FANNO FLOW PABAMETERS (T = 1.

4) 439

M T IT- plp nlpi v1v- fL^r lD sr"r/fr

- 0.0 1.20000 € @ 0.0 e o
0.01 r . i 99 9B 1O9.54342 57.8738$ c.01095 7134.40454 4.05827
o.oz 1.1 9990 28.942 L3 0.02I9t 1778.44988 3.36530
0.03 1. I9978 '4.77006
36.51155 19.3CC54 0.03286 787.08139 2.96013
0.04 l. 19962 21 .38175 14.48149 0.04381 440.35??L 7.67?87
0.05 1. I9940 21.90343 u.59t44 o.05476 e80.0a031 ?.45027
l. I99 i4
ow 0.06
0.07
o. oE
t. l98B 3
I . t9847
I
15
8. 25085
.6+155
I 3. 5843 I
9.65591
8.29r51
7.?6L6L
c.065?0
0.07664
0.08758
t93.oit08
140.65501
106.71822
2.26a61
2.115?'
I.98260
0.09 r.19tl06 le. i6177 0.09851 83.496r2
.4) o. lo I.19760 tA.g4?5t
6.45 I 34

5.82 I 83 0. 10944 65.921 56

L.A6a84

1.?616I
0.1 r 1.t9710 9.94656 ,. 2.99 23 0. I2035 1.667 56
o. l2 1 . !9655 9.1 I 559 4.8641? o.!3126 '4.6879A
45.40796 i.58r93
0.1 3 t.i9596 8.412f0 4.496e6 0.1421? 38.20700 1.50338
o.14 r.19531 1.8A912 4. l8z4a 0. I5305 32. 51,I 3l 1 .43089

0.15 I.l.9462 7.28659 3.91O34 0.16195 27.93197 t .36363

0. t6 t.I9a89 6.82907 3.b7214 o.114g2 24.tgt83 1.10094
0. l7 l.t93r0 6.42525 7.46151 0.18569 21.r1518 | .24228
0.18 t.19221 6.05618 ).?1791 0.I9654 L8-5426' 1.t8721
0.t9 I.19140 5.74480 3.11e26 0.20739 16.375 l5 r.115)5
0. zo 1.19048 5.45545 2.9615? o.zla22 L4.51127 1.08638
0.21 i.I895l 5.t9155 ?.82929 o.22904 t2.996A7 1.04003
a.zz l. I 8850 4.95511 2.7C7 60 o.23984 ll. 59605 o.996 06
o.z, l. i8744 4.7318t 2.59681 o.25063 I0.4t609 o.95424
0.2( l. 18633 4.53A29 2.49556 o.26l4t 9.18648 0.91/+51

0.25 r.I85t9 4.354b5 2.4C271 0.2't217 8. 48341 o.876 60

0.26 l. I8199 4.18505 z.3l ? 29 0.2EZ9t 7.68751 0.8+o40
o.?t L.1827.6 4.O2795 z.2t 847 0.29164 6.9831? 0. 805 19
0. z6 I. i 8l 47 3.881 e9 2. L6555 0.30435 6.t51?l o.77265
0.29 1.18015 3.74602 2.05793 0.31504 5.79891 a .7 4095

0.30 r.l7E78 3.61906 2,O)507 o.?2572 5.29925 o.71053

0.31 1.t77)7 1.5002? I.9755 I o.11637 4.85066 o.6Bl33
o.r2 L.L7r9? 1.)8474 l.ezt65 o. i470t 4.44674 0. 653 29
o,71 1.t7442 I.87074 0.15762 4. C8205 o.6?634
0.34 r. 17288 '.28)96
).LA529 t.82288 0.36522 1.75195 0.60042

