Introduction to World Religions

and Belief Systems

Module 14:
Beliefs and Doctrines of Christianity

Submitted
To:
Mr. Lido E. Jardio

Submitted
By:
Layoso, Angel Maey
Llaneta, Daniel

11 HUMSS - C

OCTOBER 2023
Table of Contents

I. Introduction ---------------------------------- 3
II. Body
A. Knowledge ------------------------------------ 4
1. What is doctrines? ------------------------------------ 4-5
2. The Holy Trinity ------------------------------------ 4-7
3. The Bible the world of God ---------------------------- 7
4. God’s plan of salvation ------------------------------ 7-8
5. The seven sacraments and eight bealitude ----------- 8
6. Worship and Observances ------------------------------- 8-9
B. Comprehension ------------------------------------- 9
C. Analysis ------------------------------------- 10
D. Synthesis ------------------------------------- 10
E. Application ---------------------------------- 10-11
III. Conclusion ------------------------------------- 11
IV. ANNEXES ------------------------------------- 12
A. Assessment ----------------------------------- 12-13
B. References ------------------------------------ 13
I. Introduction

The history of Christianity is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of

beliefs and doctrines that have endured for over two millennia. At its core,
Christianity is a faith founded on a message of good news, rooted in the life
and teachings of Jesus Christ. The beliefs and doctrines that have emerged
from this message have defined the spiritual and moral lives of countless
individuals throughout history, shaping the course of nations and guiding the
spiritual journeys of millions.
In the Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, doctrine is described
as the embodiment of essential theological truths that define and describe
the Christian message. These truths encompass a vast spectrum of
theological principles, encompassing everything from the nature of God to
the plan of salvation. They provide a comprehensive framework for
understanding the Christian faith and its enduring impact on individuals and
societies.
This term paper embarks on a journey to explore the history of
Christian beliefs and doctrines, shedding light on their historical origins, their
significance, and their ongoing influence. We will delve into the concept of
the Trinity, a unique and central doctrine that highlights God as three
persons in one essence—God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and
God the Holy Spirit. Additionally, we will explore the role of worship
observances, such as Lent, Advent, and Pentecost, in commemorating
significant events in Christian history.

This exploration will provide a deeper understanding of the enduring

power of Christian beliefs and doctrines, a testament to their ability to guide
and inspire the lives of believers for generations. As we journey through the
annals of Christian history, we will unveil the multifaceted nature of this faith
and the profound impact of its beliefs and doctrines on both individual
spirituality and the broader human experience.
II. Body
A. Knowledge

What is Doctrine?

Doctrine refers to a set of beliefs, principles, or teachings that form

the core of a particular system of thought, philosophy, religion, or
ideology. These beliefs or teachings are often considered fundamental and
authoritative within their respective contexts and serve as a guiding
framework for understanding and interpreting various aspects of that
system. In the context of religion, for example, doctrine typically includes
the central tenets of faith and principles that followers are expected to
adhere to.
In Christianity, for instance, doctrine encompasses fundamental
theological truths and beliefs about God, Jesus Christ, salvation, and
other aspects of the faith. These doctrines provide a theological
foundation and guide for the Christian community. Similarly, in other
belief systems and ideologies, doctrine may encompass principles and
teachings that help define and shape the belief system's core values and
practices.

The Holy Trinity - Christianity's belief in the Trinity is one of its most distinctive and
central doctrines. The Trinity describes God as three persons in one essence: God
the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. This doctrine is
rooted in Scripture, evidenced by passages like Matthew 3:16-17, where the
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all present at Jesus' baptism. The belief in the
Trinity signifies the complex nature of God, a concept that has provoked profound
theological discussions throughout Christian history.
Each person of the Trinity plays a unique role in the Christian faith. God the Father
is often seen as the Creator and the source of all life, representing divine wisdom
and guidance. Jesus Christ, the Son, is considered the Savior of humanity, who
took on human form, died for the sins of humanity, and offered salvation. The Holy
Spirit is viewed as the divine presence that guides, comforts, and empowers
believers. The Trinity illustrates the idea of a loving and harmonious relationship
between the three persons, serving as a model for the unity and cooperation that
Christians should strive for in their own lives.

