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Tejvan Pettinger studied PPE at LMH, Oxford University. In some markets such as defence, railroad
transport as well as electricity, production needs a huge capital injection that can be raised by only
one big firm in the market under the assistance of the government which entails that it will be
difficult for other small actors to penetrate the market (Roos, 2008). Both of them are likely to co-
exist in our world and they differentiate from each other. Government interventions in controlling
monopolist in the business industry play an important role in balancing the demand and the supply of
goods and services (Williamson p.76). At the same time, these reduce cases of price discrimination in
numerous industries. There are significant economies of scale in having a comprehensive network.
Based on the two definitions I believe that Microsoft is not a monopoly. This segment explores the
type of market structure Nike, Inc. belongs to. To commence with, Nike, Inc. The contemporary
world is being introduced to new technologies and new innovations all the time. It can also mean
that there is one major firm with nearly the whole market power and other small firms have
negligible share of the market that they can be ignored. For example, competing in the sports
footwear market which target similar groups of customers will try to coordinate their pricing
strategies. Analyze the fast food industry from the point of view of perfect competition. Wonks had
greater pricing power than the firms in the previous monopolistic market structure because now it had
no substitutes. Thus, Wonks may invest in the quality of its products to strengthen customer loyalty
and create artificial barriers to entry. As there are advancements in technology, recent trends suggest
that Apple will surely dominate the market for computers. The U.S. first attempted to curb
monopolies at a national level was through the. Oil had cornered 90% of oil production and
distribution in the United States, it had. In case of monopoly one firm constitutes the whole
industry. As a result Microsoft’s position as the market leader in its core operations is threatened.
Product and price elasticity demand of Nike’s products Income elasticity of Nike, Inc. Throughthe
monopolistis a price marker, due to weak demand and high costs; he suffers a loss. The research
includes the benefits of having a monopoly. There are barriers to entry in this market due to the
requirement of huge capital investments and economies of scales (Triffin, 2004). The following
factors can lead to market segmentation. In any situation, the ultimate aim of the monopolist is to
have maximum profits. This is so because a monopoly is the sole supplier of a product or service, just
as a professionals league is the sole supplier of sports entertainment in a particular geographical area.
Part 3 - Application Unilever is one of the biggest companies in the world. It is, therefore, useful to
assess the difference between a monopoly and the ideal market system of perfect competition. These
browsers are gaining popularity day by day as users either switch to alternate browsers, other than
Internet Explorer, because they prefer using them. In some instances, the demand of certain products
characterises that nature of completion that exists as well as products offered. Nike is the giant
distributor of athletic footwear and athletic apparel all over the globe.
Due to the distribution of Linux-loaded PCs and laptops by Dell and many other companies as well
as an increase in the market share of Apple in the computer industry, Microsoft’s position as the
market leader in the OS industry is faced with a formidable threat as a result. There is a danger of
regulatory capture and the regulator allowing the firm to be too profitable. Nike as a company opts
to increase the price of Adidas footwear. A firm in such a market could sell any quantities of its
products without influencing the market prices. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language
(EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. The Municipal electric
companies are therefore maintained so as to reduce electricity costs and thus they do not compete
with other private producers. Many scholars and institutional investors have been focusing their
attention on the factors affecting stock prices and the capital markets with regard to major economic
activities. In fig 2 above, the short-run equilibrium of the monopolist is defined by point A. It is
usually based on common or public ownership of resources or properties. Caricatures of monopolists
and trust busters were often found in the popular magazines and journals. John D. Rockefeller,
Andrew Carnegie, J. P. Morgan, and Jay Gould achieved the status of household names. Although
monopoly is most often thought of as referring to sellers, it can also. The consumers have also not
been left out as they continue to carry the burden of inflated prices for goods and services from the
monopolist. The other factor that may cause a monopoly market is that certain products and services
need to be regulated and controlled so that they conform to the expected standards by the regulatory
authorities. To distribute electricity to every home in a country, it is most efficient to have a
monopoly provider. The monopoly of Unilever is therefore suitable for the investors but bad for the
consumer. Microsoft, on the other hand, was never actually broken up even though it lost its. On the
other hand, Adidas centers on marketing its goods spending a lot of revenue for advertising,
promotion and the development of brand awareness. Kofi, T.A. (1989): Basic Economics for West
African, Idodo Umeh Publishers Ltd. Patents are a subclass of legal barriers to entry, but they're
important enough to be. Constitutional law in the business world describes a body of the law
describing the relationship between entities of the legislature, the judiciary and the executive. With a
monopoly, there is great to absolute product. But if history is a witness, larger firms are more likely
to spend on research and development and take risky ventures because they have more resources and
greater economic capacity to afford setbacks. Cooperation is potentially more profitable than
independent action. The ways in which governments can intervene to reduce the adverse effects of.
A firm may become a monopoly through being efficient and dynamic. The word monopoly is made
up of two syllables, Mono and poly. Substantial literature exists on the topic of workable
competition. The company has a number of well-known subsidiaries such as the Converse and
Umbro. For instance, since consumers are becoming more health; conscious, traders of farm produce
are venturing into natural foods in place of GMOs whereas packaging is also gaining prominence as
a differentiation tool. It is true that Microsoft has used its market power to engage in practices that
barred entry of firms that produced a different OS or some other software that was in competition
with Microsoft’s software.
