Choose whether the statement is True (T 10. 11 12. 13. _ [Marks Obtained Man Boner vect answer you eam four men es Maximum Marks = A pareveryeneatenaweryou eam marie 2 For every incorrect answer you lose one MAT ous ———— eg ECTIONIANGERT Liners ) or False (F)- The thick flaments in the ‘A’ band are held together in the middle of this band by a he thick fila membrane called Z-line. ral nervo Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal sent by the central 1 System (Ong, sensory neuron. Increase in Ca®* level leads to the binding of cain ee of tropor filaments and thereby remove the masking of active sites yosin. contraction is best explained by the sliding filament th Mechanism of muscle oof ipre takes place by the shortening and sliding ofthe thi that contraction of a mus over the thin filaments. Glenoid cavity is a depression to which thigh bone articulates. Jn a resting state, thin filaments partially overlap the free ends of the thick fila central part of the thick filaments. This central part of actin filaments, not over filaments is called the ‘H’ zone The myosin after releasing ADP and P; from its head, goes back to its contracted Binding of new ATP molecule to myosin head is associated with breaking of cross b The processes like formation of cross bridge, contraction and breaking of of continues til the Ca®* ions are pumped back to the sarcoplasmic cisternae ra masking of myosin filaments Tetany is rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscles due to high Ca?* in body The globular head of meromyosin is an active ATPase enzyme and has bindin and active sites for actin. Acomplex protein tropomyosin is distributed at regular intervals on the trope ‘Sternum is a flat bone on the dorsal midline of thorax. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Dis the axis and it articulates with the occipitay condyles, pet spor mtbr atlas and axis is a type of synovial joint, CJ sre gidind ivic girdle meet ventrally 1 C1 palves of the pel 'o form the pubic » merit re aT] pre 07285 8 associated with scapula that articulates with sternum, Co = ge and 10” pairs of ribs do not articulate directly with the # ho nol of elastin cartilage, These are called Vertebrochondal (i but join the seventh a s¢) ribs, n body has two articulation surfaces on its ach rt in numa ventral end and is hi ea lence called ipcased levels of estrogen is @ common cause of osteoporosis, oo ‘pe numberof cervical verlebrae are seven in almost all mammals including human beings ot i an auto-immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction are ‘and paralysis of skeletal muscle Junction leading to tatigue, uscular dystrophy Is @ progressive degeneration of smooth muscles mostly due to genetic disorder Farous joint 's shown by the flat skull bones which fuse end to end with the help of loose ferous connective tissues in the form of sutures, to form the cranium, The vertebral column protects the spinal cord, supports the head and serves as the point of attachment for the ribs and musculature of the back. ina human male, there are 24 pairs of ribs. Cartlaginous joints do not allow any movement. Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of three bones-ileum, ischium and pubis. ‘Acup shaped bone called patella covers the knee dorsally (knee cap). A single U-shaped bone called hyoid is present at the base of the trachea, Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of oxalate crystals is called gout. Red muscle fibres appear red due to presence of high content of myoglobin in them. Cartlage has pliable matrix due to calcium salts in it. ‘The sarcoplasmic reticulum of the musele fibres is the store house of calcium ions. Visceral muscles are located in the inner layer of hollow visceral organs of the body like ‘alimentary canal, heart, etc.MII scsnton ans novonent following ques! followed by a statement of reason Re tions, a statomant of assertion (A) 16 : (1) tt both Assertion & Reason are true and the Reason Is the correct explanation mark (1). 4 ) tooth Assertion & Reason are true but the Reason is NOt the correct explanation of : mark (2) @) Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3) . ( (4) _Hidoth Assertion & Reason are false statements, then mark (4) { TEL Wiboth Assertion & Reason are false statem 1, A+ Skeletal muscles are also known as striated =— 8, A Cue muscles are ( a unstriated muscles, 2 | R» Skeletal muscles have striped appearance R: Somatic neural system ex ; Under electron microscope due to the OO Oe presence of alternate light and dark bands. when. Papo a ( 2 A; Anaerobic breakdown of glycogen during 9 A Synovial joints play a ( muscle contraction leads to the production locomotion ss tea ae ‘and accumulation of lactic acid in muscles R These joints have fluid filed Py Ry Accumutation of tactic acid in myocytes Sonne i ; i ‘causes muscle fatigue and pain Oe 5 % A: Adtin and myosin are called thick and thin 12 A+ Autoimmune disorder, ( nti can be treated by Maments respect cholinesterase inhibitors, 6 R: Myosin filaments move outwards to overlap R? Apes oa ( the actin muscle fibres during contraction. one sat ocelot ( 4 A: Red muscle fibres are also known as : ‘ es. 11. A: The number of cervical 4 ON aerobic muscle in all mammals including di Ry These fibres have plenty of oxygen storing Ri The first cervical a myoglobin and high mitochondrial content supports the weight of , S.A: Pectoral and pelvic girdles help to connect ; oe 12, A: During muscle re @ limbs to axial skeleton, significant role to play. R: Head of humerus articulates with glenoid R released dl \ & Cavity in pectoral girdle while head of femur pol: at myosin w clita ( articulates with obturator foramen in pelvic acto-myosin cross 5H girdle. 