A

ALEXANDER (Broadway, Shirley

Temple) - &1&2&3&4 or a1 a2 a3 a4 - flap HEEL heel
SPANK heel TOE heel
Alexander Clunk - &1&2&3&4 or a1 a2 a3 a4 - flap
HEEL heel SPANK heel CLUNK heel

B
BACK ESSENCE - &1&2 or a1 a2 - spank step (cross
behind) STEP step
Double Back Essence - a1&a2 - spank step (cross
behind) FLAP step
BOMBERSHAY (Bombershe, Toe Clip) - 1&a - step
SPANK DIG
Bombershay Broadway - a1 2 - spank stamp,
STEP/twist and lift right toe
Bombershay Toe - 1e&a - step SPANK DIG TOE
 Brittanyshay - 1e&a2 - step SPANK TOE-TIP step
DIG
Drawbershay - 1e&a - step SPANK heel DIG
Jackhammer - &1&2 - spank stamp SPANK DIG
Jinnyshay - a1e&a2e - spank step SPANK DIG
stamp SPANK DIG
Shayberbom - 1&a - step SCUFF SMACK (STEP)
Shay Roll - a1&a2 - spank dig HEEL toe TOE
Toe Dig Bombershay - 1&a2&a - toe SPANK DIG
dig SPANK DIG
BROADWAY (see Alexander) - &1&2&3&4 or a1 a2
a3 a4 - flap HEEL heel SPANK heel TOE heel
BRUSH - 1 - swing foot forward (front or diagonally
side) hitting only the ball tap
Brush Back (See Spank) - 1 - swing foot back
hitting only the ball tap
BUFFALO - 1&a2 - (cross foot in front) step SHUFFLE
STEP
Buffalo Pullback - 1e&a2 - (cross foot in front) step
SHUFFLE switching pullback
Buffalo Scuffle - 1e&a*2 - (cross foot in front) step
SHUFFLE scuffle STEP
Buffalo Turn - 1&a2 - (cross foot in front) step
SHUFFLE STEP (turning)
 Buffalo Wing - 1e&a*2 - (cross foot in front) step
SHUFFLE switching wing
Click Buffalo - 1e&a2 - (cross foot in front) step
SHUFFLE click-left-toe-tap-to-right-heel-tap STEP
Double Buffalo - a1&a2 - (cross foot in front) flap
SHUFFLE STEP
Double Buffalo Toe - a1e&a2 - (cross foot in front)
flap SHUFFLE TOE STEP
Double Buffalo Toe Pullback - a1e&a*2 - (cross foot
in front ) flap SHUFFLE TOE switching pullback
Double Toe Buffalo - a1e&a*2 - (cross foot in front)
flap SHUFFLE TOE toe STEP
Faluffalo - BONUS STEP - a1e&a**2 - (cross foot in
front) flap SHUFFLE single-pullback-end-with-a-flap
FLAP
Maddalo - BONUS STEP - 1e&a*2 - (cross foot in
front) step SHUFFLE pullback-to-toe STEP
JUMP TO
SECTION: A B C D F G H I J L M N O P R S T
W

