"Noli Me Tangere" is a novel written by Filipino national hero José Rizal, published in 1887.

The
story revolves around the life of Crisostomo Ibarra, a young Filipino who returns to the
Philippines after studying in Europe. The novel criticizes the social and political conditions in the
Philippines during Spanish colonial rule. Here is a summary of each chapter of "Noli Me
Tangere":

Chapter 1: "A Gathering": The novel opens with a gathering at the house of Capitan Santiago de
los Santos, known as Capitan Tiago. The guests include government officials, friars, and other
prominent personalities. The protagonist, Crisostomo Ibarra, returns to Manila after seven years
of studying in Europe and is introduced to the guests.

Chapter 2: "Crisostomo Ibarra": The chapter introduces the character of Crisostomo Ibarra, a
well-educated and idealistic young man who plans to improve the lives of his countrymen. It
explores his background, including his deceased father's tragic encounter with the corrupt
Spanish friars.

Chapter 3: "The Dinner": Capitan Tiago hosts a dinner party, which serves as an opportunity for
the guests to discuss various social and political issues. Crisostomo Ibarra meets María Clara,
Capitan Tiago's daughter, and they develop an instant connection.

Chapter 4: "Heretic and Filibuster": Crisostomo Ibarra meets Padre Damaso, a friar who had
mistreated his father in the past. Tensions rise as Ibarra's views clash with the conservative
beliefs of the friar.

Chapter 5: "A Star in a Dark Night": The chapter focuses on Basilio and Crispin, two
impoverished brothers who work as sacristans for the church. Their abusive treatment at the
hands of the church and the corrupt sacristan mayor, Sisa's breakdown, and the influence of the
mysterious bandit group, the Tulisanes, are depicted.

Chapter 6: "Capitan Tiago": The chapter delves into the life and history of Capitan Tiago,
revealing his complex relationships with the friars and his desire to maintain a good image in
society. It also shows the influence of the friars on the captain and his vulnerability to their
manipulations.
Chapter 7: "Identities": Crisostomo Ibarra meets Elias, a mysterious and enigmatic character,
who shares his insights and knowledge about the state of the Philippines. The chapter also
reveals the dual identities of many characters, highlighting the facade they present to society.

Chapter 8: "Makaraig's Wedding": The chapter focuses on the extravagant wedding of Paulita
Gomez and Juanito Pelaez. It portrays the superficiality and excesses of the wealthy and
highlights the stark contrast between the lives of the rich and the poor.

Chapter 9: "Local Affairs": The chapter sheds light on the local politics and governance in San
Diego, showing the corruption and incompetence of the local officials. It highlights the struggle
of the townspeople and their lack of representation in decision-making.

Chapter 10: "The Class in Physics": Crisostomo Ibarra teaches a class in physics, introducing
progressive ideas and challenging the traditional teachings of the friars. This leads to conflicts
between Ibarra and the conservative friars.

The novel continues with additional chapters, depicting further conflicts, romance, betrayals, and
the unfolding of the characters' lives in the context of Spanish colonial rule. Each chapter
contributes to the overall narrative of the novel, emphasizing the social injustices, corruption,
and abuse of power prevalent during that time.
Chapter 11: The Class in Physics

In this chapter, the main character, Crisostomo Ibarra, attends a class in physics taught by the
schoolmaster, Padre Millon. Ibarra is not impressed with the way the subject is taught, as he
believes it is taught merely for the sake of memorization and not for understanding. He criticizes
the outdated methods of teaching and expresses his desire to see a more practical and applicable
education system in the Philippines.

