AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, NOIDA

CLASS – XI, MATHEMATICS 2022-23

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Q1. Express ( x, y ) : y + 2 x = 5, x, y W  as the set of ordered pairs. Ans. (0,5), (1,3), (2,1)
a 2 5 1
Q2. Find a and b if  + 1, b −  =  ,  . Ans. a = 2, b = 1
3 3  3 3
Q3. If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = ( x, y ) : ( x, y )  A  B, y = x + 1 . Then
(a) Find A × B
(b) Write R in roster form Ans. R = (1,2), (2,3), (3,4 )
(c) Write domain and range of R Ans. DR = 1,2,3, RR = 2,3,4
(d) Represent R by an arrow diagram.

Q4. Find the linear relation between the components of the ordered pairs of relation R, where
R = ( 2,1) , ( 4, 7 ) , (1, −2 ) ,..... . Ans. 3x – y = 5
Q5. Find x and y if (x + 3, 4) = (-5, 2x – y). Ans. x = - 8, y = -20

Q6. Define a relation on Z by R = ( x, y ) : y = x − 1 , where x,y  Z and x  3 . Depict this relationship

using an arrow diagram. Write down its domain, co-domain and range. Ans. {--2,-1,0,1,2}, Z, {0,1,2,3}

Q7. The adjacent figure shows a relation R between the sets P and Q. Write this relation R in
(a) Roster form
(b) Set builder form P Q
(c) What is its domain and range? 5
9 3
Ans a) (9,3), (9,−3), (4,2), (4,−2), (25,5), (25,−5) 4
2
1
b) R = (x, y ) : x = y 2 , (x, y ) P  Q
-2
25 -3
c) DR = P, RR = 3,−3,2,−2,5,−5 -5

A relation f is defined by f : x → x − 2, where x  −1, −2,0, 2

2
Q8.
(a) List the elements of f. Ans. f = (− 1,−1), (− 2,2 ), (0,−2 ), (2,2 )
(b) Is f a function? Justify your answer. Ans. yes

x 2 − 3x + 1 1
If f ( x ) = , find f ( −2 ) +
23
Q9. f  . Ans. −
x −1 3 6
Q10. Find the domain for which the functions f ( x) = 2 x − 1 and g ( x) = 1 − 3x are equal.
2
Ans. {-2, 1/2}
1
Q11. If f, g, h are real functions defined by f ( x) = x + 1, g ( x) = and h( x) = 2 x 2 − 3, then find the values of
x
(2 f + g − h)(1) and (2 f + g − h)(0). Ans. 0, does not exist

Q12. Find the domain and range of :

x −3  1 1 
(a) f (x ) = Ans. D f = R − − , R f = R −  
2x +1  2 2
(b) f ( x ) = 16 − x 2 Ans. D f = − 4,4, R f = 0,4
1
(c) f ( x) = Ans. D f = (5, ), R f = (0, )
x −5
(d) f (x ) = x 2 − 25 Ans. D f = (− ,−5  5,  ), R f = 0,  )
 x −x
Q13. If a real function f is defined by f ( x ) = , then find its range.Ans. R f = 0,−1
2x
Q14. Find the domain and range of the function
  
Ans. D f = R − 1,−1, R f = (− ,0)  1, )
1
f =  x, ; x  R, x  1
 1 − x 
2

Q15. Let R be a relation on Z defined by ( x, y )  R  x − y is divisible by n , prove that

(a) ( x, x )  R,  x  Z
(b) ( x, y )  R  ( y , x )  R,  x, y  Z
(c) (x, y )  R and ( y, z )  R  (x, z )  R,  x, y, z  Z
 x 2 − 16
 , x  −4
Q16. Let f be defined by f(x) = x – 4 and g be defined by g ( x ) =  x + 4 .
 , x = −4

Find  such that f(x) = g(x) for all x. Ans. −8
 x2  
Q17. Find the range of the function f = 
 x, 
; x  R  Ans. 0,1)
 1+ x2  
Q18. Draw the graph of following functions
x−4
(a) y = x −1 + x − 2 (b)
x−4

Q19. Find the domain and range of :

(a) f ( x ) = x −1 Ans. D f = R, R f = 0,  )

(b) f ( x) = 3 − x − 2 Ans. D f = R, R f = (− ,3
(c) f ( x) = 9 x + 6 x − 5
2
Ans. D f = R, R f = [−6, )
(d) f ( x) = 4 x + 12x + 15
2
Ans. D f = R, R f = [6, )

Q.22 Let L be set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined by
R = { (L1, L2) : L1||L2} . Show that
i) ( L1 , L1)  R for all L1  L
ii) ( L1 , L2)  R implies that ( L2 , L1)  R
iii) ( L1 , L2)  R and ( L2 , L3)  R implies that ( L1 , L3)  R

Q 23Let R = ( x, y ) : x, y  Z , y = 2 x − 4 . If (a,-2) and (4, b2)  R. Find the values of a and b

Ans: a = 1, b = 2