Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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PREFACE
In order to have a strong foundation in basic accounting, this
practice set has been designed for students taking up accounting course
with the following objectives:
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Table of contents
I Introduction 4
Ii Chart of Accounts 5
V General Journal 10
VI General Ledger 15
X Adjusting Entries 25
XII Worksheet 28
XX Acknowledgement 37
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Introduction
Upon completion of this practice set, you should be able to submit to your
teacher the following:
1. General Journals
2. General Ledgers
3. Trial Balance
4. Adjusting Entries
5. Worksheet
6. Payroll
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GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
ASSETS
101 Cash on Hand
102 Cash in Bank
103 Accounts Receivable
103A Allowance for Doubtful Account
104 Notes Receivable
105 Shop Supplies
106 Prepaid Rent
107 Prepaid Insurance
108 Shop Equipment
108A Accumulated Depreciation – Shop Equipment
109 Furniture and Fixture
109A Accumulated Depreciation- Furniture & Fixture
LIABILITIES
201 Accounts Payable
206 Notes Payable
207 Interest Payable
OWNER’S EQUITY
301 Gemma R. Angeles, Capital
302 Gemma R. Angeles, Drawing
REVENUE
401 Service Revenue
EXPENSES
501 Taxes and Licenses
502 Salaries Expense
503 Shop Supplies Expense
504 Rent Expense
505 Utilities Expense
506 Insurance Expense
507 Advertising Expense
508 Interest Expense
509 Employee’s Benefits
510 Doubtful Account Expense
511 Depreciation Expense
512 Income and Expense Summary
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NARRATIVE OF TRANSACTIONS FOR DECEMBER
Ms. Gemma R. Angeles opened a business in the name of GEMS Haircutters by investing
P500,000 cash on December 1, 2012. The following transactions have occurred during the
month of December, 2012
December 1 Rented a space for her beauty parlor for P12,000 per month by paying P36,000
for 3 month’s rent
2 Secured business permits and other municipal licenses and paid P10,000
Note: Paid 50% by issuing check no. 1501 and the balance after 30 days
6 Secured insurance for her parlor for P500,000 and issued Check No. 1502
amounting to P36,000 representing annual premium
7 Got a contract from GMA Talent Centers. Rendered service for P100,000 and
received 50% down payment and the balance after 30 days.
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8 Deposited P50,000 with Delmont Bank
14 The customer’s logbook showed total cash receipts of P55,000 for services
rendered to walk-in customers for week 1 of operation
16 Rendered service to Ms. Imelda Dela Peña wedding for P50,000 on account
16 Purchase additional tables and chairs and issued a 60-day 6% promissory note
to City Appliance Store, P15,000
17 Ms. Gemma R. Angeles withdrew cash for her personal use, P10,000
21 The customer’s logbook showed total cash receipts of P47,000 for services
rendered to walk-in customers for week 2 of operation
22 Paid the following bills: Meralco for electricity – P16,250,Ccheck No. 1503,
PLDT for Telephone service – P2,400, Check No. 1504
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24 Made the following purchases on account: Shop Supplies – from HBC -
Amount – P31,250, Terms: 30 days
27 Ms. Gemma R. Angeles made an additional withdrawal for her personal use,
P5,000
28 The customer’s logbook showed total cash receipts of P84,000 for services
rendered to walk-in customers for week 3 of operation
30 Received the bill from Maynlad Water Company for water consumption for
the month of December, P3,570
31 The customer’s logbook showed total cash receipts of P28,000 for services
rendered to walk-in customers for 3 days.
31 Additional information:
The expense method of recording prepayments is followed
Shop Equipment are expected to last for 5 years with no salvage value
Furniture and Fixture are expected to have a useful life of 5 years with
a salvage value of P5,000
PAGE 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION PR DEBIT CREDIT
1 2012 1
4 To record investment 4
5 5
9 9
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14 3 Cash in Bank 102 5 0 0 0 0 14
17 17
25 25
29 29
34 34
PAGE 2
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION PR DEBIT CREDIT
1 7 Cash on hand 101 5 0 0 0 0 1
5 5
13 13
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15 Service Revenue 401 5 5 0 0 0 15
17 17
21 21
25 25
29 29
33 33
PAGE 3
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION PR DEBIT CREDIT
1 17 Gemma R. Angeles, Drawings 302 1 0 0 0 0 1
3 To record withdrawal 3
4 4
8 8
12 12
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16 16
20 20
24 24
32 32
36 36
PAGE 4
GENERAL JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION PR DEBIT CREDIT
1 27 Gemma R. Angeles, Drawings 302 5 0 0 0 1
3 To record withdrawal 3
4 4
8 8
16 16
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18 Cash on hand 101 3 0 0 0 0 18
20 20
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
GENERAL LEDGER
CASH ON HAND Account No. 101
Date Items PR Debit Date Items PR Credit
2012 2012
Dec 1 To record investment GJ1 500,000 Dec 1 To record payment for rent GJ1 36,000
7 To record service rendered GJ2 50,000 2 To record payment for GJ1 10,000
business permits and
municipal licenses
14 To record service rendered GJ2 55,000 3 To record deposit with GJ1 50,000
Delmont Bank
18 To record service rendered GJ3 50,000 3 To record payment for GJ1 3,500
on account signage and billboard
21 To record service rendered GJ3 47,000 3 To record purchase of shop GJ1 100,000
equipment
23 To record collected GJ3 3,000 4 To record purchase of shop GJ1 50,000
account supplies
26 To record service rendered GJ3 3,500 8 To record additional GJ2 50,000
deposit with Delmont Bank
28 To record service rendered GJ4 84,000 8 To record additional GJ2 10,000
purchase of shop supplies
29 To record service rendered GJ4 25,000 15 To record salary for GJ2 30,000
in Dec 7 transaction employees
30 To record service rendered GJ4 28,000 16 To record payment for GJ2 15,000
