LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR MODULE 2:

RIZAL’S LIFE
AND WORKS
LESSON 4: Rizal as a Novelist
LESSON 5: Rizal as an Essayist, Poet, and Dramatist
LESSON 6: Rizal’s Socio-Economic and Political Ideas

SUBMITTED BY: CAPACIO, LIANE FAE

BSN-4

SUBMITTED TO: MRS. VIOLETA E. SIOSON

LESSON 4: RIZAL AS A NOVELIST
I.Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
Noli Mi Tangere may be a love story or a narrative about our country. El Filibusterismo, on the
other hand, is a political tale about vengeance and hatred for the three priests who were
executed, also known as Gomburza. One of the similarities is that it was written by one author,
Dr. Rizal, Jose. Because of what they stand for, the narrative concentrates on revenge,
discipline, and fighting. It is comparable in terms of purpose and objective. Both of these novels
strive to keep the public informed, and they were written in order for Filipinos to be aware of
what is going on in our nation. Both works are related, and even in the midst of political and
historical upheavals in the Philippines, a fictitious story was created to politically and historically
legitimize the Spanish colonization period. The difference is that El Filibusterismo is recognized
as a darker and more mature work than Noli me Tangere. In El Filibusterismo, Rizal also shows
society on the verge of rebellion, with native minds aroused and revolutionary forces organized.
And the story's message is about the current system of managing the Philippines through
dishonest and self-seeking authorities who are influenced by the friars and are subservient to
their interests in one thing. In conclusion, Noli Me Tangere is a romance tale filled with comedy,
lightness, wit, and love for society. El Filibusterismo, on the other hand, is a political tale filled
with venom, hatred, violence, and grief.
Noli me Tangere is set in the nineteenth century in the Philippines during the country's final
years as Spain's only colony in Asia. El Filibusterismo is a story set in the Philippines. It tells the
story of a wealthy Cuban jeweler who travels to the Philippines to work for the governor general,
but instead plans to organize a revolution against the government.
In Noli Me Tangere, Crisostomo Ibarra is already a strong-willed character, but he is more logical
in his thoughts and actions. Simoun in El Fili, who is really Crisostomo Ibarra in disguise, is a
strong-willed guy, but after what occurred to him in Noli Me Tangere, his mind began to think
differently, and he now desired vengeance. During Noli Me Tangere, Basilio was a nice and
innocent youngster, but the Friars brutally mistreated him. Basilio, now an adult in El
Filibusterismo, used to play Crisostomo Ibarra in Noli Me Tangere. At first, he was still a pure
and innocent character, but he was also motivated by wrath, which drove him to revenge like
Simoun, but in the end, his sweet and innocent character triumphed over his anger. All of the
friars in Noli Me Tangere were villains throughout the story. There are already some friars in El
Filibusterismo who support the Filipinos, such as Padre Florentino and Padre Irene. The major
characters or protagonists in Noli Me Tangere have a polite attitude. The primary characters or
protagonists of El Filibusterismo share a rebellious attitude on life.
II. List down 10 major characters in the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo define their
roles. Who are the present counterparts of the characters that you have chosen in today's
Philippine society.
SPANISH PERIOD
Crisostomo Ibarra- Ibarra, a descendent of
rich Spaniard Don Rafael Ibarra, studied in
Europe for seven years. Crisostomo Ibarra
appears to be preoccupied with his social
standing, lineage from illustrious ancestors,
fortune, education, and contacts with
prominent people ranging from
Gobernadorcillos to the Captain-General of
Las Islas Filipinas.
Maria Clara- is the idealized representation of
a Filipina during this period. She is top-of-
mind when it comes to how a young lady
should act, handle herself in public, and
interact with men. She is full of delicacy,
grace, and dignified beauty.
Padre Damaso- an arrogant and pedantic
priest who, despite having lived amongst
Filipinos. A shameless loudmouth, he is
unafraid of slandering nonreligious citizens
who he thinks undermine his power.
Elias- An outlaw and vagabond revolutionary
who despises the Catholic Church and the
Spanish government's control over the
Philippines. Elias was a wanted man in San
Diego. After enduring tragedy after tragedy,
he began fighting to change society. After
Crisostomo Ibarra saved his life, he kept
assisting the young man, rescuing him on
multiple occasions.
Basilio and Crispin- are the children of Sisa.
They are altar boys and bell-ringers. Crispín
and his brother Basilio work tirelessly to send
money home to their mother, Sisa.
PRESENT PERIOD
Sandro Marcos- BongBong Marcos' eldest
son. Several articles and interviews with him
went viral across all social media platforms.
Very wealthy, well-known and renowned
persons, influential and have links with strong
men, particularly in the Philippine political
environment. In his early years, Sandro was
also sent to Europe to study in the United
Kingdom.
All Filipina- The Filipina's metamorphosis
demonstrates that Maria Clara exists in
today's society, but she has evolved and
adapted. The modern Maria Clara is a
combination of many sorts of Filipinas
throughout history. She is a Filipina with
strong beliefs who understands her worth,
abilities, and rights. She puts her talents and
abilities to use at home, in business, and
even in government. She makes a significant
contribution to society. Every one of us
possesses a Maria Clara.
Someone who has authority or from a higher
social class who abuses his position or
wealth, exaggerates his importance, and is
hostile against the powerless
Civil rights activists and even communist
rebels, whose beliefs are often more extreme,
have also experienced the worst of modern
society. A common Filipino who is not only
conscious of their countrymen's injustices but
also want to liberate them from their
oppressors.
Drug War Victims and Poverty- people who
have been unjustly detained and killed due to
agenda of government; victims like Kian
Delos Santos, who was wrongly accused and
brutally killed by the police force, Kian was
only a teenager dreaming to have a good life

