
duplex wire-type image quality indicators

1 Scope
This part of ISO 19232 specifies a method of determining the total image unsharpness of radiographs
and real-time radioscopic systems.

2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 17050-1, Conformity assessment — Supplier’s declaration of conformity — Part 1: General requirements

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
duplex wire-type image quality indicator
duplex wire-type IQI
image quality indicator specifically designed to assess the total image unsharpness of a radiograph and
composed of a series of pairs of wire elements made of high-density metal
3.2
total image unsharpness value
smallest number of the duplex wire pair, which is not separable
Note 1 to entry: The corresponding unsharpness values are given in Table 1. See also Clause 4.

4 Specification of duplex wire-type IQI

4.1 Dimensions, manufacture, and marking

4.1.1 Dimensions and material

The duplex wire-type IQI shall consist of a series of 13 elements placed in a transparent rigid plastic
holder. Each element shall consist of a pair of wires of circular section. The elements D1 to D3 are of
tungsten, the others of platinum.
The dimensions shall be in accordance with Figure 1.

© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved  1

 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013
ISO 19232-5:2013(E)

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Dimensions in millimetres
Enlarged view of each wire pair (element)

Key
1 space for identification marking
2 rigid plastic mounting
a Wire diameter, d, equals spacing between the wires.

Figure 1 — Duplex wire-type IQI

4.1.2 Manufacture

The wire diameters and spacing of the wires are shown in Table 1.

4.1.3 Marking

The marking of the duplex wire-type IQI (see Figure 1) shall give the following information: ISO and
serial number.
IQIs with the letters EN are considered to be identical to IQIs with the letters ISO.

4.2 Declaration of conformity

Each IQI shall be delivered with a declaration of conformity according to ISO/IEC 17050-1, which confirms
that the IQI complies with this International Standard. For identification, the IQI shall be numbered and
marked by the producer.

2  © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

 BS EN ISO 19232-5:2013
ISO 19232-5:2013(E)

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Table 1 — Duplex wire number, corresponding image unsharpness, and wire diameter
Dimensions in millimetres
Duplex wire number Corresponding Wire diameter and Tolerances of wire
unsharpness spacing diameter and wire
spacing
d
D13 0,10 0,050
D12 0,13 0,063
D11 0,16 0,080 ± 0,005
D10 0,20 0,100
D9 0,26 0,130
D8 0,32 0,160
D7 0,40 0,200
D6 0,50 0,250 ± 0,01
D5 0,64 0,320
D4 0,80 0,400
D3 1,00 0,500
D2 1,26 0,630 ± 0,02
D1 1,60 0,800

5 Use of duplex wire

The duplex wire-type IQI should be used in conjunction with a wire- or step/hole-type IQI. It shall be
placed on the source side of the object being examined and be aligned as closely as possible normal to
the axis of the radiation beam.
NOTE If the IQI is placed directly on the detector, the inherent detector unsharpness is measured.

The image of the duplex wire-type IQI shall be examined with the aid of a magnifying glass up to 4× on
film or by a profile function in digital radiography. The largest element (i.e. pair of wires), the image of
which has just merged from that of two separate wires into the single form without an identifiable space
between the image of the two wires, is taken as the limit of discernibility. The total image unsharpness,
u, is given by 2d, where d is the corresponding diameter of the wires and the wire spacing distance (see
Figure 1 and Table 1). The value of d is considered to be the basic spatial resolution of the image.
NOTE The duplex wire-type IQI is no alternative for the wire- or step/hole-type IQI because it relates only
to unsharpness.

Special conditions may be determined by application standards.

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