C <--click any large letter to go back to top

CHUG - 1 - lift heels, slide forward and then drop the
heels at the end of the slide forward
CINCINNATI - &1&2&3 or &a1&a2 - spank HEEL
shuffle HEEL step
Cincinnati Flam - &1&2&3 or &a1&a2 - spank HEEL
shuffle HEEL flam
Double Cincinnati - &1&2&a3 or &a1e&a2 - spank
HEEL shuffle HEEL flap
CLICK (TOE & HEEL) - 1 - hit the inside of the toe
or heel taps together
Clickety Clank - 1&a2&a3 - step SHUFFLE click
STEP HEEL clunk
Jump Click - 1 - click either the toe taps together or
the heel taps together or both together
CLUNK - 1 - hit the inside of the toe and heel tap
against the floor at the same time
Clunker - 1&a2&a - clunk HEEL TOE smack (step)
HEEL heel
CRAMP ROLL - 1&a2 - step STEP heel HEEL
Alternating Cramp Roll (Around the World, Trading
Cramp Roll) - 1&a2 - step STEP HEEL heel
Backwards Cramp Roll - 1&a2 - dig DIG toe TOE
Cramprolet - 1&a - jump heel HEEL
 Criss Cross Cramp Roll - 1&a2 - step DIG heel TOE
Double Cramp Roll (Flap Cramp Roll) - a1&a2 - flap
STEP heel HEEL
Double Flap Cramp Roll - a1e&a2 - flap FLAP heel
HEEL
Frap Cramp Roll (NOT flap) - a&1&a2 - frap (riff
step) STEP heel HEEL
Lopsided Cramp Roll - 1&a2 - step STEP heel heel
Megamines Cramp Roll - &a1e&a2 - riff HEEL dig
DIG toe TOE
Riffle Cramp Roll - &a1e&a2 - riffle step STEP heel
HEEL
Rod Roll - 1&a2 - step STEP HEEL step or step
STEP HEEL stamp
Stamp Cramp Roll Turn - 1 2&a3 - stamp STEP step
heel HEEL (turning)
Stamp Roll - 1&a2 - stamp STEP heel HEEL
Triple Cramp Roll (Shuffle Cramp
Roll) - &a1&a2 - shuffle step STEP heel HEEL
Triple Double Cramp Roll - &a1e&a2 - shuffle step
FLAP heel HEEL
D
DIG (Heel) - 1 - hit the back edge of the heel tap
against the floor
Ditto - 1&2&3& - dig TOE spank TOE dig toe
Double Heel Stand - 1&a2 - dig DIG step STEP
(group sounds tightly together)
Dub Dub Dig Toe - 1&2& - dig TOE dig toe
Farmer - 1 a2 - heel stand, spank STAMP
Sloppy Joe - 1&a2&a3 - dig DIG spank TOE dig toe
STAMP
DIG TOE (Heel Toe) - 1& - dig toe
DIG TOE STEP HEEL (Heel Toe Toe
Heel) - 1&2& - dig toe STEP HEEL

DOUBLE.... - Looking for a double something? Find

the root step and look below it (for double irish, find
irish and look below it)

DRAWBACK - &a1 - spank HEEL step

 Crossing Drawback - &a1 - spank HEEL step (cross
over the left foot)
Double Drawback - &1&2 or a1 a2 - spank HEEL
flap
Drawback Flam - &a1 - spank HEEL flam
Drawback Heel - &1&2 - spank HEEL step heel
Drawman - &a1 - spank HEEL step/TOE (at the
same time)
Frapback - &1&a2 - spank HEEL frap
Spiel - 1&a - dig SPANK toe
Stephunky - 1&a2 & - step SPANK heel TOE toe
Swiffle (Tessa Backdraw) - 1&2&3& - spank HEEL
toe HEEL step heel
Triple Drawback - a1&a2 - spank HEEL shuffle step

F
FLAP - &1 or a1 - brush step
Double Flap - 1&a2 or &a1 - brush step BRUSH
STEP (done in rapid succession)
Flabbergast - a1&a2 - brush step DIG heel STEP
Flap Ball Change - a1 a2 or &1&2 - brush step STEP
step
 Flap Step Ball Change - &a1 & 2 - brush step STEP
step STEP
Flap Heel - &1 2 or &a1 - brush step heel
Flap Heel Heel - &1&2 or a1 a2 - brush step HEEL
heel
Flap Heel Turn - &1 2 &3 4 or &a1&a2 - brush step
heel (turning)
Frap - &a1 - touch (brush if traveling) dig (scuff if
traveling) step
Scap - &1 or a1 - scuff step

G
GRAB OFF (see Pullbacks) - a1 - jump backwards
and "spank" (hit the balls of the feet as your foot
travels backwards) both your feet as they leave the
floor then land on the balls of both feet

H
HEEL - 1 - hit your heel against the floor
Heel-Flam - 1 - drop one heel just slightly before
the other
 Heelo - 1&a - heel HEEL toe/STEP (traveling right,
toe and STEP are at the same time)
HEEL STAND - 1 - jump onto the back edges of your
heels and balance
Heel Stand Turn - 1 - jump onto the back edges of
your heels while turning
Single Heel Stand - 1 - jump up onto the back edge
of one heel tap
Single Heel Stand Turn - 1 - jump up onto the back
edge of one heel tap (turning)
HOP - 1 - propel yourself into the air off of one foot
and land on the ball of that same foot
Hop Riffle - 1e&a - hop RIFF SPANK
Hop Scuffle - 1&a - hop DIG SPANK
Hop Shuffle - 1&a - hop BRUSH SPANK
Hop Shuffle Hop Scuffle Hop Riffle Hop Stomp
Spank - 1&a2&a3e&a4&a - hop BRUSH SPANK hop DIG
SPANK hop TOUCH DIG SPANK hop STOMP SPANK
Twister - 1&a2 - HOP shuffle step/DIG (do the step
and DIG at the same time)