Kapitan Tiago- A Filipino socialite and well-
respected member of the country's wealthy
elite. Close with high-ranking clergy members
like Father Salví and Father Dámaso, Captain
Tiago is one of the richest property owners in
Manila and San Diego.
Padre Salvi- lecherous and deceitful
throughout the novel, he is obsessed with
Maria Clara, and he employs deceitful ways to
gain what he wants while getting Ibarra into
trouble.
Cabesang Tales- a former San Diego cabeza
de barangay, struggling to secure possession
of the land he tilled, he suddenly abandoned
his family to join a band of bandits, becoming
known as Matanglawin across the area.
Isagani- Poor law student, poet, and Basilio's
best friend in Jose Rizal's novel El
Filibusterismo, advocated the idea of
establishing an academy where indios like
himself could learn Spanish. He was Padre
Florentino's nephew and Paulita Gomez's
previous sweetheart.
Paulita Gomez- a gorgeous and flirty orphan
who knows that every male at the university
admires her, Doña Victorina's orphaned
niece. Isagani's ex-girlfriend who married the
wealthy mestizo Juanito Pelaez.
and study for their own future. They also
represent today’s poverty that causes
increased of criminality rates and makes
people suffer.
Rich Filipinos, who oppress their fellow
Filipinos in return for the power and wealth
that comes with powerful relationships.
Lustful person with power or a higher social
class, who utilizes deceit and underhanded
techniques to obtain what they want and grow
their influence
Farmers- whose lands are being seized by
cruel and powerful people. This is a very
common problem in our time since many
farmers in our nation are denied their rights
and are not given any support or priority,
despite the fact that they work extremely hard
to supply rice for us to eat.
Filipino youth, whose passion for their nation
is so strong that they are labeled as
idealistic, and eager to learn new things for
improvements.
Social climber, a materialistic and self-
centered woman who chooses the best
alternative for a more great future. She
understands what is best for her and would
use her admirers to achieve what she desires.