God the Father:

 In Isaiah 43:10, God's uniqueness and oneness are emphasized, with a
declaration that there is only one God. This is further reaffirmed in John
17:3, which highlights eternal life as knowing the Father as the only
true God. Galatians 4:8-9 also reinforces the notion of not turning to
other gods but knowing God.
 The omniscience of God is emphasized in Acts 15:18 and 1 John 3:20,
portraying a God who knows all things. Similarly, Psalm 115:3 and
Revelation 19:6 underscore God's omnipotence, depicting Him as all-
powerful.
 The omnipresence of God, meaning He is present everywhere, is
evident in Jeremiah 23:23-24 and Psalm 139, showcasing His constant
and intimate presence in all places.
 God is portrayed as holy, as declared in 1 Peter 1:15. His holiness sets
Him apart as utterly pure and morally perfect. Simultaneously, He is
defined by love, as expressed in 1 John 4:7-8. This love is considered
the essence of His character.
 God's truthfulness is evident in Romans 3:4, and in John 14:6, He is
identified as the truth itself, emphasizing His role as the ultimate
source of truth.
  As the Creator of all that exists, God is described in Genesis 1:1 and
Isaiah 44:24, showcasing His supreme creative power. Psalm 90:2,
Genesis 21:33, and Acts 17:24 emphasize His eternality and
unchanging nature.
 In Malachi 3:6 and Isaiah 46:9-10, God's immutability, or unchanging
nature, is underscored, illustrating that He remains the same
throughout all ages.

God the Son:

 In John 1:1 and 14, it is declared that God the Son is the Word and
that the Word became flesh, emphasizing both His divine nature and
His incarnation as Jesus Christ. Colossians 2:9 reaffirms His divinity,
stating that in Him "the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."
 The birth of Jesus Christ as God incarnate is detailed in Matthew 1:18
and Luke 1:26-35, where His conception through the Holy Spirit and
His virgin birth are described, illustrating His unique nature as both
fully God and fully man.
 Philippians 2:5-8 portrays Jesus Christ's willingness to become a man
and His humble obedience, even to the point of death on the cross,
highlighting His selflessness and role as the Savior of humanity.
 In Colossians 2:9, I Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 4:15, and 2 Corinthians
5:21, the sinlessness of Jesus Christ is underscored. He is depicted as
the perfect and sinless sacrifice who mediates between God and
humanity, making salvation possible.
 1 Peter 2:22 and Hebrews 4:15 emphasize Jesus Christ's perfect and
sinless life, serving as an example for believers to follow.
 Jesus' unique role as the only way to God the Father is stated in John
14:6, Matthew 11:27, and Luke 10:22. He is depicted as the exclusive
path to a relationship with God, emphasizing His central role in
Christian salvation.

God the Holy Spirit:

  God the Holy Spirit is a divine and integral aspect of the Christian faith,
as outlined in key verses from the Bible.
 In John 4:24, it is affirmed that God is Spirit, emphasizing the spiritual
and non-corporeal nature of God. This spiritual aspect is foundational to
the Christian understanding of the Holy Spirit.
 The Holy Spirit's divinity is underlined in various passages. Acts 5:3-4
recounts an incident in which Ananias and Sapphira lied to the Holy
Spirit, illustrating the divine authority and presence of the Holy Spirit.
In 1 Corinthians 2:11-12 and 2 Corinthians 13:14, the Holy Spirit is
equated with God and the Lord Jesus, further affirming the Holy Spirit's
divine identity.

