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In this article, I will show you how to set up or install SCCM distribution point. We will look at
ConfigMgr DP Installation and Configuration from scratch.
Before installing a new DP role on a server, you must ensure the SCCM distribution point
requirements are met. I have listed all the DP requirements in this guide to make it easier for
deployment.
What is a distribution point in SCCM? Distribution points in Configuration Manager host the
content files that you deploy to devices and users. SCCM Distribution points play a key role
in the delivery of packages, programs, endpoint protection updates, applications, software
updates, and operating system deployments (OSD).
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When you distribute the content to a ConfigMgr DP, clients connect to DPs for installation
source files. They can be downloaded to the cache and then run, or they can run directly
from the DP. Distribution Points are also known as DPs. Instead of calling it a SCCM
distribution point, we commonly refer to it as SCCM DP.
When you want to install a new SCCM distribution point in your setup, there are many steps
involved. You have to complete these steps for the DP role installation to be successful.
Table of Contents
What is Distribution Point in SCCM?
A SCCM distribution point (DP) is a Configuration Manager server role where packages are
stored for later distribution. SCCM Distribution points play a key role in the delivery of
packages, programs, endpoint protection updates, applications, software updates, and
operating system deployment (OSD).
You can install multiple distribution points in your setup and each of the distribution point
servers can be located in different site location. Remember that each primary and
secondary site supports up to 250 distribution points.
Distribution points on this OS don’t support PXE or multicast with the default Windows
Deployment Services. You can PXE-enable a distribution point on this OS with the option to
Enable a PXE responder without Windows Deployment Service.
You can refer to the following guides to install Distribution Point role on Windows 11 and
Windows 10.
Install SCCM Distribution Point on Windows 10
Install ConfigMgr Distribution Point on Windows 11
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Restart the server once you’ve added the site server account to the server local
administrators group.
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In the Create Site System Server Wizard, click Browse. Select the Windows Server name
from Active Directory connected to the primary server.
It’s crucial to note that if there is no trust between the Windows server and the primary site
server, you can simply enter the FQDN of the Windows server where the remote DP role
should be installed.
Click the dropdown for site code and select the SCCM Site Code. Site codes are used to
identify the sites in a Configuration Manager and site code must uniquely identify each
Configuration Manager site in the hierarchy.
Click Next to continue.
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On the System Role Selection page, check the box “Distribution Point”. Click Next.
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library.
Create a self-signed certificate or import a PKI client certificate: Specify a certificate
which authenticates the distribution point to a management point before the distribution
point sends status messages.
Refer to the guide on how to deploy PKI certificates for SCCM.
Specify the drive settings for the distribution point – You can configure up to two disk
drives for the content library and two disk drives for the package share.
Drive space reserve (MB) – This value here determines the amount of free space on a
drive before SCCM chooses a different drive and continues the copy process to that
drive. By default, the Drive space reserve is 50 MB. In this example, I will set it to 1024
MB.
Content Locations – Specify the content locations for the content library and package
share. By default, the content locations are set to Automatic. The primary content
location will be set to the disk drive that has the most disk space at installation and the
secondary location assigned the disk drive that has the second most free disk space.
To prevent Configuration Manager from installing on a specific drive, create an empty file
named NO_SMS_ON_DRIVE.SMS and copy it to the root folder of the drive before you
install the distribution point.
Click Next to continue.
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Allow this distribution point to respond to incoming PXE requests: Enable this option for
WDS to respond to PXE service requests.
Enable unknown computer support: Specify whether to enable support for computers
that Configuration Manager doesn’t manage.
Enable a PXE responder without Windows Deployment Service: This option enables a
PXE responder on the distribution point, which doesn’t require WDS. Learn how to enable
PXE responder without WDS.
Require a password when computers use PXE: You can set a complex password to
secure PXE deployments on client computers.
User device affinity: Specify how you want the distribution point to associate users with
the destination computer for PXE deployments. Choose one of the following options:
Allow user device affinity with auto-approval: Choose this setting to automatically
associate users with the destination computer without waiting for approval.
Allow user device affinity pending administrator approval: Choose this setting to wait
for approval from an administrative user before users are associated with the
destination computer.
Do not allow user device affinity: Choose this setting to specify that users aren’t
associated with the destination computer. This setting is the default.
Network interfaces: Specify that the distribution point responds to PXE requests from all
network interfaces or from specific network interfaces.
Specify the PXE server response delay (seconds): When you use multiple PXE servers,
specify how long this PXE-enabled distribution point should wait before it responds to
computer requests.
Click Next to continue.
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Multicast Connection Account: Specify the account to use when you configure
Configuration Manager database connections for multicast.
Multicast address settings: Specify the IP addresses for sending data to the destination
computers. By default, it obtains the IP address from a DHCP server that’s enabled to
distribute multicast addresses. Depending on the network environment, you can specify a
range of IP addresses from 239.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
UDP port range for multicast: Specify the range of UDP ports that are used to send data
to the destination computers.
Maximum clients: Specify the maximum number of destination computers that can
download the OS image from this distribution point.
Enable scheduled multicast: Specify how Configuration Manager controls when to start
deploying operating systems to destination computers. Configure the following options:
Session start delay (minutes): Specify the number of minutes that Configuration
Manager waits before it responds to the first deployment request.
Minimum session size (clients): Specify how many requests must be received before
Configuration Manager starts to deploy the operating system.
Click Next to continue.
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Content Validation
Specify whether to validate the integrity of content files on the distribution point. When you
enable content validation on a schedule, Configuration Manager will verify all the content
on distribution point.
Refer to SCCM content validation guide to understand how to enable content validation on a
distribution point. We will configure the content validation later. Click Next.
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On the Summary page, review the SCCM DP role settings and click Next. On the
Completion page, click Close. This completes the steps to install SCCM distribution point
role. In the next section, we will find how to monitor the DP installation progress using
different methods.
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Recommended Reading
After you install a new Configuration Manager distribution point, some of these guides
should help you.
Windows Server Core as SCCM Distribution Point
How to Enable SCCM Distribution Point Maintenance Mode
Remove SCCM Distribution Point Using PowerShell Script
Configure HTTPS Distribution Point as a Source DP for Pull DP
How to Remove Distribution Point In SCCM
SCCM Content Library Cleanup Tool
Move DP Content using Content Library Transfer Tool
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