III. Problems of the Philippines during the Spanish time that needs reforms
a. Decadence in the Social order- Choose a candidate who is trustworthy, honest, and willing to
fulfill the needs of the community. a person who will not disregard the nation's citizens and who is
ready to put others before themselves.

b. Abuses of the religious authorities – Religious authority is an ultimate source of authority

containing accurate and authoritative knowledge about God or a deity who can give guidance on
how their believers should behave, for example, the Ten Commandments in the Bible which
prohibits Christians from certain acts -“Thou shalt not kill”. Religious abuse is abuse administered
under the guise of religion, including harassment or humiliation, which may result in psychological
trauma. Religious abuse may also include misuse of religion for selfish, secular, or ideological
ends such as the abuse of a clerical position.

c. Abuses of Civil guards – civil guards The Guardia Civil had the power to impose penalties
for infringements of law and local ordinances. They could arrest people upon suspicion alone, and
the Spanish colonial government did not bar the Guardia Civil from using torture techniques in
interrogation processes. They could also kill suspects without trial if resistance was offered.

d. Corruption in civil guards – Select a candidate who is honorable, honest, and willing to fulfill
the needs of the general public. A person who won't exploit their position to enrich himself rather
than to honestly serve the country should be kicked out of the military and, if necessary, given a
jail sentence.

e. The defective educational system - Improve the educational system by employing qualified
teachers who will instruct and assist in shaping the youth, as opposed to lecturing and assigning
activities without explaining anything while they wait for their pay to be released; these teachers
should serve as role models for the young people and prevent them from acting irresponsibly.

f. Plight of the Filipinos - develop a project that will help people, particularly those who are
affected by poverty and crime. Give them a chance to live a regular life.

PROBLEMS SOLUTION
High crime rates The government should provide funds to
install CCTV cameras in each barangay to
record and monitor activity. Capturing the
crime on camera can help in the capture of
culprits. They also need to improve street
lighting, implement stricter drinking
regulations because alcohol has been related
to violence. Focused deterrence is another
method of crime prevention that focuses on
specific problems in a community, such as
drug selling, general aggressive behavior,
gangs, or gun violence.
Poor educational system The problem is that education is too
expensive; we must make education more
accessible. If we can reduce the cost of
education and make it easier for people to
access programs and resources suited to
their specific needs, we will be able to assist
those in greatest need. Furthermore, we
require more professionals who are
competent, trained, and eager to teach
children in order to enhance our country's
 educational system, which is currently not
functioning properly.
High Inflation rate Monetary policy, higher interest rates limit
economic demand, resulting in poorer
economic growth and inflation. With inflation,
corporations would aim to raise prices as
much as they can to retain profitability and
deal with growing expenses. Price limits are
one strategy to attempt to avert this 'profit-
push' inflation. This is where the government
sets price rises limitations.

IV. Original cover of Noli Me Tangere and define the meaning of the different illustrations
In Upper Triangle. (These represents Rizal’s past life)
Silhouette of Filipina- believed to be Maria Clara or as the
“Inang Bayan”
Cross/ crucifix- represents catholic faith as it rises above
Inang Bayan and Filipinos (shows dominance)
-it also symbolizes sufferings and death
Pomelo Blossoms & Laurel Leaves
- They represent faith, honor and fidelity, which are the
values Rizal aspires to be embodied by Filipinos
- Pomelos are used to scent their air commonly during
prayers and cleansing rituals
- Laurel leaves are used as crowns during Greek Olympics
for honoring the best
Burning Torch
- refers to the Olympic torch
- pertains to the awakening of Filipino consciousness
- It also sheds light to the text of the manuscript
Sunflower
- It symbolizes a new beginning
- It is compared to the happiness of which appears to be
always bowing down
Lower Triangle. (Rizal’s currents situation)
Feet
- It symbolizes the power of the friars
- It is placed on the base of the triangle (foundation) because without friars, the Filipinos cannot
stand on their own
Shoes
- It represents wealth
- It is also the footprints left by friars in teaching Catholicism
Hairy Legs
- It symbolizes the Legend of the Wolf
- The wolf shape shifts just like how friars hide their true nature and character
Helmet of a Guardia Civil
- It represents the arrogance of those in authority
Whip
- It represents the abuses and cruelties done by the Spaniards and friars as depicted in the
novel
Flogs (Suplina)
- It is used for self-flagellation
- Just like the whip, this also symbolizes the cruelties of the Guardia Civil
Chain
- It symbolizes slavery and imprisonment
Rizal's Signature
- It shows that Rizal experienced and witnessed the ills and abuses that happened during his
time
Bamboo Stalks
- It represents Filipino resiliency
- Despite the sufferings, Filipinos can still stand tall and firm