I
IRISH - a1 a2 or e&a1 - shuffle HOP step
Double Irish (version 1) - &1&2&3&4 or a1 a2 a3
a4 - shuffle ball change, shuffle HOP step
Double Irish (version 2) - &a1&a2 - shuffle (front)
HOP shuffle step
Irish Flap - a1&a2 - shuffle HOP flap
Irish Pullback - a1&a2 - shuffle SINGLE-PULLBACK
step
Irish Pullback Heel Flap Heel - &a1e&a*2 - shuffle
SINGLE-PULLBACK HEEL flap heel
Irish Pullback Flap - a1e&a2 - shuffle SINGLE-
PULLBACK flap
Irish Pullback Flap Heel - &a1e&a2 - shuffle
SINGLE-PULLBACK flap heel
Irish Pullback Toe Flap - &a1e&a2 - shuffle SINGLE-
PULLBACK-TOE flap
Irish Shiggy Bop (Irish Shovel) - a1&a2 - shuffle
SCUFF DIG step
Irish Wing - a1e&a2 - shuffle SINGLE-WING step
Step Irish Turn - 1e&a2 - step SHUFFLE hop STEP
(turning)
J
JUMP - 1 - propel yourself into the air and land on
the balls of both feet at the same time
Jumper - 1 2&3 - jump-out hop heel STEP (cross
behind) (travel to the right)
Jump Flam - 1 - propel yourself into the air and
land so that the ball of one foot hits the floor just
slightly before the other foot
Tori - 1&a - jump-together HEEL touch-out-to the-
side

L
LEAP - 1 - push off of one foot and into the air and
land on the ball of the other foot
Leap Heel - 1 2 or 1& - push off of one foot and
into the air and land on the ball of the other foot, heel
M
MAXIE FORD - 1&2&3 or 1e&a2 or 1 a2 a3 - step
SHUFFLE STEP toe (toe crosses in back)
Double Maxie Ford - &1&2&3 or a1e&a2 or a1 a2
a3 - flap SHUFFLE STEP toe
Double Maxie Ford Pullback - a1e&a*2 - flap
SHUFFLE switching-pullback toe
Double Maxie Ford Toe - a1e&a*2 - flap SHUFFLE
TOE STEP toe
Double Maxie Ford Toe Pullback - a1e&a**2 - flap
SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback toe
Double Toe Maxie Ford - a1e&a**2 - flap SHUFFLE
TOE toe STEP toe
Hot Toe - 1e&a***2 - step SHUFFLE TOE scuffle
STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Maxie Ford Clunk - 1e&a2 - step SHUFFLE STEP
clunk (clunk crosses in back)
Maxie Ford Pullback - 1e&a*2 - step SHUFFLE
switching-pullback toe
Maxie Ford Toe - 1e&a*2 - step SHUFFLE TOE
STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
 Maxie Ford Turn - 1e&a2 - step SHUFFLE STEP toe
(turning)
Maxie Ford Wing - 1e&a**2 - step SHUFFLE
switching-wing STEP toe (toe crosses in back)

N
NERVE TAPS - 1 - vibrate either your toe or heel tap
against the floor rapidly

O
OVER THE TOP - 1 2 - step KICK LEG INTO THE
AIR, jump over the airborne leg and land on the
original stepping foot