The following is a review of an example of an organisation in Maryland operating in a pure
competition market and one in a pure monopoly market. Monopolies have existed throughout much
of human history. With a monopoly, there is great to absolute product. In practice, it is very difficult
to get a pure monopoly since there are very few, if any, products that do not have close substitutes. A
natural monopoly describes a firms cost structure whereas a monopoly explains market share and
market power. For a monopolist to engage in price discrimination, he must satisfy the. As a result,
the Northwest potato industry was inefficient. It is difficult for a new supplier to start with a very
large output level which is an added advantage to the established firms to continue offering quality
products and services that meet the expected standards. Similarly, the end users would benefit with
regulated prices that remain constant rather than an uncontrolled prices that keep on changing for the
benefit of the monotonous firm (Besako et al. p.162). The company was initially established as an
importer of Japanese shoes. An Analysis of Monopoly in Business Many investors both in the private
and in the public sector have at one point enjoyed the monopoly in running their businesses
activities. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. A firm in
such a market could sell any quantities of its products without influencing the market prices.
Unflattering caricatures of them by Thomas Nast, W.A. Rogers, and Louis Dalrymple in the
newspapers and magazines continued to hide them from the public kept them in the public spotlight.
Sherman act remains in many respects the most important piece of legislation in. The two main
characteristics of a perfect market are low barriers to entry and exit, i. Large monopolies have
considerable potential to damage both economies and. Nike engaged in the design, development,
manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and
services. It is quite difficult to get markets that are purely competitive where buyers have full
knowledge, there are no barriers of entry and exit, buyers can easily switch from one seller to the
other, and where there are a large number of buyers and sellers. The regulation of monopolist is
imperative for a friendly business environment. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide
variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. In November 1999 Judge Penfield Jackson labeled
Microsoft a monopoly in the OS industry. A good example of a natural monopoly is Australia Post
which offers different postal services as well as stationary to different customers. At the same time,
the same dynamics does not occur when one of the oligopoly competitors increases their price.
Higher prices may be charged for a product with a perceived or real high. In this situation, the firm
with exclusive knowledge. Most legislation is passed in favour of large firms making it even harder
for small firms to start up. There are some other OS that are developed on little known platforms,
some of the most notable of these OS are: Haiku for IA-32 platform, RISC OS for ARM platform,
MorphOS for Pegasos, EFIKA and Amiga platforms. Although these OS are in the market,
Microsoft is the industry leader with an enormous market share. This is because the entire industry
consists of a single. The longer the shoes are preserved in good condition the higher their value
becomes.
Strategy: Economic, Business and Organisational Issues, Oxford University Press. The company’s
market structure makes its goods accessible and available to all groups of consumers. The
profitability of Nike, Inc Just like any other business entity, Nike wants to maximize its financial
gains. A firm may become a monopoly through being efficient and dynamic. In the longrunthe firm
hastime to adjusthis plantsize or to use existing plantso as to maximize. As a result Microsoft is no
longer the most dominant firm in the browsing software industry. Therefore for some firms,
especially relatively large ones with high monopoly power, price competition may not be a desirable
strategy for advancing their interests. For a monopolist to engage in price discrimination, he must
satisfy the. The demand for the products manufactured by Nike is inelastic. These effects include the
destruction of businesses. In some cases, only one company will have great control of the supply of
all the required material in manufacturing of a particular product. At the same time, the emergence of
monopolist continues to pose a threat to the consumers as their provision of goods fails to allow fair
competition in the market. Cooperation is potentially more profitable than independent action. But it
is notalways possible for a monopolist to earn super-normalprofits. In order to ensure that quality is
maintained in such kinds of products or services offered, there is need to regulate the market such
that smaller industries that may end up offering substandard products and services are kept at bay.
The owner of the place will become monopolist. For Ex. Its corresponding marginal revenue curve is
also downward sloping. This argument holds that the degree of concentration determines the
possibility of colluding within one industry, whereas high entry barriers decrease the potential
competition from outside the industry. It is a fact that Microsoft Office 2011 is much more
advanced, having more features and a user-friendly interface compared to its predecessors. The
database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. The service was
unreliable and difficult to use when one was in a hurry. Though absolute monopoly does not exist in
the read world, a Large measure of. The iPhone and iPad require iOS whereas the laptops and
desktop computers use the Leopard OS. These smaller companies do not have the ability of reducing
their production or operating costs, which does not allow them to introduce competitive prices on
the market. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable
laws. However the very fact that there exist a large number of applications similar to Microsoft
Windows has made this market competitive and Microsoft can no longer be called a monopoly. In
this case, many of these firms have compromised the quality of goods and service availed in the
market. If the government approves the franchise of two water companies, the water bill of each
household will increase. Jonas Zoninsein (11) based on available research data, Finance Capital may
be regarded as the seminal work of an influential group of modern economists that distinguishes two
stages in capitalist development: the stage of free competition and the stage of monopolistic
capitalism. However, in a monopolistic competition, the demand is relatively elastic.

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