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Civil Rights Document Based Questions
Read and study the sources provided about the various actions of Civil Rights
leaders and Jim Crow laws. You will use your knowledge of history and the
sources provided to answer questions 1–5.
Source 1
Excerpt
from
“I
Have
a
Dream…”
by
Dr.
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.
At
the
March
on
Washington
in
August
28,
1963
“And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are
those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, ‘When will you be satisfied?’
We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in
the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity
by signs stating ‘for whites only.’
We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he
has nothing for which to vote.
No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness
like a mighty stream.
I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have
come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you
battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the
veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to
Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can
and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.
I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a
dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold
these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.’
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former
slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice,
sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the
color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips
dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, that one day right down in Alabama little black
boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today.
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the
rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord
shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.”
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Civil Rights Document Based Questions
Source 2
Sit-In and Protest Rally during Civil Rights movement.
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Source 3
Jim Crow Laws
Source 4
Excerpt from Civil Rights Act of 1964
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Name: __________________
Civil Rights Document-Based Questions
Answer each question in complete sentences and cite evidence from sources.
# 1: According to Source 1 and your knowledge of history, what is Dr. King calling
on African Americans to do?
# 3: Based on Source 3 and your knowledge of history, how do you think the main
stream public responded to laws like this one or similar laws across the nation?
# 4: Based on Source 4 and your knowledge of history, what was the purpose of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
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Name: __________________
Civil Rights Document-Based Questions
# 5: Extended Response
Based on the sources provided and your knowledge of history, explain the role and the need
for Civil Rights leaders during the 1960s. Include challenges and struggles they faced along the
way to equal rights and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
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Name: __________________
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Name: __________________
Checklist and Grading Rubric
Points Points
Description of Criteria
Received Possible
#1 is correct and cites evidence from 5
the text.
#2 is correct and cites evidence from 5
the source.
#3 is correct and cites evidence from 5
the source.
#4 is correct and cites evidence from 5
source.
#5 reflects accurate knowledge of 5
historical facts.
#5 explains the role and need for Civil 5
Rights leaders.
#5 gives examples of struggles faced 5
along the way.
#5 cites evidence from the sources 5
correctly
Total Pointsà _____ 40
Comments:
©LearnedLessonsTeachi ng Material s
Answer Options:
1. To not be satisfied with the current injustices, but to work
to fulfill his dream of equality.
2. Participated in sit-ins, protest marches, protest rallies, etc.
3. People were used to this type of law because it was part
of the society and carry over social mistreatment of African
Americans
4. To prevent discrimination in public places, public
education, use of federal funds, and to create equal
opportunities.
5. Roles and need for: leaders, motivators, inspiration for
others, take on hardships of being singled out, work as
figure heads, willingness to go to prison, willingness to be
persecuted, and organize systematic protest movements
and marches
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