FUNCT, II INJECTIVE, SURJECTIVE, BIJECTIVE, INVERSABILE

1. Studiat, i injectivitatea funct, iilor:

a) f : R → R, f (x) = −2x + 3;
b) f : R → R, f (x) = x 2 + x + 1;
c) f : [− 21 , ∞) → R, f (x) = x 2 + x + 1;
d) f : R → R, f (x) = x 3 + x;
e) f : R \ {−2} → R, f (x) = 1−2x
x+2 ;
f) f : Z → Z, f (n) = (−1)n ;
h i
g) f : Z → Z, f (n) = n2 ;

h) f : R → R, f (x) = max(2, x);

i) f : C → C, f (z) = z + 2z;
(
x + 1, x ≤ −1
j) f : R → R, f (x) = ;
2x + 2, x > −1
(
x, x ∈ Q
k) f : R → R, f (x) = 1 ;
x , x ∈ R \ Q
l) f : R → R, 2 f (x) + 3 f (1 − x) = x, ∀x ∈ R;
m) f : R → R, f (x) + f (x 3 ) = 2, ∀x ∈ R;
n) f : R → R, f (2x ) + f (x 2 ) = |x − 3|, ∀x ∈ R.

2. Studiat, i surjectivitatea funct, iilor:

a) f : R → R, f (x) = −2x + 3;
b) f : R → R, f (x) = x 2 + x + 1;
h ´
3
c) f : R → 4 , ∞ , f (x) = x 2 + x + 1;

d) f : R \ {−3} → R \ {−1}, f (x) = 4−x

x+3
;
e) f : R → R, f (x) = max(3x − 1, x + 1);

3. Arătat, i că următoarele funct, ii sunt bijective s, i aflat, i inversele lor:

a) f : [−7, 3] → [−1, 5], f (x) = 4−3x
5 ;
b) f : R \ {2} → R \ {3}, f (x) = 3x−1
x−2 ;
c) f : [ 21 , ∞) → [− 49 , ∞), f (x) = x 2 − x − 2;
(
x, x ∈Q
d) f : R → R, f (x) = ;
−x, x ∈ R \ Q

4. Aflat, i a, b ∈ R astfel încât g = f −1 , unde f , g : R → R, f (x) = (a 2 − 5a + 7)x − 6,

g (x) = 13 x − b.
5. Fie f : R → R, f (x) = −x 2 + 4. Determinat, i g : R → R astfel încât
( f ◦ g ◦ f −1 )(x) = 6x − 25, ∀x ∈ R.

6. Aflat, i parametrul real m pentru care funct, iile de mai jos sunt bijective:
a) f : (−∞, m] → [2, ∞), f (x) = −2x − 1;
b) f : [2, 4] → [7, m], f (x) = 2x + m − 8;
c) f : [1, ∞) → [m, ∞), f (x) = x 2 − 2x + 1;
(
2x − 3, x ≤1
d) f : R → R, f (x) = ;
x + m − 1, x > 1