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أثر الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على معدلات البطاله
أثر الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على معدلات البطاله
الدول أو
المنهجية الفترة المؤشرات ومصادر المتغيرات المؤشرات ومصادر الباحث أم
أهم النتائج الدول محل المتغير التابع السنة
المتبعة الزمنية البيانات المستقلة البيانات المؤلف
التطبيق
• FDI, number • ARDL 1980 Malaysia • UNCTAD • IFDI Department of Unemployment 2016 Irpan 1
of foreign - Inward Statistics Rate
workers, and 2012 Foreign Malaysia
GDP Direct (DoSM).
significantly Investment
influence the
unemployment
rate in • UNCTAD
Malaysia.
• OFDI
Outward
Foreign
Direct
• IMF Investment
• GDP
• IMF Gross
Domestic
Product
• Department
of Statistics • EXCR
Malaysia
(DoSM)
Malaysia
Exchange
Rate
• FL
Foreign
Labor
Registered
• Positive • OLS 1990 Egypt • As a • FDI Unemployment Unemployment 2022 Said 2
significant - percentage of Net FDI Rate, Rate
relation 2019 GDP Inflows World Bank.
between FDI
and
unemployment.
• EXP
• As a Exports
percentage of
GDP
• GGDP
Annual
Growth
• growth rate of Rate
GDP
• INF
Annual
• Consumer Inflation
Price Index Rate
CPI ( % )
• World Bank,
UNCTAD
• Negative and • OLS 1980 Nigeria • the central • FDI National Unemployment 2018 Jhonny 3
insignificant - bank of Foreign Bureau of Rate
relationship 2015 Nigeria, Direct statistics
between National Investment
foreign direct Bureau of
investment statistics, • CF
and World Bank Capital
unemployment data base Formation
rate in Nigeria. and as well
as journal
publications
• No causal • Granger 1990 six • As a • FDI World Bank, Unemployment 2020 Alalawneh 4
relationship in causality - countries Foreign UNCTAD Rate
percentage of
the short term test 2018 in the Direct
between FDI Middle GDP Investment
and East and
unemployment North
in its various Africa
forms.
• EXP
• As a
Exports
• There is a
percentage of
bidirectional
causal GDP
relationship
between FDI
• GGDP
and exports
Growth Of
according to
GDP
the three
• As a
economic
models. percentage
• INF
Inflation
• As a
percentage
• World Bank,
UNCTAD
• The variables • Johansen 1970 Pakistan • World • FDI International Employment 2013 Habib, 5
in the study are test for - Development Foreign Labor Level Sarwar
employment cointegration 2011 Indicators Direct Organization
level, foreign Investment (ILO)
direct
investment,
exchange rate
and GDP per
capita. The • GDP
result shows • GDP per Government
the existence Capita expenditure
of long run World
relationship. Development
Indicators
• EXR
Exchange
Rate
• World
Development
Indicators