P
PADDLES (see Scuffle Step) - 1&a - dig spank step
PADDLE AND ROLL (see Scuffle Step
Heel) - 1e&a - dig spank step heel
PADDLE TURN - &a1 - spank step STEP (turning)
PARADIDDLE (see Scuffle Step Heel) - 1e&a - dig
spank step heel
PULLBACK (Pull, Grab-Off, Pick-Up-which I consider
a different step) - a1 - jump backwards and as your
feet leave the floor they both do a spank at the same
time then both feet land on the balls of the feet at the
same time
3 Sound Pullback - &a1 - pull both feet into the air,
tap your toe taps on the floor while in the air, land on
the balls of the feet
Clapull - &a1 - pull both feet into the air, clap, land
both feet on the floor at the same time
Click Pullback - BONUS STEP - &a1 - pull both feet
into the air, click the inside of each foot together, land
both feet on the floor at the same time
Crossing Pullback - a1 - pull both feet into the air
and land so that one foot is crossed in front of the
other
In and Out Pullback (Jumping Jack Pullback) - a1
a2 - start feet apart, pull both feet into the air and land
feet together, pull into the air and land feet apart
Pullback Dig Toe - &a1 - pull both feet into the air,
land on the back edge of both heels at the same time,
drop both toes at the same time
 Pullback Shuffle Step - 1&a2 - pull both feet into
the air, shuffle both feet at the the same time while in
the air, land on both feet at the same time
Pullback Toe - &a1 - pull both feet into the air, hit
both toes at the same time, land on both feet at the
same time
DOUBLE PULLBACK - 1&a2 or &a*1 - pull PULL
step STEP
Baloney - 1e&a2 - pull PULL step heel TOE
Double Pullback Toe - 1e&a*2 or &a***1 - pull
PULL toe TOE step STEP
Joe Toe Pull - 1e&a*2 - pull PULL toe step heel
STEP
Jordan Pullback - 1e&a2 - pull PULL step heel
STEP
Teeler - BONUS STEP - 1e&a***2 - pull PULL
toe TOE dig DIG step STEP
SINGLE PULLBACK (One-Foot
Pullback) - a1 - start on one foot, push off the floor
into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a
spank then land on the ball of the foot
Rise - 1e&a*2 - pull toe step FLAP stamp
Single Pullback Opposite Toe - &a1 - pull TOE
step
Single Pullback Toe - &a1 - pull toe step
 Skipping Pullback - &a1 - single pullback STEP
SWITCHING PULLBACK (Swapping, Alternating
Pullback) - a1 - start on one foot, push off the floor
into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a
spank then land on the ball of the other foot
Maddie Mill - 1&a - clunk SWITCHING-
PULLBACK
Switching Pullback Flap - &a1 - start on one
foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot
leaves the floor do a spank then FLAP on the other foot
Switching Pullback Flap Heel Toe - &a**1 - start
on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your
foot leaves the floor do a spank then FLAP HEEL on the
other foot, toe
Switching Pullback Toe - &a1 - start on one
foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot
leaves the floor do a spank then STEP on the other
foot, toe
Switching Toe Pullback - &a1 - start on one
foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot
leaves the floor do a spank, toe, then STEP on the
other foot
Treadmill - &a1 - brush SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Treadmill Heel - e&a1 - brush SWITCHING-
PULLBACK heel
R
RIFF - a1 - (this is taught many different ways) touch
dig or touch scuff or brush scuff
3-Beat Riff Walk (Slam, Flam, Slurp,
Third) - &a1 - touch dig toe or brush dig toe
4-Beat Riff Walk - a1 a2 - touch scuff dig toe or
brush scuff dig toe
5-Beat Riff Walk - a1&a2 - touch scuff HEEL dig toe
or brush scuff HEEL dig toe
6-Beat Riff Walk - &a1&a2 - touch scuff HEEL dig
toe heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe heel
7-Beat Riff Walk - &a1e&a2 - touch scuff HEEL dig
toe HEEL heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe HEEL heel
8-100 Beat Riff Walk - e&a1e&a2 - touch scuff
HEEL dig toe HEEL heel TOE or brush scuff HEEL dig
toe HEEL heel TOE, for riff walks higher than 8 - start
with a riff and then add X number of sounds to get a
X-beat riff walk
Annalisa’s 8-Beat Riff Walk - e&a1e&a2 - touch
scuff HEEL dig toe SPANK STEP stamp or brush scuff
HEEL dig toe SPANK STEP stamp
Hines Riff (Split Riff) - &a**1 - touch scuff PULL dig
STEP or brush scuff PULL dig STEP
 Nicaela Quick- a1e&a2 - spank TOE touch dig toe
STAMP
Stamp Step Riff Heel Turn - 1 2&a3 or 1
&a*2 - stamp STEP touch scuff HEEL or stamp STEP
brush scuff HEEL
Step Riff Brush Heel - 1e&a2 - step TOUCH DIG
BRUSH heel or step BRUSH DIG BRUSH heel
Step Riff Heel (Hop Riff Heel, Leap Riff
Heel) - 1&a2 or &a*1 - step TOUCH DIG heel or step
BRUSH SCUFF heel
RIFFLE - &a1 - touch dig spank or brush dig spank
Broken Riff - 1e&a**2 - riffle HEEL hit-outside-of-
toe-tap hit-outside-of-heel-tap HEEL
Pendulum Riffle - &a1&a2 - touch (or brush) dig
spank (cross other foot), touch (or brush) dig spank
(uncross)
Riffle Dig Toe - a1&a2 or e&a*1 - touch dig spank
dig toe or brush dig spank dig toe
Riffle Step - e&a1 - touch dig spank step or brush
dig spank step
Riffle Step Heel - a1&a2 - touch dig spank step heel
or brush dig spank step heel
Riff Raff - 1e&*2&a*3 - HEEL riffle HEEL riff TOE
step
 Ruffle - 1e&a**2 - touch dig spank toe STEP HEEL
smack (step) or brush dig spank toe STEP HEEL smack
(step)

