Unit 12: Going to extremes

1.Wings: /wɪŋz/: wings are anatomical structures typically found in

birds, bats, insects, and some other animals, used primarily for flight or
gliding.
Ex: Ats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight. Their wings
are made of a thin membrane of skin stretched over elongated fingers.
Examples include the wings of the common vampire bat and the
Egyptian fruit bat.
2. Cliff: /klɪf/: a cliff is a steep rock face or escarpment, typically formed
by erosion or tectonic activity. Cliffs can vary greatly in size, shape, and
composition, and they are often found along coastlines, riverbanks, or
mountain ranges.
Ex: Located along the southeastern coast of England, the White Cliffs of
Dover are iconic chalk cliffs that rise dramatically from the English
Channel.
3. Tightly: /ˈtaɪtli/: "Tightly" is an adverb that describes something done
with firmness, closeness, or strictness, often implying a lack of looseness
or slackness.
Ex: The lid was screwed on tightly to prevent any leaks.
4. Thrill: /θrɪl/: is a noun that refers to a sudden feeling of excitement,
exhilaration, or intense pleasure, often experienced as a result of
something adventurous, daring, or unexpected.
Ex: The roller coaster ride provided an exhilarating thrill as it plunged
down the steep drop.
5. Courage: /ˈkʌrɪʤ/: is the quality of mind or spirit that enables a
person to face difficulty, danger, pain, or uncertainty without fear.
Ex: Facing a terminal illness with grace and dignity requires immense
courage.
6. Engines: /ˈɛnʤɪnz/: is a machine designed to convert a form of
energy into mechanical energy, which can be used to perform work.
Ex: Jet engines provide the thrust necessary to propel airplanes through
the air at high speeds.
7. Steers: /stɪəz/: an be understood in a couple of different contexts.
Ex: She carefully steered the boat through the narrow channel, avoiding
the rocks on either side.
8. Fantastic: /fænˈtæstɪk/: is an adjective that describes something as
extraordinarily good, wonderful, or remarkable.
Ex: She gave a fantastic performance on stage, captivating the audience
with her talent and presence.
9. Motivate: /məʊtɪveɪt/: is a verb that means to provide someone with a
reason or incentive to do something, to stimulate interest or enthusiasm,
or to inspire action towards a particular goal or outcome.
Ex: The coach's inspiring words before the game motivated the team to
give their all on the field.
10. Conquering: /ˈkɒŋkərɪŋ/: is a verb that means to overcome, defeat,
or gain control over something through force, effort, or skill.
Ex: The army strategized meticulously before setting out to conquer the
enemy's territory.
11. Necessities: /nəˈsɛsətiz/: efer to essential items or requirements that
are fundamental for survival, well-being, or fulfilling basic needs.
Ex: Food, water, and shelter are considered basic necessities for human
survival.
12. Blocked: /blɒkt/: It describes something that is obstructed, impeded,
or prevented from moving or progressing forward due to an obstacle or
barrier.
Ex: His sinuses were blocked, causing difficulty in breathing and a
persistent headache.