V. Philippine Educational System.

PHILIPPINE EDUCATION SYSTEM-
SPANISH PERIOD
The first teachers were the priests, who
educated the indigenous in order to convert
them to Catholicism.
Only the ilustrados (the very wealthy) and
mestizos were permitted to study.
The missionaries were in responsible of
educating, supervising, and enforcing the
rules and regulations that were placed on
students. They emphasized the teachings of
the Catholic religion.
PHILIPPINE EDUCATION SYSTEM-
PRESENT PERIOD
The Philippines' recent education strategy has
concentrated on increasing access to all
levels of education. The K-12 changes were
implemented effectively, despite President
Rodrigo Duterte's initial skepticism about
whether the Philippines' teachers, schools,
and government were well ready to conduct
the reform.
The majority of Filipino students attend public
schools, which are government-funded and
free to attend. Private schools are attended
by those who can afford them. Private
schools are not government-funded, although
they follow the same curriculum as public
schools.
The Philippines education system is managed
by three agencies: the Department of
Education (DepEd), which supervises basic
(pre-university) education. Tertiary and
graduate education are overseen by the
Commission on Higher Education, whereas
technical-vocational courses and middle

Students in the primary level were taught
Christian doctrines, the reading of Spanish
texts, and a bit of the indigenous' language.
Even at universities, science and
mathematics were not widely taught to
students. Aside from Christian doctrine,
students were also taught Latin rather than
Spanish.
The boys' and girls' schools were separated.
The first established schools were only for
boys. In 1565, the Augustinians established
the first school at the Philippines, in Cebu.
Colegia de Santa Potencia was the first
ladies' school and college in 1589.
education are overseen by the Technical
Education and Skills Development Authority
(TESDA).
The government is determined that the
education system be adapted to the demands
of the country, especially its economy. The
goal is to increase students' scientific and
technological talents, as well as to develop
critical thinking, creativity, and an
entrepreneurial spirit, as well as to inspire
them to serve the larger community,
particularly those on the edges. Sex
education, as well as awareness of the issues
surrounding adolescent pregnancy and the
dangers of drugs (beginning in grade four),
will be strengthened, with a special emphasis
on the environment, climate change, and
disaster preparedness in a country that has
frequently experienced earthquakes, volcanic
eruptions, and severe weather.
The Education for All (EFA) plan contained
measures to ensure that all Filipinos could
obtain what UNESCO refers to as "functional
literacy," or the ability to read, write, and
make computations at a level appropriate for
the nation in which a person resides.