advertisements and
promotional materials
845,500 17 To record withdrawal GJ3 10,000
446,000 27 To record additional GJ4 5,000
withdrawal
30 To record salaries for GJ4 30,000
employees
399,500
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PREPAID RENT Account No. 106
Date Items PR Debit Date Items PR Credit
2012
Dec 31 To record prepaid rent ADJE1 24,000
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FURNITURE AND FIXTURE Account No. 109
Date Items PR Debit Date Items PR Credit
2012
Dec 6 To record purchase of GJ1 46,500
furniture
16 To record purchase of GJ2 15,000
tables and chairs
61,500
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INTEREST PAYABLE Account No. 207
Date Items PR Debit Date Items PR Credit
2012
Dec 31 To record accrued interest ADJE1 900
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promissory notes
26 To record service rendered GJ3 3,500
27 To record service rendered on GJ3 8,000
accounts
28 To record service rendered GJ4 84,000
30 To record service rendered GJ4 28,000
391,000
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RENT EXPENSE Account No. 504
Date Items PR Debit Date Items PR Credit
2012 2012
Dec 1 To record payment for rent GJ1 36,000 Dec 31 To record rent ADJE1 24,000
Closing expense account CE1 12,000
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Date Items PR Debit Date Items PR Credit
2012 2012
Dec 31 To record accrued interest ADJE1 900 Dec 31 Closing expense account CE1 900
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GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2012
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DEBIT CREDIT
NUMBER TITLES
1 Cash on hand 4 4 6 0 0 0 1
2 Cash in Bank 2 2 1 0 0 2
3 Accounts Receivable 4 0 5 0 0 3
4 Notes Receivable 5 0 0 0 4
5 Shop Equipment 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
6 Furniture and Fixture 6 1 5 0 0 6
7 Accounts Payable 5 8 0 7 0 7
Notes Payable 1 5 0 0 0 8
8
9 Gemma R. Angeles, Capital 5 0 0 0 0 0 9
10 Gemma R. Angeles, Drawing 1 5 0 0 0 10
11 Service Revenue 3 9 1 0 0 0 11
12 Taxes and Licenses 1 0 0 0 0 9 6 4 0 7 0 12
13 Salaries Expense 6 0 0 0 0 13
14 Shop Supplies Expense 9 1 2 5 0 14
15 Rent Expense 3 6 0 0 0 15
16 Utilities Expense 2 2 2 2 0 16
17 Insurance Expense 3 6 0 0 0 17
18 Advertising Expense 1 8 5 0 0 18
19 9 6 4 0 7 0 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
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35 35
36 36
GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
ADJUSTING ENTRIES
DECEMBER 31, 2012
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37 37
GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2012
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DEBIT CREDIT
NUMBER TITLES
1 101 Cash on Hand 4 4 6 0 0 0
2 102 Cash in Bank 2 2 1 0 0
3 103 Accounts Receivable 4 0 5 0 0
4 103A Allowance for Doubtful Account 1 2 1 5
5 104 Notes Receivable 5 0 0 0
6 105 Shop Supplies 3 5 0 0 0
7 106 Prepaid Rent 2 4 0 0 0
8 107 Prepaid Insurance 3 3 0 0 0
9 108 Shop Equipment 1 0 0 0 0 0
10 108A Accumulated Depreciation – Shop Equipment 1 6 6 6 .66
11 109 Furniture and Fixture 6 1 5 0 0
12 109A Accumulated Depreciation- Furniture & Fixture 9 4 1 .66
13
14 201 Accounts Payable 5 8 0 7 0
34
35
36
37
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WORKSHEET
FOR THE MONTH ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2012
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TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTED INCOME STATEMENT OF
-
TRIAL BALANCE STATEMENT FINANCIAL
POSITION
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDI DEBIT CREDI
NO T T
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE MONTH ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2012
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GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE MONTH ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
Less: Expenses
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GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
Total 704,306.68
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GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash on hand 446,000
Cash in Bank 22,100
Accounts Receivable 40,500
Allowance for Doubtful Account (1,215)
Notes Receivable 5,000
Shop Supplies 35,000
Prepaid Rent 24,000
Prepaid Insurance 33,000
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 604,385
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Shop Equipment 100,000
Accumulated Depreciation – Shop Equipment
(1,666.66)
Furniture and Fixture 61,500
Accumulated Depreciation- Furniture & Fixture (941.66)
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 158.891.68
TOTAL ASSETS 763,276.68
LIABILITY
CURRENT LIABILTY
Accounts Payable 58,070
Notes Payable 15,000
Interest Payable 900
TOTAL LIABILITY 73,970
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OWNER’S EQUITY
Gemma R. Angeles, Capital 689,306.68
TOTAL LIABILITY and OWNER’S EQUITY 763,276.68
GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
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Ending Balance - December 31, 2012 ₱468,100
GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
CLOSING ENTRIES
DECEMBER 31, 2012
DATE DESCRIPTION PR DEBIT CREDIT
1 Service Revenue 401 3 9 1 0 0 0
4
5 Income and Expense Summary 512 1 8 6 6 9 3 .32
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
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31
GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2012
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT DEBIT CREDIT
NUMBER TITLES
1 101 Cash on Hand 4 4 6 0 0 0
17 TOTAL BALANCE 7 6 7 1 0 0 7 6 7 1 0 0
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
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35
GEMS HAIRCUTTERS
REVERSING ENTRIES
DECEMBER 31, 2012
5
6 Rent Expense 504 2 4 0 0 0
9
10 Insurance 506 3 3 0 0 0
13
14 Interest payable 207 9 0 0
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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STUDENT’s SIGNATURE
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