13. A: Extensor muscles inh 6 A: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune fatigued easily. disorder in which skeletal muscles of R: patients become weak and paralysed. : R: In this disorder nerve impulse transmission the absence of gap junctions. 7. A: 11 & 12° pairs of ribs are bicephalic and R: are called floating ribs. 15. A: R: Floating ribs do not articulate with stemum. but interact dorsally with vertebral column at R: ‘two surfaces.ed concentration of Ca" in sarcoplasm inom muscle contraction that cannot affect cause’ () Length of sarcomere (a tenatn of Hezone ¢@) Length of band (a) Length of Acband rich of the following cells/organisms the me svuctue is involved in movement of food ga waa i fogomotion? (1) Sponges (2) Ova {@) Paramecium (4) Spermatozoa ‘a5 year old female met with an accident that . results in ffacture due to her decreased bone mass, The most likely reason for decreased In bone mass is (1) Nomal estrogen level in blood (2) Low PTH in blood {@) Low calcium in bones due to low estrogen (4) Increased progesterone in blood 4 Muscle found in gut wall and abdominal wall difers rom each other in all of the following aspects, except (1) Nature of regulation (2) Location of nucleus in muscle fibres (3) Appearance of muscle fibres (4) Absence of branching 5 How many of the given statements are correct? @ Sarcoplasmic reticulum of the muscle fibres isthe store house of calcium ions, The type of muscles present in ourthigh are stated and voluntary. The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibres is ue to the central gap between myosin flaments in the A-band, Production of body heat and storage of minerals are the functions of the skeletal ‘system, Selctihe correct option. . Comorate Office: (1) Tetany (2) Myasthenia gravis (3) Muscular dystrophy (4) Muscular spasm Which of the following statement is not true W.nt intercalated discs? (1) Present in the cardiac muscles (2) They connect the cytoplasm of adjoining cells (3) Do not provide @ communication between. the muscle fibres (4) Allow the cells to contract as a unit Consider the statements given below and choose the option that correctly states them as True (T) or False (F). (@) Sphenoid and ethmoid are unpaired cranial bones. (b) Actin filaments are firmly attached to the Zine. (©) The portion of myofibril between non- consecutive ‘Z' lines is cal (@) Muscles constitute body weight in an adi (a) (b) (©) (4) de belle reer Tt Xo} edie Gl Bret 7Locomotion and Movement 9. Muscle fatigue is due to (1) Low glucagon in muscle fibres (2) High lactic acid in muscle fibres (3) Slow ATPase activity (4) Adequate supply of ATP 10. Inthe resting state, a subunit of troponin (1) Provides the site for attachment of myosin (2) Masks the active binding sites for myosin in the actin filaments (3) Forms a cross bridge with meromyosin (4) Masks the binding site of actin on myosin 11. Which of the following is not true w.r.t. the composition of the extracellular matrix of tissue Present in nasal septum? (1) Collagen fibres (2) Chondroitin sulphate (8) Calcium salts (4) Complex polysaccharides 12. Choose the option to complete the analogy. Acetabulum : Coxal bone : : Scapula (1) Glenoid cavity (2) Hyoid (3) Ilium (4) Sternum 13. Which of the following represents high energy state of myosin? (1) Myosin + ADP + Pi (2) Myosin + actin (3) Myosin + Troponin (4) Myosin + ATP 14. Select the incorrect option w.rt. flight muscles of kites. (1) Carry out aerobic oxidation (2) Red in colour due to myoglobin (3) Abundant amount of mitochondria (4) Large amount of sarcoplasmic reticulum 15, Fulcrum is a fixed point around which a rigid rod moves. Choose the option that correctly identifies fulcrum. (1) Joints (3) Una (2) Muscles (4) Humerus 20. 21, 22. (1) Both statements A and B arg (2) Both statements A and B are (3) Only statement A is correct — (4) Only statement B is correct Ribs are bicephalic as they have (1) Two articulation surfaces one end and other on ventral eng (2) Two articulation surface on, (3) Two articulation surface on its (4) One articulation surface on its and other on its lateral side Which organ of our body is not pro cage? (1) Spleen (3) Heart Breaking of cross bridge is a (1) Hydrolysis of ATP into ADP +Pi (2) Removal of ADP +Pi from myo (3) Binding of ATP to myosin head (4) Binding of ATP to myosin tail Locomotion can be defined movement that leads to (A) Peristalsis (2) Change of place or location (3) Churning movement in sto (4) Capturing food by te Which of the following bone is ne cage? (1) Hyoid bone. (2) (3) Thoracic vertebrae (4) $ Choose the correctes mens ee apie mamnbrane ext ted pRB Ee asmic reticulum: so oi ipheral nuclel iple pen ) - of the following given below in the mat es ieee? a box pone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone, | Fei Joon, Late BONG ss 2 — 3 orrect option. sale the COTES 3 (2) Two 1) Tee , (4) Five g) ove ac the column I with column tl Column-! Column-it «) sum, ischium, (Contractile * pubis muscle proteins {p) Actin and (i) Skull bones Myosin i Troponin and (i) Coxal bone Tropomyosin @ Paretal and (iv) Regulatory — muscle proteins a rent’ in our thigh differs from 26, prestrin heart wall, as former exhibit 27. 28. nent Morent SI Which ofthe folowing halves ‘Structures is eee by Z line? divided into (1 Hoand ; = (Si Sackanke Each thick formed by, Sent & polymerised prote (1) Monomeric amino acids meromyosins aay (2) Many called ‘meromyosins proteins (3) Altemate units of amino acid ine al ind Meromyosins aa (4) Polymerisation of amino ee ee Of the following parts of meromyosin Outward from the surface of a polymerized myosin lament? (1) Only head eee (3) Tait fh om liable matrix of cartilages is due to presence of (1) "horgenidsand (2) Chondroitin salts (3). Connective tissue foces (4) Lacunae in matrix The joints which permit limited = formed by joining of two bones with the help of (1) Dense fibrous ae (2) Synovial uid aia (3) Cartiiages (4) Lanes connective tae