CE @legonocacan APPROACH —/ _ How brolegreat mechanisms affects Bet Psychology a ‘at ¥ Grenekie - gene codes for _characlenthis a; = TWIN STUDIES (beth by Same revi, >) ——_—¢ aia DY, % charackey Jide Guno type % Phenotype ~ ise. sy * Brain funchens — fMet Hels alnut _ broin auavitg — Wt Cath- a. |e Hormones (NEURO CHEMISTRY Caren rat de. - Sot U5 Neurotrangmitlers Tiger - 346 apex? brat 4 [etnias - used to pray Dole [of bray in attuhng */7/%. S| mental disorders sleep 4 Localisation of Prain funchon Comite parts = fer ath hehaviows ) L ASU PLONS [7S SIU *cognitions and “emonens can bt | esplacned in tems lof wertieg ob ites brain & He thet of hormonss: ffaenas bf pel can Mt vnoless hoot rachowe J - web + | cteilactHes 3 At in eres of wishogtcal factors ond troy inky otmer factors: S x [Slee cr ae PORERNSET pence aererwa™ [dreams UNTO EO CANLLVy | 1 anid ob PSVCHOLOMY Hated (Ge a the connechon — bf amygdala achabhon “an alt [and emotions in long rn memory wee! m FMRI - funcional Magnehic Resenane Imagery ab non -tvasive bain scanning Hecho ique helps vndirstand emotenat behauiour Ly Radio waves Couptd with a cheng aginehe etd te uaa way detailed fmage % the rath Ticks ner @ brain stuture but, trans the nygtnakd bleed Cas high achully ww at journey of Strong ery xewluus more sry bleasl) -S0 SIMULATED PARTS FouND coded to show inkensity of acti ¢ Pics color ant, i “BACK GROUDID shu dies have identi eda | ea amygdala activation » dec memory for phmuly => inkypreled as Z © Some indi ont Simply more TLsponsine __bapiaioran. (indive char) _ & Ox paging “String fone peop © A enhomend state vf erro bio @ Amygdala Yespords in_» 4 we te E y =o reaernunh Gubjeutnoe nee Calafiaemoherot INTENSITY denpe ch why “ajay A Wy tb Inkenbthg to Cs aap at cenl | EATER ST - Wito find eat whit tmetienal Intinalng ellances tne veteewal a Met memory retreval of | Whats oncltie trae Se, | wel Pro COA eates Sa We, BRE cereirneneas Corelabonal mapping Oa aT a, | | 20 right handed women i i i Te took @ Dally fig | “San move evprensive Berean WHY ? dominant 4 Plenty the ut amygdala Corona] Oi mere icteely, to Ye por, Sampling Technique Voluntenr 4 en ee eee Experimental Design | Repaated mas ucts (att Wepre) chown bexach PY) Ivimanipuates) | Envensihy rating of SHmutt pre el wunt fo forgetting t-remmammbersd vestvo | Rating scales oo frome Tnternationt At fechve Pichu Sygtr 146 tenages chown - cow for Pokrvol ater each nan n Wyvr = as. Asked wheres — x “ves ees with | 4s contain —__ CUS Ob Sith Reco covielaron — voted 3 Bee | e meln aihiahion was | cogrelind with hight cates oF eretvitned Cro Honel Totenety Em (eek ere Se lS _e tittle amysdala | w = Amygdata — achwahion ts a good pod pradechow = for Swesequent memory Cthe aching uring: + S “enioding " = leaming-for Hutt Hwa — Orretata us ergy = ch ree in dewrg whiten Igner lowe, AA can Mead to but |worte meen reash- Comore tree = SP We dai 6h nwonronal inn sity pings =——_4 Ree Sa = = = ETHICAL a : a 4 Protechion = Emeteralty thargad tmagry =! SHrEMEA owt J agyvovate sppremed Geetings = [mo marry imases Shown leave lek mG) stan] o| Con tidentraliby = 4 =! Al pebweting ~ not mentronid ok ££ Ce hays =D . = # Standardised — prouduve ~ Check tomrels - Ue of LAPS 1 Counterpatancing / randomization - ux of foils =a * ‘ Generalisabilihy fan righiies veed “s reungiity t => he ait ss) t == RY A= a | = J = Se ee a ae ce = Ro EM _— paradorical Steep (nigh bryin actiary aos durynt * Klabryar _ BACEG@ROVND pensive 10 er semaine ito ewe = | Rapid Eye Movement wap F paralysed t imate = Sy Hond to investipate sleep ¢¥2 = ene communication white asleep E oe get can St only SUBTECTIVE calf, report + da. nba = _— — acringty 4 kieran cepted & relations bho *¥= = ge = radldnenis i Aarne eee correcting ah EFC Bm Jone per 2 ap See — ae ape ae fies 23, — records Hoy ee clechical charges = ee Gia as = [aroused Ustre _vuewet & | ¢ PSYHOLO DY INVEST IGA? 7éED. — al “Sueer CYCLE mae ew anae REM REM, REM REM x — daaig jo sabeig — — topm 11pm 12am tam 2am Sar v6.2 10 + = patial awakening with body movements m 4am Sam 6am 7am= & ———— Bonetien sot = sleep lalborarory St Svat 5 inetews > correlations ats t+ te confirm daka Opportunity Waking up afey ov AS min pe tr Report of dreamy conttntPasbuipaws asked not ___Oceassionally, ct¢" to ineustany caffeine SAME ennes Sree Ankeny er atechel in det PROCEDURE shel ro asic 8S. I FOR =e iy ere fader v =nREM Glas) ES Savers Come chortly before = aiggerent tiene u : “woempy GEOtIME” intervals for IE tale bones m REM (5) min) Sesriem ates dy 5 Vv in 4 Electrodes conn ches an WH > LS semua Rings © 7 Scalp 3 1tiord bean door bul (27 * Se mae Oe (Pony pect) ric oe tise) L EE(1_tuns Horoughoe MWe (MM MMe (MO Wa | Mh ONL MD, ny —_ ea La) ae raott offen (I52/iar) when woken fare REM pat vately fmm ari Zo < ; = ty a @ As varvohutn ud% K — — = CONCLUSIONS ~ - ee fon Shue * Dreams repertd in OREM stup OAt phose paeurn REM epibodles- NE 5 ME hy Gastd fw maich ngtoncrs of Are oP it ot ME REM ptredle bl camping inlerves- Equaprnent pe Wy rot daltued small & movewer’s ; ta Fe Tere 2 Pe ent AV Maan tauirg dears ole aion! thet ae = = Durahion of an Sxpudienced dircainy COT E Eyomenennents are direty ulated to dasann Imogene espencs +o the Largth ob REM sasp paricd > so dctums cyperienceal Yaak trae Lt Whith corrssponal th Giwplincs YH pathrn to Mose why tort — amoter 4 STRENGTHS te | All voridbler aperatiryaticed op § 5/15 nin High controls Mode as objechve as possible “Standardiced procedures Repeated rruawuts Gf os Iv nabunally Scamring _cyemontment obwued otto Foro min bb P. LE ale mla dl th mosry aval = coutd bv vow Ilerral eehosilihy 6) ST =3 mys i WEAKNESS ; ie z A | Generonsabikty + “SARIS et te net ww dulnedls | wate pA 2 ‘| lack mundane vealism ap te slup often at a shrakel / 4h dunn Fy th | Few: validity ] fo yw? a Myst nave fgample 22 wi) SVGmRoURS vep bared On POE 9 GENDER. Varyine knowledge (abr writ Sea OUP) wl Tm sree of eentvast Svddbr [Loud Ww\l = foraek Areawa ~ started Harn Sele vepOrES — nok Very ATOLL as erp dK I wh Held ad ETHICAL mSSwES Confidentiality - nacintained frcough inital Physical / psycholesttat harm — Yer rope qwahtnings , though, NO LT harm - not mavtonsd of (eee addterscls — 9 pecepHon- ND told Hnat woke only fr dana Step — byt Hb newwery fo check on influ on this toon Taubes ~ justified ISSVES DEBATES "Can be used for sleep disorders 2g s insomears nightrewr®s or poor clace due fo exursive dreams. Findings | nator Into ancora _proan - [con $udl Gioben ah sinkewinnons to forget ee slap & Tonee | domarn_tereth content - oi + Gan be _vsed by ‘Sup Seen AY Tn gine = > De 1 inatev. Av differences » nvivon mente envivonment faclows a Keck shaping patton Crome eo 47=nolesAchachtn, : 14762. aoe ' BACKGROUND £ —_LcraMes LANGE: Phyaoing nal changer” precede gp x PE _physrolegcak ewondihons that sssuth 679m shi THEORY ¢ moron vs the mind!s ees ei CANNON= BARD = Physiological Arousal » e THEORy kmokien cer © same me : x SHs + 2 Factor treory => Phystologicat arousat & COE, TG : & Emotion = PMHOLOY —_INESTIORTED € The 2 Factor +neory ? = b When experience EMozion , Phy: aroutal ocuins pisen Usts immediat ECNvAROWMENT TO SEARCH for emotional CVES fo lakh the phy- ar: £ — aes $ tan srtime use Misinterpretabens 66 tmohions bowed on phy Ar: ae | a8 At At AR when brain deutit knew why Rls an smoHon — reer ~yelies_ on ExTERWAL STIMULATION for cues bn E how_to _latock emohian BEE] —$ am Fal, st perennation capes Seen Hain gyBS When an ap propria explanation wai lable to air We whiten it Coens Raleel i+ Sy tee alkrnate Cognihinns aaah] bye must apprernat Cnveten WH My) ye Wer phen Put in a sitwation welds in He past x Zouth roma mast tum ful an tmohron, tug ill = vead Lmeton ally / exper’ ence erretions arts TF FA they ore Tn a SRE of physiotegveatl arousal = ae. = ° f | Experimental ~ Labovahoug Oe Queshonnatus —& eb serveivert & SoM repey& |— sampte and size 1B 4 Make stucknts Demographics Vrinensihy of Mrnnesota a Sampling Technique (olunteer (+2 points pey hy) i 3 ae 3 experimental Design | Indapendint euorwrw A ton Euphowra Situation — Ane ie Pate oe] ETO | ohare is Injection informahen Sidhe eFbeok$ hawurs open ended Gs, gulf reports (edad behaviours tm vwnmrme [ Salntgenl Se owe | Yoloout other experiences during task. a 3 ~ CONTROLS - : a > Instuchons diven to 4 groups > Beraviour of confederate a > Similay o9e oF Ps ; = cet AOTES—_—_= ee - purine bul achlly — tajeted BPINE Se Galingtne) On SALINE soubor (an vp adc) js oa . 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