Chapter 12: The Class in Natural History

Continuing with his observations of the educational system, Ibarra attends a class in natural
history taught by the schoolmaster, Padre Irene. Once again, Ibarra is disappointed with the
teaching methods, as he feels that the students are being taught to believe blindly in what they
are told without questioning or critical thinking. He believes that education should encourage
students to explore and discover knowledge for themselves.
Chapter 13: The Cold Morning

This chapter focuses on a cold morning in San Diego. Ibarra wakes up early and goes for a walk
to clear his mind. He reflects on his desire to bring progress and change to his hometown, and his
frustrations with the social and political issues that hinder progress. He encounters an old man
named Tasio, who is known for his wisdom and intellect. Tasio shares his thoughts on the state of
the country and advises Ibarra to be cautious and patient in his pursuit of change.

Chapter 14: His Excellency

Ibarra attends a banquet hosted by the Civil Governor-General. The event is attended by various
influential people, including government officials and members of the clergy. During the
banquet, Ibarra observes the corruption and hypocrisy present in the social and political elite. He
realizes that those in power are more interested in maintaining their positions and personal gain
rather than serving the people. Ibarra's disillusionment with the system grows stronger.

Chapter 15: The Scholar

In this chapter, Ibarra meets a young scholar named Basilio. Basilio is an intelligent and
hardworking student, but he is also burdened by poverty. Ibarra offers him financial assistance
and encourages him to pursue his studies. Basilio's story highlights the struggles faced by many
Filipinos who have the potential for academic success but lack the resources and opportunities to
succeed. Ibarra's encounter with Basilio further fuels his desire to bring about change in society.

Chapter 16: The Conspiracy

In this chapter, Ibarra discovers a secret meeting being held by a group of Filipino intellectuals
who are planning a revolt against the oppressive Spanish colonial government. The group, led by
the wealthy and influential Don Tiburcio, discusses their grievances and the need for armed
resistance. Ibarra, although sympathetic to their cause, realizes that violence may not be the best
solution and expresses his concerns. The chapter ends with Ibarra deciding to leave the meeting
and pondering his own role in the fight for justice and reform.
Chapter 17: Basilio This chapter introduces Basilio, a young boy who supports his family by
collecting medicinal herbs. Basilio encounters a funeral procession for a child, and he witnesses
the cruel and indifferent treatment of the boy's parents by the friars and the corrupt local
government officials.

Chapter 18: The Class in Physics Crisostomo Ibarra, the novel's protagonist, decides to build a
school in his hometown. He hires a teacher named Padre Salvi, who is knowledgeable but also
cunning and manipulative. During a physics class, Padre Salvi uses the opportunity to mock and
humiliate Ibarra.

Chapter 19: The Examination Ibarra's school holds an examination where the students are
evaluated. The results reveal the vast disparities in the quality of education between the wealthy
and the poor. The friars and local officials manipulate the examination process to favor the
wealthy students, further highlighting the corruption in the system.

Chapter 20: The Town Ibarra attends a gathering in the town where he witnesses the social
divisions and inequalities. He observes the oppression and mistreatment of the poor and the
blatant display of wealth and power by the ruling elite. He also encounters María Clara, his
childhood sweetheart, who is engaged to a corrupt and abusive Spanish official named Linares.

Chapter 21: The Town's Rumors Rumors circulate in the town about an impending revolution.
Ibarra becomes the subject of these rumors, and his intentions are questioned. The friars and the
government officials conspire against him, fearing that he might be planning an uprising.

Chapter 22: Paña Cello A man named Paña Cello, a former soldier, arrives in San Diego. He
shares stories of his experiences and expresses his disillusionment with the oppressive Spanish
regime. His tales inspire a sense of rebellion among the people, and Ibarra realizes that the
revolution is not far off.

Chapter 23: Christmas Eve During the Christmas Eve celebration, Ibarra attends a midnight mass
and encounters the town's people, including Padre Damaso, a corrupt friar who played a
significant role in Ibarra's father's death. Ibarra's anger towards the friar grows, and he vows to
avenge his father's death.

Chapter 24: A Glimpse Behind the Curtain Ibarra discovers a hidden room in his house, filled
with the possessions and letters of his deceased father. The letters reveal the truth about his
father's unjust execution, implicating Padre Damaso and other influential individuals. Ibarra's
desire for revenge intensifies.