VI. 20-item test

1. It also known by its alternative English title The Reign of Greed, is the second novel
written by Philippine national hero José Rizal. –El Filibusterismo.
2. They are three Filipino priests that died from execution via garrote because they were
falsely accused of being involved with Cavite rebellions. –GomBurZa
3. What does Gomburza stand for? -Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora
4. The first major work of Rizal on the various phases of the social life of the Filipinos and
Spaniards, from the lowliest among the former up to the highest and mighty among the
latter. –Noli me Tangere
5. Who paid for the publication of the El Filibusterismo. –Valentin Ventura
6. El Filibusterismo: The Rebel; Noli me Tangere:______________- Touch me not
7. Noli me Tangere: Crisostomo Ibarra; El Filibusterismo: ___________-Simoun
8. The idealized representation of a Filipina during Spanish period. –Maria Clara
9. It represents catholic faith as it rises above Inang Bayan and Filipinos (shows
dominance), it also symbolizes sufferings and death. -Cross/Crucufix
10. It represents Filipino resiliency. –Bamboo stalks
11. It symbolizes slavery and imprisonment. –Chain
 12. First established school in Philippines located in Cebu, were exclusive for boys only.
– Augustinians
13. The first ladies' school and college in 1589. - Colegia de Santa Potencia
14. The girlfriend of Isagani who dumped him for another man, believing that she has no
future if she marries him. –Paulita Gomez
15. It represents the abuses and cruelties done by the Spaniards and friars as depicted in
the novel. –Whip
16. Lecherous and deceitful throughout the novel, he is obsessed with Maria Clara, and he
employs deceitful ways to gain what he wants while getting Ibarra into trouble. –Padre
Salvi
17. The parish priest of the town of Tiani and the adoptive uncle of Isagani. –Padre
Florentino
18. Rizal’s work comes from the influences of the Philosophy of Enlightenment of
_________. -19th Century Europe
19. He represent Farmers, whose lands are being seized by cruel and powerful people in
present period. –Kabesang Tales
20. Where is El Filibusterismo published? –Ghent, Belgium

LESSON 5: RIZAL’S AS AN ESSAYIST, POET, AND DRAMATIST.

I. Search the different essays
A. Letter to the Young Women of Malolos; in this essay, Rizal praises the young Filipino
women of Malolos
What are the characteristics they showed as Filipino Women?
Filipino women are known to be submissive, tender, and loving.

What was the advice of Rizal to these young women as they became mothers?
He said, "let us be reasonable and open our eyes, especially you women, because
you are the first to influence the consciousness of man," Rizal inspired the women
to be sensible and influential mothers. Women are expected to foster a child's
intellect, raise them with courage, be completely aware of their rights, and know how
to love and defend their country. Because raising a child entails raising a great
nation, this special trait ought to be ingrained in them. No fruit will grow in a withering
tree, and no woman could raise a good child if she herself was not a good mother,
according to Rizal. That a mother's actions and beliefs will always be reflected in her
children. And if they remain slaves with no fortitudes, this signifies that their children
will just follow them and adhere to the friars as well.

Compare the women in Rizal’s time to the women in the present century.
Rizal held the Filipino women in high regard for their crucial roles as wives. It
is possible to infer from his legendary letter to the Young Women of Malolos
 that mothers serve as the foundation of the country by instilling in children the
right values and necessary information, as well as shaping them into useful
and responsible adults.
Today's women manage household responsibilities and housework, pursue
careers outside the home, care for their children, and strike a balance
between their personal and professional life.
b.The Philippines: A Century Hence; Rizal analyzed the history of the Philippines to show its
relevance to the present.
Read your Philippine History book and state the events that lead us to Independence.
In reality, what Rizal had predicted in his article. The Americans fought Spain for control of
the Philippines in 1898 and eventually won the conflict. Their rule was marked by liberty and
democracy. The Philippines finally attained their long-awaited independence fifty years after
Rizal's passing. This fulfilled the statement he had made in his essay, "History does not document
any long-lasting dominance of one people over another, multiple racial groups, diverse usages
and customs, or opposing and contrasting ideologies in its historical records. Among the two, one
had to give in and give up.
Now, analyze our present life under this pandemic and make predictions on what will be
the changes after this pandemic. Where do you think you will go and what will be your role
in this present society? Write your analysis with a 100 word essay.
Millions of individuals worldwide have been impacted by the pandemic. Additionally to
having besides having detrimental effects on our health, the epidemic has also destroyed our
aspirations, altered our family and work relationships, and threatened our financial security. The
extraordinary worldwide catastrophe brought on by the epidemic has therefore had a significant
effect on our mental health. Our lives have significantly changed in the two years since the
outbreak began. Given how long it has been since they have truly ventured outside the house,
many people, particularly the young, suffer from social anxiety. Many people will be critical and
sensitive even about trivial matters.Because some students in online classes didn't pay attention,
and other students in high school can't read, our education will be subpar. My responsibility as a
citizen in this community, we should also uphold Fair and peaceful society. I have a duty and
responsibility to abide by societal norms and laws, such as those aimed at preventing crime.