S
SCUFF - 1 - swing your foot forward and hit the back
edge of the heel tap as the foot swings
Bam Bam - &a1 - stamp SCUFF jump-out
Double Scuff Front - 1e&2 or &a*1 - scuff SCUFF
step STEP
Radiohead - &a1 - scuff SINGLE-TOE-STAND step
Scuff Dig Ball Change - &1&2 - scuff dig STEP step
Scuff Dig Toe - &a1 - scuff dig toe
Scuff Front - a1 - scuff both feet at the same time
then land on the balls of both feet at the same time
Scuff Heel Step - &a1 - scuff HEEL step
Shiggy Bop (Shovel, Heel Slide) - &a1 - with your
weight on one foot scuff that foot forward, dig, STEP
Skunk - e&a1 or &a*1 - scuff, hit the inside of the
toe tap, hit the inside of the heel tap, HEEL
 Steel - 1e&a2 or a1&a2 - dig spank scuff dig toe
SCUFFLE (Dig Brush, Dig Spank, Paddle) - &1 or
a1 - dig spank
Double Scuffle - 1e&a2 - dig spank dig spank
Double Scuffle Step Heel - 1e&a2e or 1&a2&a - dig
spank dig spank step heel
Scopper - 1e&a2 - dig spank DIG step STEP
Scout - 1&a2 - scuffle scuff jump-out
Scuffaloeo - 1&a2&a - dig spank step DIG TOE step
Scuffle Ball Change - &1&2 or 1e&a - dig spank
step STEP
Scuffle Dig Toe - e&a1 - dig spank dig toe
Scuffle Pullback - e&a1 - dig spank SWITCHING-
PULLBACK
Scuffle Step (Paddles, Dig Brush Step) - 1&a - dig
spank step
Scuffle Step Heel (Dig Brush Toe Heel, Paddle and
Roll, Paradiddle) - 1&2& or 1e&a - dig spank step heel
Scuffle Step Turn - 1&a2&a - dig spank step DIG
SPANK STEP (turning)
Scuffle Toe Slap Heel - &a1&a2 - dig spank TOE
brush touch HEEL
Scuffit - 1e&a - dig spank scuff step
 Scuffout - 1&a2&a3 - dig spank HEEL scuff HEEL
TOE smack (step)
Squiggly Wiggly - 1e&a*2 - dig spank toe DIG step
STEP
SHIM SHAM - [8 a1 2 a3 4 a5 a6 a7]3 times, 8 1 2
3& &5 6 7 - [stomp spank step. STOMP SPANKS STEP,
stomp spank step STEP, stomp spank step]3 times,
stamp TOE STEP HOP step hop STEP jump-out jump-in
SHIRLEY TEMPLE (see Alexander) - &1&2&3&4 or
a1 a2 a3 a4 - flap HEEL heel SPANK heel TOE heel
SHUFFLE - &1 or a1 - brush spank
Blur - 1&a2&a3 - step SHUFFLE STEP scuff dig toe
Double Shuffle - 1&a2 - brush spank brush spank
Hoofer’s Shuffle - &a1 - hit the outside of the ball
tap, straighten the leg for a split second and let the
ball tap brush a tiny bit to the side, tap the ball tap in
place or slightly to the other side
Hop Shuffle - 1&a - hop SHUFFLE
Pendulum Shuffle - a1 a2 - brush to the front then
spank in front of the standing foot, then brush back
out to the front and then spank diagonally back to the
side
Rooster - &a**1&2 - hoofer’s shuffle HOP HEEL
step heel
 Sh-sh-sh-shuffle - BONUS
STEP - 1e&a2e&a3 - STEP shuffle (as you shuffle push
off the left foot into the air) shuffle shuffle (while in the
air - yeah I know) step STEP
Shuffle Heel - &a1 - brush spank HEEL
Traveling Pendulum Shuffle - &a1&a2 - brush spank
TOE brush spank HEEL
SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE - &1&2 or a1 a2 - brush
spank step STEP
Shuffle Ball Change Heel - a1&a2 - brush spank
step STEP HEEL
Shuffle Dig Step Shuffle Toe
Step - &1&2&3&4 - brush spank toe STEP brush spank
dig STEP
Shuffle Pullback Ball Change - a1&a2 or
e&a*1 - brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK STEP
Shuffle Toe Pullback Ball
Change - a1e&a2 - brush spank toe SWITCHING-
PULLBACK STEP
SHUFFLE STEP (Running Shuffle, Leap Shuffles,
Jogging Shuffles) - &a1 - brush spank step
Penguin - &a1 - brush spank dig (put your
weight on the dig)
Shuffle Dig Toe - &1&2 or e&a1 - brush spank
dig toe
 Shuffle Flap - &1&2 or e&a1 - brush spank
brush step
Shuffle Heel Step - e&a1 - brush spank HEEL
step
Shuffle Heel Step Heel - a1&a2 or
e&a*1 - brush spank HEEL step heel
Shuffle Pullback - e&a1 - brush spank
SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Shuffle Pullback Heel - e&a*1 - brush spank
SWITCHING-PULLBACK heel
Shuffle Step Heel - &1&2 or e&a1 - brush spank
step heel
Shuffle Toe Step - &1&2 or e&a1 - brush spank
toe step
Shuffle Toe Toe Step - a1&a2 - brush spank toe
TOE step
Shunk - &a1 - brush spank clunk/STEP (do the
clunk and step at the same time)
Toe Stand Shuffle Step - &a1 - brush spank toe
(stand)
Tucker - 1e&a2 - step SHUFFLE pull jump