Chapter 25: The Two Señoras In this chapter, Ibarra meets two women, Doña Victorina and
Doña Consolacion, who are both married to Spanish men. They epitomize the social climbers
and the oppressive Spanish colonial mentality. Ibarra witnesses their abuse and manipulation of
others and realizes the extent of the corruption in society.
Chapter 26: "In the Coach" - Crisostomo Ibarra travels to San Diego aboard a coach with other
passengers. During the journey, he observes the interactions between different social classes and
reflects on the injustices present in Philippine society.

Chapter 27: "The Arrival" - The coach reaches San Diego, and Crisostomo Ibarra disembarks at
the town. He encounters his childhood friend, Basilio, who is now an orphan due to tragic events.
Ibarra also meets the town's curate, Father Salvi, and gets acquainted with other residents.

Chapter 28: "Cockfight" - A cockfight takes place in San Diego, and the townspeople gather to
watch. Ibarra witnesses the gambling and the intense emotions associated with the event. He also
gets involved in a conflict between two rival groups.

Chapter 29: "An Examination of Conscience" - Father Damaso, a friar, is tormented by guilt after
learning about Basilio's tragic situation. He reflects on his past actions and the consequences they
have had on people's lives.

Chapter 30: "The Dinner" - Capitan Tiago, a wealthy businessman, hosts a grand dinner at his
house. Various influential personalities attend the event, including Ibarra and his love interest,
Maria Clara. The dinner becomes an opportunity for socializing and discussing matters of
interest.

Chapter 31: "The Sermon" - During a religious ceremony, Father Damaso delivers a sermon that
contains veiled insults directed at Ibarra's deceased father. The sermon causes tension and
discomfort among the attendees.

Chapter 32: "In the Church" - Ibarra visits the church to see a painting of his deceased father.
However, he encounters Father Damaso, who is displeased with Ibarra's presence. The
confrontation escalates, and Ibarra expresses his disdain for the friar.

Chapter 33: "In the House of the Sage" - Ibarra seeks guidance from an old man known as Tasio,
also called the Sage of the Mountain. They discuss various societal issues, including education,
colonial oppression, and the role of religion.

Chapter 34: "Elias and Salome" - Elias, a mysterious man with a deep resentment towards the
oppressive Spanish regime, rescues a damsel in distress named Salome from a group of
harassers. Elias shares his views on the injustices in society and his desire for change.

Chapter 35: Padre Salvi's Secret

In this chapter, Padre Salvi, the parish priest, meets with the alferez (police officer) in his church.
They discuss a secret plan involving the governor-general and other influential people. Padre
Salvi learns that the governor-general wants to use his power to take revenge on the people who
have wronged him. They also talk about their plan to get rid of the rebellious Crisostomo Ibarra.

Chapter 36: The Exposure

In this chapter, the story shifts to the exposure of a corrupt government official, the customs
inspector. It is revealed that he has been extorting money from merchants and abusing his power.
The inspector is eventually caught and is brought to justice, but not before causing a commotion
and implicating some innocent people.

Chapter 37: Treachery

In this chapter, Padre Salvi discovers that a letter containing incriminating evidence against him
has been stolen. He suspects that the thief is someone close to him and becomes paranoid. He
confronts his housekeeper, Sisa, who denies any involvement. Meanwhile, Crisostomo Ibarra,
who has been away for some time, returns and meets with Padre Salvi, revealing that he knows
about the stolen letter.

Chapter 38: The Family Council

In this chapter, Capitan Tiago, Maria Clara's father, hosts a family council meeting. Various
family members and influential people gather to discuss Maria Clara's future marriage. However,
the discussions are overshadowed by tension and conflict between the characters, revealing
hidden resentments and personal agendas. The chapter ends with Maria Clara's decision to
become a nun.

