2. A common data models in bioinformatics. 3. Relationship between microarray data vs clinical data 4. Discuss Numerical Processing 5. Discuss Information flow 6. Computers serve four interdependent functions in bioinformatics 7. Explain the biological databases. 8. How important networks are in bioinformatics R&D, consider that the typical microarray laboratory involved in creating genetic profiles for custom drug development 9. Illustrates the status of standards in the bioinformatics industry. 10. Explain the central dogma of molecular biology. 11. Application Areas of Computers in Bioinformatics 12. What are the primary roles of computers in bioinformatics? 13. Consider the various components in the biological data-management scenario in the pharmacogenomic laboratory 14. Explain the data life cycle model in bioinformatics 15. Issues in bioinformatics in the archival process range from the scalability of the initial solution to how to best provide for security. 16. Bioinformatics Database Implementation Issues 17. Illustration of how central databases are to the molecular biology research and development 18. illustrated the applications typically used to manipulate and analyze genomic data range from sequence searching to visualization 19. Explain codon tables and examples