GO TO TOP
SLAM - 1 - jump-out with straight legs and barely go
into the air (it's more like a scoot back on your toes)
SLAP - a1 - brush touch
SLIDE - 1 - run or push off of one leg and allow your
feet to glide along the floor without leaving the floor
Dig Slide - 1 - run or push off of one leg and allow
your feet to glide along the floor without leaving the
floor and the front foot should have the back edge of
the heel touching the floor during the glide
Jimmy - &a1 & 2 - scuff dig CHUG/drag-right-dig-
out-to-side step STEP
SMACK - 1 - step on the ball of the foot with a
straight leg (can also be done without weight)
SPANK (Brush Back, Draw, Pull) - 1 - swing the foot
back (coming from the front or diagonally side) hitting
only the ball tap
Spackle - 1e&a2 - spank toe DIG TOE smack (step)
Spat - &a*1 - spank single-toe-stand FLAP
Spots - &1&2 - spank HOP toe step
Sugar Bop - a1&a2 - spank dig (turn foot inward)
TOE toe (turn outward) STEP
 SPANK STEP (Back Flap) - &1 or a1 - swing the
foot back (coming from the front or diagonally side)
hitting only the ball tap, step
Boomerang - 1&2& or 1e&a - stamp STEP
spank step
Paddle Turn - &a1 - spank step STEP (turning)
Spank Step Ball Change - &1&2 or a1
a2 - spank step STEP step
Spank Step Heel - a1 2 or &a1 - spank step heel
Spank Toe Step - &a1 - spank toe step
STAMP - 1 - put your foot down flat against the floor
with your weight on it
Stamp Step Toe Heel Turn - 1 2&3 - stamp STEP
toe HEEL (turning)
STEP (Leap) - 1 - lift the foot and place the ball of the
foot on the floor with weight on it (leap is the same
except you are "jumping" onto the foot instead of just
placing it down)
Hit - 1 - HEEL/step
STEP HEEL - 1& - step heel
Flam - *1 - do a step followed by a heel with hardly
any space between them
Step Heel Heel - 1&a - step HEEL heel
 Step Heel Turn - 1&2& - step heel STEP HEEL
(turning - 2 step heels per rotation)
STEP TOE HOP TURN - 1&a2&a - step TOE hop
STEP toe HOP (turning -2 sets per rotation)
STOMP - 1 - lift the foot and place it flat against the
floor with NO weight on it
Toro - &a1 - stomp scuff smack (step)