Chapter 39: The Ball

In this chapter, a grand ball is held at the Governor-General's palace. The event is attended by the
wealthy and influential members of society, including Maria Clara and Crisostomo Ibarra. The
ball serves as a backdrop for various interactions and confrontations, and tensions rise as secrets
and hidden motives are revealed. The chapter ends with the arrival of a stranger who causes a
commotion.

Chapter 40: The Goddess

In this chapter, the stranger who arrived at the ball is revealed to be Elias, a friend of Crisostomo
Ibarra. Elias is disguised as a guard and is seeking revenge against those who have wronged him
and his family. He approaches Maria Clara and asks her to remember him, hinting at a hidden
connection between them. Elias also encounters Padre Damaso and reveals his true identity,
shocking the priest.

Chapter 41: A Vision

In this chapter, Maria Clara, distraught and confused, visits the nunnery where she plans to take
her vows. She encounters a painting of the Virgin Mary and has a vision in which the painting
comes to life and speaks to her. The vision reveals Maria Clara's true parentage, confirming her
suspicions that Padre Damaso is her real father. Overwhelmed by this revelation, Maria Clara
faints, and the chapter ends with the nuns attending to her.

Chapter 42: The Catastrophe

In this chapter, chaos ensues as the house of Capitan Tiago catches fire during a storm. The fire
spreads rapidly, and the lives of several characters are put in danger. Crisostomo Ibarra, Elias,
and other brave individuals work together to save the trapped occupants of the burning house.
However, tragedy strikes as Elias sacrifices himself to save others, ultimately losing his life in
the process.

Chapter 43: Love and Parentage

In this chapter, Maria Clara recovers from her fainting spell and learns about the tragic events
that unfolded during the fire. She mourns the loss of Elias and confesses her love for him to her
aunt, Tia Isabel. Meanwhile, Crisostomo Ibarra confronts Padre Damaso about Maria Clara's true
parentage, accusing him of keeping the truth hidden. The revelation deeply affects Maria Clara,
who feels betrayed by both Padre Damaso and her deceased mother.

Chapter 44: Commentaries

This chapter consists of a series of commentaries and letters from various characters reflecting
on recent events and expressing their opinions on the social and political situation in the
Philippines. The commentaries provide additional insights into the complexities of colonial
society and the injustices faced by the Filipino people.

Chapter 45: The High Official

In this chapter, a new high-ranking official arrives in San Diego. His presence creates a stir
among the townspeople, as they anticipate changes and reforms. However, the official's true
character is quickly revealed as he demonstrates corruption and abuse of power. His actions
further highlight the prevailing corruption within the government.

Chapter 46: A Chinese Tale

This chapter tells the story of a Chinese man named Quiroga, who comes to the Philippines in
search of fortune. Quiroga's experiences reflect the hardships and discrimination faced by
Chinese immigrants in the country. The chapter sheds light on the issues of racial prejudice and
inequality prevalent during the colonial period.

Chapter 47: Reconciliation

In this chapter, Crisostomo Ibarra encounters Padre Damaso and engages in a heated argument.
However, the confrontation eventually leads to a moment of reconciliation between the two.
They both acknowledge their mistakes and past grievances, and Padre Damaso expresses
remorse for his actions. The chapter explores the themes of forgiveness and redemption.

Chapter 48: Christmas Eve

The story moves to Christmas Eve, where various characters come together to celebrate. Despite
the festive atmosphere, tensions and conflicts still persist among the townspeople. Crisostomo
Ibarra's presence creates mixed reactions, as some view him as a hero while others remain
suspicious. The chapter ends with the arrival of an unexpected guest, stirring up curiosity and
anticipation for what is to come.

Chapter 49: The Audience

In this chapter, the mysterious guest who arrived on Christmas Eve is revealed to be Simoun, the
wealthy jeweler. Simoun meets with various influential individuals, including the governor-
general, to discuss his plans for revolution and revenge against the oppressive Spanish regime.
He presents a plan to instigate a revolution during a grand celebration, targeting the most
influential people in society.