The Bible: The Word of God - The Bible is referred to as "inspired" or "God-
breathed," God's word (2 Timothy 3:16-17 and 2 Peter 1:20-21). In the original
manuscripts, the Bible is without error. According to this, the Bible is not only
created by humans but also created by God. In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, it says that
all books of the Bible are inspired or written under God's inspiration and contain
teachings, analysis, and instruction. In 2 Peter 1:20-21, it shows that the
prophets who wrote parts of the Bible did not write according to their own
desires but through the guidance of the Holy Spirit. The statement "The Bible in
its original manuscripts is without error" means that the original copies of the
books in the Bible have no mistakes or deficiencies. This belief is important to
many Christians because it is the foundation for their teachings and beliefs.

God’s Plan of Salvation - The idea of Christian salvation and the human condition is
based on the belief that humans were made in God's image, as written in Genesis
1:26-27. Yet, everyone has sinned, as seen in Romans 3:23 and 5:12, causing a
separation from God, according to Isaiah 59:2. Jesus Christ's sacrificial death is
highlighted in various Bible verses, emphasizing His role in paying the price for our
sins and offering eternal life. This act is seen as a substitutionary sacrifice, as
shown in Matthew 20:28 and Mark 10:45. The resurrection of Jesus from the
dead in John 2:19-21 is an important part of Christian faith, showing that He
triumphed over death. Believers learn that salvation is not earned by human
efforts or good deeds but is a grace-given gift, according to Ephesians 2:8-9.
Two paths: Accepting Jesus leads to eternal life, as stated in John 11:25-26 and 2
Corinthians 5:6. Rejecting Jesus leads to eternal separation from God, as warned in
Revelation 20:11-15 and 21:8. Belief in salvation through faith in Jesus Christ is a
core belief in Christianity.

The Seven Sacraments and the Eight Beatitudes :

1. Baptism removes original sin and welcomes people to the church.
2. Confirmation completes baptism and grants the grace of the Holy
Spirit.
3. Holy Communion involves receiving Christ's body and blood to become
more like Jesus.
4. Confession reconciles Christians with God by confessing their sins.
5. Matrimony is the sacrament of marriage for procreation and mutual
support.
6. Holy Orders continues Christ's priesthood passed on to the Apostles.
7. Anointing of the sick strengthens those near death or seriously ill.

1. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
2. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
3. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
4. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they
shall be satisfied.
5. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
6. Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall see God.
7. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.
8. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake for
theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

The Seven Sacraments and Eight Beatitudes deepen faith and it is according to the
teaching of Jesus Christ or the “Sermon on the Mount” mentioned in the book of
Matthew 5-7, provide knowledge, and teach proper Christian living. They express
faith in God and care for others.

Worship and Observances:

 1. Lent is the 40-day period when Christians fast, pray, and reflect on
their faith to prepare for the celebration of Holy Week.
2. Advent is the time of preparation for Christmas, lasting four weeks of
fasting, prayer, and reflection on the coming of Jesus Christ."
3. "In Christianity, Pentecost is a significant celebration that happens 50
days after Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit."

These stages in Christianity show the important aspect of faith and remembrance in
the key parts of salvation history. These occasions demonstrate the unity and
cooperation of Christians in their faith.

B. Comprehension

It gave highlights of the important statement that involves the Beliefs

and Doctrine of Christianity:

Christian theology is based on fundamental principles and truths from

the Bible, specifically regarding the nature of God the Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit, which together make up the Holy Trinity.
The main beliefs of Christianity say that people were made in God's
image, but sin has caused a separation between humans and God. Salvation
is achieved through Jesus Christ's death, which paid for everyone's sins.
Jesus' resurrection shows triumph over sin and death. Salvation is a gift
granted by grace, not earned by human actions, for those who accept Jesus.
On the other hand, those who refuse Christ will be forever separated from
God.
In conclusion, the beliefs and doctrines of Christianity, encompassing
the nature of God, the concept of sin and salvation, and the significance of
Jesus Christ's sacrifice and resurrection, form the bedrock of Christian
theology, shaping the faith and practices of millions worldwide.
 C. Analysis

Based on the Module itself, it talks about Christianity's core beliefs and
doctrines center on the Holy Trinity—God the Father, God the Son (Jesus
Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. The Bible, considered the inspired and error-
free word of God, provides moral guidance. Catholicism embraces seven
sacraments and the ethical principles outlined in the eight Beatitudes.
Worship observances like Lent, Advent, and Pentecost mark significant
events in Christian history. These elements underpin Christian faith and
guide the moral and spiritual lives of its adherents, shaping the worldview of
millions worldwide.