T
TIME STEPS
BUCK SINGLE TIME STEP - 8 1 2&3&4 5 6&7&
or 8 1 2 a3 a4 5 6 a7 a - stomp (some people add a
spank after the stomp) HOP step FLAP step
Buck Double Time Step - 8 1&2&3&4 5&6&7&
or 8 1 a2 a3 a4 5 a6 a7 a - stomp (some people add a
spank after the stomp) HOP flap FLAP step
Buck Triple Time Step - 8 1&a2&3&4 5&a6&7&
or 8 1&a2 a3 a4 5&a6 a7 a - stomp (some people add
a spank after the stomp) HOP shuffle step FLAP step
Buck Quadruple Time Step - 8 1e&a2&3&4
5e&a6&7& or 8 1&ea2 a3 a4 5e&a6 a7 a - stomp
(some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP
shuffle step heel FLAP step
 CRAMP ROLL TIME STEP - 8 1 2&a3 a - stomp
HOP cramp roll STEP
HEEL GRIND TIME STEP - 8&a1&2&3
4&a5&6&7, 8&a1&2&3&4&5&6&7 - hop SHUFFLE STEP
dig STEP spank step, hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP
spank step, hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step,
shuffle ball change flap ball change
SINGLE TRAVELING TIME STEP - 8&1&2&3&4 5
6&7& - shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL
CHANGE hop STEP shuffle step (some people start it
with the hop)
Double Traveling Time Step - 8&1&2&3&4
5&6&7& - shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL
CHANGE hop FLAP shuffle step (some people start it
with the hop)
Triple Traveling Time Step - 8&1&2&3&4
5&a6&7& - shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL
CHANGE hop SHUFFLE STEP shuffle step (some people
start it with the hop)
Quadruple Traveling Time Step - 8&1&2&3&4
5e&a6&7& - shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL
CHANGE hop SHUFFLE STEP HEEL shuffle step (some
people start it with the hop)
TRADITIONAL SINGLE TIME STEP - 8&1
2&3&4&5 6&7& or 8 a1 2 a3 a4 a5 6 a7 a - shuffle
HOP step FLAP step
 Traditional Double Time
Step- 8&1&2&3&4&5&6&7& or 8 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7
a - shuffle HOP flap FLAP step
Traditional Triple Time
Step - 8&1&a2&3&4&5&a6&7& or 8 a1&a2 a3 a4
a5&a6 a7 a - shuffle HOP shuffle step FLAP step
Traditional Quadruple Time
Step - 8&1e&a2&3&4&5e&a6&7& or 8 a1e&a2 a3 a4
a5e&a6 a7 a - shuffle HOP shuffle step heel FLAP step