Chapter 50: Some Happy Days

This chapter explores the aftermath of the Christmas celebration. Simoun continues to
manipulate and influence people, particularly the youth, by funding their education and
providing them with resources. He aims to plant the seeds of discontent and revolution within the
younger generation.

Chapter 51: Idyllic Voices

The story shifts to a picturesque countryside scene, where the characters spend a day in the
countryside, enjoying nature and engaging in light-hearted activities. The chapter highlights the
stark contrast between the idyllic rural setting and the corruption and unrest present in the city.

Chapter 52: Charity

This chapter delves into the philanthropic activities of some characters, particularly Capitan
Tiago and Doña Victorina. They engage in charitable endeavors, but their motivations and
actions are driven by personal gain and social status. The chapter critiques the hypocrisy and
superficiality of the upper class.

Chapter 53: The Pasquinades

Pasquinades, satirical writings criticizing the government and society, begin circulating in
Manila. These writings expose the corruption and injustices prevalent in the city. The authorities
attempt to suppress the pasquinades, leading to increased tension and a sense of impending
revolt.

Chapter 54: Ecclesiastical Administration

In this chapter, Padre Irene, a friar, is introduced as a new character. Padre Irene is assigned to a
remote and impoverished town, where he witnesses the oppressive rule of the friars and the
suffering of the townspeople. He becomes disillusioned with the church's administration and the
abuses of power.
Chapter 55: A Parliament

A clandestine meeting takes place, where various characters gather to discuss the current state of
the country and the need for change. Simoun reveals his plan to incite a revolution during a
grand play that is being organized by the townspeople. The chapter emphasizes the growing
unrest and the desire for freedom among the oppressed Filipinos.

Chapter 56: Basilio

This chapter focuses on Basilio, a young boy who works as a sacristan (church servant). Basilio's
experiences highlight the poverty and struggles faced by the common people. He encounters
Simoun, who offers him assistance and education, planting the seeds of rebellion in the young
boy's mind.

Chapter 57: Cabesang Tales

The story shifts to the life of Cabesang Tales, a farmer who has been oppressed and driven to
desperation by the corrupt authorities. Cabesang Tales seeks justice for his family, who have
suffered at the hands of the friars. He decides to take matters into his own hands, setting the stage
for a confrontation between the oppressed and the oppressors.

Chapter 58: The Results of the Elections

Elections are held in the town, but the process is marred by corruption and manipulation. The
chapter highlights the sham democracy and lack of representation faced by the Filipino people
under Spanish rule. The results of the elections only serve to deepen the discontent and
frustration among the populace.

Chapter 59: The Capitan Heneral

The new Capitan Heneral, the highest-ranking Spanish official in the Philippines, arrives. He is
portrayed as a weak and ineffectual leader who is easily manipulated by those around him. The
chapter highlights the incompetence and corruption within the Spanish colonial administration.

Chapter 60: All Saints' Day

The townspeople gather to celebrate All Saints' Day, a religious holiday. The chapter showcases
the customs and traditions surrounding this occasion, but it also reveals the stark contrast
between the opulence of the church and the poverty experienced by the majority of the Filipino
population.

Chapter 61: Squaring the Circle

Simoun, in his role as a wealthy jeweler, interacts with various characters in the town. He uses
his influence and manipulation to further his plans for revolution and revenge. The chapter
highlights Simoun's cunning and strategic mind as he continues to sow the seeds of discontent
and rebellion.

Chapter 62: The Chase

Simoun's plans for revolution escalate, and the authorities become aware of his activities. A
chase ensues as the police and military attempt to apprehend him. Simoun narrowly escapes,
demonstrating his resourcefulness and determination to see his plans through.

Chapter 63: Epilogue

The novel concludes with an epilogue that provides a glimpse into the future of the characters. It
reveals the outcomes of their actions and the repercussions of the events that transpired. The
epilogue also reflects on the broader themes of the novel, including the struggle for
independence, the effects of colonization, and the hope for a better future for the Filipino people.