C. Synthesis

Conflict is unavoidable in human life, leading to negative effects

such as division and violence. Forgiveness and reconciliation are crucial
for creating peaceful societies. The Christian Solution: Forgiveness and
Reconciliation.

Christianity encourages forgiveness and reconciliation to resolve

conflicts. The belief in God's forgiveness of human sins through Jesus
Christ is a fundamental part of Christian teachings. This belief
demonstrates the ability to forgive and seek reconciliation, even in the
presence of severe wrongdoing.

E. Application
 As stated, Restorative Justice practices draw from Christian principles
of forgiveness and reconciliation. They aim to repair harm caused by crime
and conflict by involving victims, offenders, and the community. The goal is
to find solutions for healing, restitution, and reintegration into society.
Christian organizations and individuals are significant in peacebuilding during
international conflicts due to their dedication to forgiveness, reconciliation,
and promoting dialogue to resolve conflicts. Christian leaders and
organizations promote forgiveness and reconciliation in communities with
conflicts, aiming to restore harmony and unity. This approach helps address
grievances, foster understanding, and promote peaceful coexistence.
Christian beliefs promote individuals seeking forgiveness and reconciling with
each other, leading to healthier relationships and families.

III. Conclusion

Christianity's principles and teachings shape how many people

practice their spiritual lives. These teachings revolve around key
theological truths based on Jesus Christ's life. One significant belief is the
Trinity, which portrays God as three distinct individuals united in one
essence. This doctrine represents the complex nature of the divine and
plays a central role in the Christian faith. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
each have unique roles that symbolize different aspects of God's
connection to humanity.
Christian worship forms like Lent, Advent, and Pentecost promote
introspection, revival, and community. They help believers contemplate
their faith's principles, foster unity among Christians, connect to
Christianity's past, and rejuvenate spiritually.
This study reveals Christian beliefs and teachings. It explores core
beliefs about God and the Trinity and practices of worship. It shows the
 depth of Christian spirituality. Christianity is a living tradition that impacts
followers globally. These beliefs have endured for centuries and shape the
spiritual paths of millions.

IV. Annexes
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Identify among the Seven Sacraments and the Eight
Bealitudes.
1. It is meant to complete the babtism and bring Babtized the grace of the
Holy Spirits, that were given the Apostles in Pentacost Sunday.
2. It is considered as the continuation of Christ’s priesthood which He passes
on to His apostles.
3. It is the preparation for the celebration of Christmas, a four weeks of
fasting, prayer, and concern of the coming of Jesus Christ.
4. It is celebrated as holiday to commemorate the coming of the Holy Spirit
to the early Christians.
5. It is the celebration for easter and the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Test 2 Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. The term "Scripture" is used to denote the complete collection of

fundamental theological principles in religious texts.
a. Doctrine c. Commandment
b. Beliefs d. Statement
2. The following are the characteristics of God EXCEPT:
a. Omniscient c. incompetent
b. Omnipresent d. omnipotent
3. It is denoted as “God-breathed”
a. Torah c. Sacrament
b. Pentateuch d. Bible
 4. The life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ are described in the
first four books of the New Testament as follows:
a. Gospel c. jingle
b. Vesper d. myth
5. According to Ephesians 2:8-9, the believers are saved by:
a. Good works c. sacrifice
b. Grace d. fasting

References

Elwell, W. A., & Elwell, W. A. (1996). Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology; Grand Rapids:
Baker Book House.
https://www.learnreligions.com/basic-christian-beliefs-70035