C. The Indolence of the Filipinos; the longest essay of Rizal published in La Solidaridad; from July
15 to September 1890. Rizal noted that whenever something goes wrong in the archipelago, it is
always blamed on the indolence of the Filipinos. Rizal analyzed the social and political conditions
of the time to show that the “indolence” which means “little love for work, lack of activity,” was not
the cause but rather the effect of dishonor and backwardness in the country.
Analyze the present situations of the country where 11 million Filipinos have no jobs, does it mean
that the Filipinos are lazy and “choosy” of what their jobs should be? Discuss briefly to justify that
the Filipinos are not lazy, but what makes the Filipinos jobless but others find jobs even in the
period of calamity and in this pandemic. Explain your ideas.

Filipinos are well known for their commitment. They make every effort simply to earn money
so they can buy basics. The pandemic, however, had an impact on everyone's lives. The
pandemic has forced several firms to terminate employees. This also applies to several of
them briefly close during the pandemic. The number of employees was limited for
employers. However, despite the pandemic, some higher-educated Filipinos are still able
to obtain employment. The problem right now is that the bar for employment qualifications
is too high. All jobs in the Philippines require formal education, or at the very least a high
school or college degree.

D. The town School in the Philippines; read this essay of a town school during the Spanish Era
and now, the present time. What are the steps to modernizing education? Justify your answer.

Describe school structure (BEFORE) Describe school structure (PRESENT)

 Facilities are not enough like  Proper loaction of schools and now
libraries and other resources. supported of every government
 Location of the town schools were official. 
only in the major towns which  English is the primary language
means limited access.  Primary School (Primary
 Lack of furniture as the schools Education) – K to 6. Junior High
were made of nipa and bamboo or School (Lower Secondary
some were residnetial houses. Education) – 7 to 10. Senior High
School (Upper Secondary
Education) – 11 to 12.

Poems of Rizal: Search for these famous poems of Rizal and write a brief interpretation of each
one.
Brindis
In his speech, Rizal raised a glass to Juan Luna's Spolarium and Felix Hidalgo's Las
Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al poblado, two artists whose works illuminate the East and
West (Spain and the Philippines) ends of the world. It's about recognizing and appreciating
them for the pride and honor they bestowed upon the Filipinos.
•My Last Farewell
In his speech, Rizal raised a glass to Juan Luna's Spolarium and Felix Hidalgo's Las
Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al poblado, two artists whose works illuminate the East and
West (Spain and the Philippines) ends of the world. It's about recognizing and appreciating
them for the pride and honor they bestowed upon the Filipinos.
•Sa Aking Mga Kabata
In his speech, Rizal raised a glass to Juan Luna's Spolarium and Felix Hidalgo's Las
Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al poblado, two artists whose works illuminate the East and
West (Spain and the Philippines) ends of the world. It's about recognizing and appreciating
them for the pride and honor they bestowed upon the Filipinos.
• A La Juventud Filipina
The poem serves as a reminder that it is our responsibility as Filipino young to provide all
that we have to our compatriots. We must make use of the skills and talents we already
possess to achieve this. We must also be proactive in assisting our nation. Everyone
among us has something they can do to help our nation develop more favorably. If and only
if we remember our responsibilities, Rizal's vision for our nation can come true.
• A La Education
The poem serves as a reminder that it is our responsibility as Filipino young to provide all
that we have to our compatriots. We must make use of the skills and talents we already
possess to achieve this. We must also be proactive in assisting our nation. Everyone
among us has something they can do to help our nation develop more favorably. If and only
if we remember our responsibilities, Rizal's vision for our nation can come true.
• Alianza Intima Entre La Religiion y La Buena Education
The poem serves as a reminder that it is our responsibility as Filipino young to provide all
that we have to our compatriots. We must make use of the skills and talents we already
possess to achieve this. We must also be proactive in assisting our nation. Everyone
among us has something they can do to help our nation develop more favorably. If and only
if we remember our responsibilities, Rizal's vision for our nation can come true.
• Education Gives Luster to the Motherland
The poem demonstrates how important education is for everyone to understand what is
good and wrong. Jose Rizal claims that knowledge is the best tool for changing the world,
and that I am willing to die to further the interests of my nation. According to this poetry,
education provides the purpose for our existence. To understand the purpose of life is
important since, without education, what use is life? What's going on in our culture? True
education actually provides young and old alike the joy of virtue gives our motherland lighter
• Hymn to Labor
thoughts on the obligations and responsibilities of society's members, ranging from men's
labor, wives' devotion, and maidens' allure to kids' desire to develop. Demonstrates that all
citizens, regardless of their gender or age, should uphold and honor their country.
• To the Flowers of the Heidelberg
thoughts on the obligations and responsibilities of society's members, ranging from men's labor,
wives' devotion, and maidens' allure to kids' desire to develop. Demonstrates that all citizens,
regardless of their gender or age, should uphold and honor their country.

