Google SCHOLAR

1. Migrant Families And Intergenerational Relationships: Cultural

Challenges, Renegotiation Practices And Social Change
2. Caregiving Across International Borders: a Systematic Review
Of Literature On Transnational Carer-Employees
3. MAKONDO, D., & MAKONDO, P. V. COMMUNICATION
EXPERIENCES OF DISTANT PARENTED ADOLESCENT GIRLS
WITH THEIR MIGRANT PARENTS IN CHIREDZI SOUTH
CONSTITUENCY OF ZIMBABWE: CHALLENGES AND
OPPORTUNITIES.
4. A Literature Review On Maternal Migration: Cases Of China, Sri
Lanka, Guatemala, Philippines, And Poland
5. Jordan, L. P., Dito, B., Nobles, J., & Graham, E. (2018). Engaged
parenting, gender, and children's time use in transnational families:
An assessment spanning three global regions. Population, space and
place, 24(7), e2159.
6. Zhang, H., & Deng, C. (2022). The Impact of Parent–Child Attachment
on School Adjustment in Left-behind Children Due to Transnational
Parenting: The Mediating Role of Peer Relationships. International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 6989.
7. Szyszka, M. (2020). Transnational families in the light of the practice-
based approach. Studia Demograficzne, 176(2), 113-129.
8. Hui, H., Ping, J., & Youqi, Z. (2019). A Discursive Case Study of a
Filipina Mother’s Transnational Parenting with Today’s Advanced
Network Communication Technologies.
9. Montajes, G. J. (2023). Parental Relationships of Overseas Filipino
Parents and Their Parental Bonding. Excellencia: International Multi-
disciplinary Journal of Education (2994-9521), 1(5), 292-311.
10. Pham, B., & Lim, S. S. (2018). Bridging parental expectations and
children's aspirations: Creative strategies in migrant students'
mediated communication with their left-behind families. Transnational
Migrations in The Asia-Pacific. London, UK: Rowman & Littlefield.
11. Solis, R. J. C. (2020). The Mediatization of Transnational Familyhood:
The Migration Imaginary and Liminality of Philippines’ Left-Behind
Children with Labor Migrant Parents in Hong Kong (Doctoral
dissertation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)).
12. TEGUIHANON, J. R., & CUATON, G. P. (2020). OVERSEAS FILIPINO
WORKERS IN POLAND: Maternal migration and its effects on children
and families left behind. Regional Journal of South East Asian
Studies, 5(2), 2-19.
13. Chan, A. (2018). Transnational parenting practices of Chinese
immigrant families in New Zealand. Contemporary Issues in
Early Childhood, 19(3), 219-230.
14. Mazzucato, V., Dito, B. B., Grassi, M., & Vivet, J. (2017).
Transnational parenting and the well‐being of Angolan migrant
parents in Europe. Global Networks, 17(1), 89-110.
15. Barglowski, K. (2023). Transnational parenting in settled
families: Social class, migration experiences and child rearing
among Polish migrants in Germany. Journal of Family
Studies, 29(2), 893-910.
16. Beazley, H., Butt, L., & Ball, J. (2018). ‘Like it, don’t like it,
you have to like it’: children’s emotional responses to the
absence of transnational migrant parents in Lombok,
Indonesia. Children's Geographies, 16(6), 591-603.
17. DeWaard, J., Nobles, J., & Donato, K. M. (2018). Migration and
parental absence: A comparative assessment of transnational
families in L atin A merica. Population, space and place, 24(7),
e2166.
18. Bryceson, D. F. (2019). Transnational families negotiating
migration and care life cycles across nation-state
borders. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(16),
3042-3064.
19. Alcantara, S. T. S. (2023). Response and Coping Mechanisms of
Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) Children to Parents' Separation.
In Resilience and Familism: The Dynamic Nature of Families in the
Philippines (Vol. 23, pp. 185-203). Emerald Publishing Limited.
20. Pelongo Jr, S. L., Mangudadatu, K. M. L., Castanares, C. R. E.,
Tambawang, M. M., Maindan, F. U., & Lumidas, G. E. Experienced
Challenges and Coping Strategies of Overseas Filipino Working
Mothers Beyond Borders. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary
Research, 3(2), 307-318.
21. Acedera, K. F., & Yeoh, B. S. (2022). The Intimate Lives of Left-Behind
Young Adults in the Philippines: Social Media, Gendered Intimacies,
and Transnational Parenting. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee
Studies, 20(2), 206-219.

Proquest

1. Zhang, H., & Deng, C. (2022). The impact of Parent–Child attachment on

school adjustment in left-behind children due to transnational parenting: The
mediating role of peer relationships. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, 19(12), 6989.
doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19126989
2. Francisco-Menchavez, V. (2019). A mother who leaves is a mother who
loves: Labor migration as part of the filipina life course and
motherhood. Journal of Asian American Studies, 22(1), 85-102.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/jaas.2019.0008
3. Cuaton, G. P., & Teguihanon, J. R. (2019). Who cares for the children and
families left behind? A study on the costs and benefits of maternal
migration. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(3), 1850-1856.
Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-cares-
children-families-left-behind-study-on/docview/2363845469/se-2
4. Ptashnick, M., & Zuberi, D. (2018). To Live Apart or Together: Integration
Outcomes of Astronaut Versus Dual-Parent Household Strategies. Journal of
International Migration and Integration, 19(4), 849-864.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-018-0579-8
5. Bailey, A., Hallad, J., & James, K. S. (2018). ‘They had to Go’: Indian Older
Adults’ Experiences of Rationalizing and Compensating the Absence of
Migrant Children. Sustainability, 10(6), 1946.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061946
6. Cotton, C., & Beguy, D. (2021). Long-Distance Mothering in Urban
Kenya. Journal of Marriage and Family, 83(2), 482-497.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12719

EBSCO

1. Resilience among Nigerian transnational parents in the Netherlands: a

strength‐based approach to migration and transnational parenting.’
2. Sent home: mapping the absent child into migration through polymedia.
3. The Relationship between Parent-Offspring Communication and the School
Adaptation of Leftover Children in Overseas Countries: The Mediating Role of
Companionship and the Moderating Role of a Sense of Safety.
4. Reconceptualizing family reunification from a youth mobilities perspective:
transnational youth between Ghana and Belgium.
5. Mobility, social reproduction and triple minority status: young Senegalese-
Americans' experiences of growing up transnationally.
6. Parenting in Chinese Immigrant Families: A Critical Review of Consistent and
Inconsistent Findings.
7. Beyond breadwinning: Ghanaian transnational fathering in the Netherlands.
8. Transnational migration, gender and educational development of children in
Tajikistan.
9. A Longitudinal Analysis of Well-Being of Ghanaian Children in Transnational
Families.
10. Associations Between Materialism, Gratitude, and Well-Being in Children of
Overseas Filipino Workers.
11. Transnational West Indian Mothers: Narratives of Parent-Child Separation
and Subsequent Reunification Abroad.

Questionnaire is one of the most widely used tools to collect data in especially
social science research. The main
objective of questionnaire in research is to obtain relevant information in most
reliable and valid manner. Thus
the accuracy and consistency of survey/questionnaire forms a significant aspect
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validity type to test their research instrument (questionnaire/survey). This review
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the validity and reliability of a questionnaire/survey and also discusses various
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test