Indian Army

Made by ANKUR KUMAR

• The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of
the Indian Armed Forces.

• The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security and
national unity, to defend the nation from external aggression and internal
threats, and to maintain peace and security within its borders.

• It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and

other disturbances and can also be requisitioned by the government to cope
with internal threats.

• The army is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than 80% of the
country's active defence personnel.

• It is the largest standing army in the world,with 1,237,117active troops and

960,000 reserve troops.
Founded 26 January 1950; 72 years ago
1 April 1895; 127 years ago (as British Indian
Army)
Role Land warfare
Size •1,237,117 active personnel
•960,000 reserve personnel
~296 manned aircraft
Part of Indian Armed Forces
Headquarters Integrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of
Defence, New Delhi

सेवा परमो धमर्:

Motto(s)
"Service Before Self"
Colours Gold, red and black

March •Quick: Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja

(Keep stepping forward)
•Slow: Samman Guard
(The Guard of Honour)

Anniversaries Army Day: 15 January

Commander-in-Chief President Ram Nath Kovind

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Vacant

Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Manoj

Pande, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC
Vice Chief of the Army Staff Lieutenant General B. S.
(VCOAS) Raju UYSM, AVSM,YSM VSM
Notable •Field Marshal K. M.
commanders Cariappa, OBE
•Field Marshal Sam
Manekshaw, MC
•General K. S. Thimayya, DSO
Engagements
• First Kashmir War,
• Annexation of Goa,
• Second Kashmir War,
• Sino-Indian War of 1962,
• Nathu La and Cho La clashes,
• Indo-Pakistani War of 1965,
• Indo-Pakistani War of 1971,
• Siachen conflict,
• Kargil War,
2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff,
2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff,
2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish,
2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes,
2014–2015 India–Pakistan border
skirmishes,
2016 Indian Line of Control strike,
2016–2018 India–Pakistan border
skirmishes,
2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes,
2020–2021 India–Pakistan border
skirmishes,
2020–2022 China–India skirmishes
Field formations
• Command: headed by a general officer commanding-in-chief (GOC-in-C),
known as the army commander, who is among the seniormost Lieutenant
General officers in the army.
• Corps: A command generally consists of two or more corps. Indian Army has 14
Corps each one commanded by a general officer commanding (GOC), known as
the corps commander, who holds the rank of Lieutenant General. Each corps is
composed of three or four divisions.
• There are three types of corps in the Indian Army: Strike, Holding and Mixed.
The Corps HQ is the highest field formation in the army.
• Division: Each division is headed by GOC (division commander) in the rank
of major general. It usually consists of three to four Brigades. Currently, the
Indian Army has 40 Divisions including four RAPIDs (Re-organised Army Plains
Infantry Division), 18 Infantry Divisions, 12 Mountain Divisions, three Armoured
Divisions and three Artillery Divisions.
• Brigade: A brigade generally consists of around 3,000 combat troops with supporting
elements. An Infantry Brigade usually has three Infantry battalions along with various
Support Elements.It is commanded by a brigade commander who is a Brigadier.In
addition to the Brigades in various Army Divisions, the Indian Army also has five
Independent Armoured Brigades, 15 Independent Artillery Brigades, seven Independent
Infantry Brigades, one Independent Parachute Brigade, three Independent Air Defence
Brigades, two Independent Air Defence Groups and four Independent Engineer
Brigades. These Independent Brigades operate directly under the Corps Commander
(GOC Corps).
• Battalion: Composed of four rifle companies.Commanded by a battalion commander
who is a Colonel and is the Infantry's main fighting unit. Every infantry battalion also
possesses one Ghatak Platoon.
• Company: Composed of three platoons.Commanded by a company commander who
is a major or lieutenant-colonel.
• Battery: Comprising either 3 or 4 sections, in artillery and air defence units. Every
battery has two officers, the senior of which is the Battery Commander.
• Platoon: Composed of three sections.Commanded by a platoon commander who is
a JCO.
• Section: Smallest military outfit, with a strength of 10 personnel. Commanded by a
section commander of the rank of Havaldar.
Combat Arms Services
Name Center Name Centre

The Armoured Corps Centre and Army Service Corps Bangalore

Armoured Corps
School, Ahmednagar Army Medical Corps Lucknow/Pune

Regiment of Artillery The School of Artillery, Devlali near Nasik Army Dental Corps Lucknow
Army Ordnance Corps Jabalpur and Secunderabad (HQ)
Corps of Army Air
Gopalpur, Odisha. Corps of Electronics and
Defence Secunderabad
Mechanical Engineers
Army Aviation Corps Combat Army Aviation Training School, Nasik. Remount and Veterinary Corps Meerut
Army Education Corps Pachmarhi

College of Military Engineering, Pune Corps of Military Police Bangalore

Madras Engineer Group, Bangalore Pioneer Corps Bangalore
Corps of Engineers
Bengal Engineer Group, Roorkee Army Postal Service Corps Kamptee near Nagpur
Bombay Engineer Group, Khadki near Pune
Territorial Army New Delhi

Defence Security Corps Kannur Cantonment, Kerala

Military College of Telecommunication
Intelligence Corps Pune
Engineering (MCTE), Mhow
Corps of Signals Judge Advocate General's Institute of Military
Two Signal Training Centres
at Jabalpur and Goa. Department Law Kamptee, Nagpur

Military Nursing Service Pune and Lucknow

Mechanised Infantry Ahmednagar
Infantry Human Rights Cell Delhi
Rank structure
Indian Navy Indian Army Indian Air Force
Commissioned ranks
Admiral of Field marshal Marshal of
the fleet the Indian Air
Force
Admiral General Air chief marshal

Vice admiral Lieutenant general Air marshal

Rear admiral Major general Air vice marshal

Commodore Brigadier Air commodore

Captain Colonel Group captain
Commander Lieutenant colonel Wing commander
Lieutenant commander Major Squadron leader
Lieutenant Captain Flight lieutenant

Sub lieutenant Lieutenant Flying officer

 Junior commissioned ranks
Master chief Subedar major Master warrant officer
petty officer
1st class
Master chief Subedar Warrant officer
petty officer
2nd class
Chief Naib subedar Junior warrant officer
petty officer

Non-commissioned ranks

Petty officer Havildar Sergeant

Leading seaman Naik Corporal

Seaman 1 Lance naik Leading aircraftsman

Seaman 2 Sepoy Aircraftsman

Equipment
• Armoured combat vehicles
• Arjun T-90S "Bhishma“ T-72 Ajeya BMP-2 "Sarath“

Goods and field transport vehicles

Ashok Leyland Super Stallion BEML Tatra
Infantry weapons
• Beretta Px4 Storm 1B1 INSAS AK-203 SIG 716i

Aircraft
HAL Light Utility Helicopter Chetaks Cheetahs
Training
• Indian Military Academy at Dehradun
• Officers Training Academy at Chennai
• Army War College, at Mhow
• High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS)
• Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJW), in Vairengte,
Mizoram
• College of Military Engineering (CME), in Pune.
• National Defense Academy,Pune