II. Write an original three-stanza poem

Perlas ng Silangan, walang iba kundi Pilipinas
Kay sarap tignan kahit saan ‘man padpad malandas.
Ang ihip ng hangin mo’y hindi nakakasawang malanghap,
Kahit saan ‘mang bansa makarating ika’y laging hanap.

Ikaw ‘man ay saksi sa lahat ng pangyayaring dahas,

Nais ‘kong iparating handa ‘kang ipaglaban ng buong lakas.
Salamat dahil ika’y nanatiling matatag,
Ako’y nagagalak dahil sa Pilipinas ako pinanganak.

Pilipinas, walang kasing ganda ang handog ‘mong tanawin,

Walang dahilan para ikaw ay hindi tangkilikin.
Handang magbigay lunas upang ika’y manatiling walang kupas,
Mga Nars para sa bansang Pilipinas.

LESSON 6: RIZAL’S SOCIO-ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL IDEAS

I. Political and socio-economic and cultural ideas of Jose Rizal to the ideas of our present
leader
DR. JOSE RIZAL PRES. MARCOS JR.
The political and social reforms that he Continue and maintain current
espoused embodies general ideas of macroeconomic policies, including fiscal,
tolerance, more liberty and the need for civil monetary, and trade policies.
government.
The advancement of individual liberty, social The advancement of individual liberty, social
progress, tolerance, scientific knowledge, progress, tolerance, scientific knowledge,
constitutional government, and separation of constitutional government, and separation of
church and state. church and state.

A conquered country like the philipphines In order to help particularly disadvantaged

shouls not be taken advantgae of but rather couples, the Responsible Parenthood and
sould be develop, civilized, educated, and Reproductive Health Law should be
trained in the science. strengthened. He was also reticent to discuss
his family history. He has a strong capacity for

The specifics of Rizal's intellectual
development and the impact of his teachers
and ancestors have not been emphasized in
his biographies. Although he read a lot of
literature, the classics, and history, there are
few allusions to the authors that had the
biggest impact on his ideas
In his political works, he was precise, blunt,
and cutting. Additionally, his arguments in his
more insightful writings demonstrate how he
took in and learned from others.
THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS :)
comprehension to make wise decisions
regarding family and financial planning.
Encourage the use of science, technology,
and the arts are used to foster creativity and
creative thinking towards independence, the
development of everyone.
Encourage the development of rural and
value chains to boost rural tourism and
agricultural output.