TOE [flat] - 1 - lift the toe but keep the heel on the
floor, then drop the toe to the floor. There is another
toe that I call a toe where you lift your foot all the way
off the floor and hit the very front edge of the toe on
the floor - see toe-tip below
Toe Toe Heel Heel - 1&2& - toe TOE heel HEEL
TOE (TIP) - 1 - lift the foot all the way off the floor
and hit the very front edge of the toe on the floor
Dodo - 1 2 - HOP/toe (both at the same time),
HEEL/toe (both at the same time)
Rorymeister - 1&a2&a - stamp TOE TOE toe step
STEP
Spear - &a1 - toe HOP HEEL
 Toto - 1&a2&a3 - toe SINGLE-PULLBACK toe HOP
HEEL smack (step)
TOE STAND - 1 - "jump" up to the tip of your toes
and balance on them
Double Toe Stand - 1&a2 - toe TOE step STEP
Single Toe Stand (One Foot Toe Stand) - 1 - "jump"
up to the tip toe of one foot and balance on it
Single Toe Stand Turn - 1 - "jump" up to the tip toe
of one foot and balance on it (turning)
Toe Stand Turn - 1 - "jump" up to the tip of your
toes and balance on them (turning)
TOUCH - 1 - lift the foot and place the ball of the foot
on the floor with NO weight on it
TRAVEL STEP - 1&a - step out to the side, SPANK,
STEP IN
TRENCHES [Hoofer & Broadway Style] - 1 - step on
one foot while the other slides backwards coming off
the floor at the end of the slide

W
WALTZ CLOG - 1&2&3 or 1e&a2 or 1 a2 a3 - step
SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE
 Double Waltz Clog - &1&2&3 or a1e&a2 - flap
SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE
Double Waltz Clog Pullback - a1e&a*2 - flap
SHUFFLE switching-pullback step
Double Waltz Clog Toe Pullback - a1e&a**2 - flap
SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback step
Double Waltz Clog Wing - a1e&a**2 - flap SHUFFLE
switching-wing step
Waltz Clog Pullback - 1e&a*2 - step SHUFFLE
switching-pullback step
Waltz Clog Scuffle - 1e&a**2 - step SHUFFLE
scuffle STEP step
WING - &a1 - start on the balls of the feet with feet
together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air,
then spank both feet inwards at the same time and
land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
Backwards Wing - &a1 - start on the balls of the
feet with feet apart, scrape both feet inwards and into
the air allowing one foot to cross in front of the other,
then brush both feet outwards at the same time and
land on the balls of the feet with your feet apart
Click Wing - &a*1 - start on the balls of the feet
with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into
the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time
and click them together in the air, then land on the
balls of the feet with your feet apart
 Crossing Wing - &a1 - start on the balls of the feet
with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into
the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time
and land on the balls of the feet with your feet crossed
Double Wing (Separated, Staggered,
Alternating) - &a***1 - start on the balls of the feet
with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into
the air - one before the other, then spank both feet
inwards - one before the other, then land on the balls
of the feet - one before the other
Five Count Wing - 1e&a2 - start on the balls of the
feet, scrape your feet outwards and into the air, then
spank them in, then brush them out again, then spank
them in again, then land on the balls of the feet
Same Side Wing - &a1 - start on the balls of the
feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and
into the air towards one side, then spank both feet
inwards at the same time and land on the balls of the
feet with your feet together
Scissor Wing - &a1 - start on the balls of the feet
with one foot in front of the other, scrape the front
foot backwards and into the air while at the same time
scraping the back foot forwards and into the air, then
spank the foot in front and brush the foot in back at
the same time and land where you started
Toe Stand Wing - &a1 - start on your toes with feet
together, scrape both toes outwards and into the air,
then spank both toes inwards at the same time, then
land on your toes with your feet together
Wing Toe - &a*1 - start on the balls of the feet
with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into
the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time,
hit the toes of both feet and land on the balls of the
feet with your feet together
SINGLE WING (One Foot Wing) - &a1 - start on
the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into
the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot
Dwing - 1e& - dig/WING
Five Count Single Wing - BONUS
STEP - 1e&a2 - scrape the outer edge of one ball tap
outwards and into the air, then spank it in, then brush
it out again, then spank it in again, then land on the
ball of the foot
Single Wing Heel Toe - 1e&a2 or &a**1 - start
on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and
into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the
foot, heel, TOE
Single Wing Toe - &a*1 - start on the ball of
one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air,
then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot, TOE
Swing - 1e& - step/WING
Twing - 1e& - toe/WING
 SWITCHING WING - &a1 - start on the ball of
one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air,
then spank it in and land on the ball of the other foot
Switching Wing Toe - &a*1 - start on the ball of
one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air,
then spank it in and land on the ball of the other foot,
toe