0.3t 1.17r.30 3.09219 L .7 7197 o.3?879 a.452-+5 o,r7541

o.16 l.l696A t.OO42? t.l157A o.38935 3. laol2 o.55I46
o.r7 !.. t6soz 2,9?094 1.69609 0.39986 2"93198 o.52532
0.3 E 1.16632 2.A4200 1.65870 0.4IO39 2.f4545 0.506 03
0.39 l. 16457 2.1e706 L.6214i o.42087 2.19128 j ,4a+54
 440 APPENDIX I

ivt T IT- p/p P,/ Pi v lv" f Lrru, / D .Sn,"* 1B

0.40 L.L62l9 2. 59542 r.590r4 o.43133 2.30849 0.46742

0. {l 1.16097 2.62 80t 1.55867 0 .4rt l7? 2.13436 0.44384
4.12 l.t59Il 2, 56 338 1.52890 0.45? l8 1.9?417 A.4245'
o.+1 l. l57zl a.501?l i.500?2 a.46217 r.827!.5 0.+0594
0.+4 I . L5527 2. 4.1284 i.47401 0.47293 t.69t52 0.38798

0.{5 l. 15329 ?.38648 1.44867 o.48)Zb t.56641 0.37055

o.t6 1.15128 z. i1256 L .4?463 o.49)57 1.45091 0.35391
o.47 L. L4)23 2.?8099 t.+0r80 0.50385 1 .344 1 3 0.331 75
o.(a l.l47l4 2.27 t3' 1 .180 10 O l0
. 5l1r L.2453+ O.3Z2L5

frc:' o.+9 1.14502 2. I 8378 L.'!i947 a.524a) 1.t5385 0.30709

o. ro 1,14285 2. I 3809 1.33984 o.51452 t .06906 0.?9255

o.5l 1.14066 2,C94L5 I .121 17 o.54469 o.9904 I O.Z'1852
o.r2 t. I 3843 ?. o5t87 I.30339 o .55+84 o.9174? O.26497
0. r3 1.13617 z.0l u.6 t.28645 a .56493 0.84952 A.25LAe
o.54 t.l33a7 I.97192 L.2701? 0.5750t o . 7866 3 0.239 27

.B 0.5 5
o.55
I.l3l54
l.I29t8
1 .9340
i.89755
7 L .254
1.24029
95 0.58506
4.59547
c.72805
o.67357
0.22r09
0.21515
o.5? f.i2678 1.86 228 t.22633 o.60505 o.62287 0.20402
0.58 l.L?435 1,82824 1.21301 0.6150t 0 .5756 I 0.193 10
0.59 l.r2l89 t.1e5z, l.200ll c.62492 o.r3L74 0.I8258
0.60 1.1r940 L .7 63)6 1.t8820 0.63481 0.49082 0.t7244
0.6t l.tt688 1.71250 t.I?565 o .64+66 o.4527 | 0.15267
o.62 t.lI433 !.?oe6t t.l6r65 o.65448 0.4r720 0.r5328
0.6t l.t1l75 1.57354 t.i55l5 x .66421 o.)84r2 0.t4421
o.64 i. t09l 4 1.64556 1.14515 0.61402 0.353.10 0.13553

0.65 1.10650 l.6l81I 1.i3562 0.58374 o.12459 0. I e7 I e

0.66 1.10383 t.59187 I.12654 O.693ttz o,29785 o.1t9t5
o.6? I.l0tt4 t.56620 1.11789 o ,7 0707 o.27295 0. lll44
o.68 L.O98aZ l.14L26 l. I0965 c.7 I ?68 o.249tA O. r0405
o.69 1.0956? l.5 t 70z t.l0r82 o. ?2?25 o.zzs20 0.09696

0. ?0 l. 092 90 1.49345 I.09437 o. ?31 79 0.20814 0.090i8

o.?l 1.09010 t,470r3 r.o87Z9 0.741 29 o. t8948 0.o8369
o.72 t,o87?7 t. 44421 1.08057 o.750?6 o.L72L5 0.O7749
o.7? i.08442 1,42652 l.0l4l9 0. 760.t9 0.15605 0.07157
o.7t 1.081 55 1.4053 ? t.o68t4 o. ?6958 0.t4112 0.06592

o.7s i . o?865 i.384?8 1.06242 o. ? 7894 o.t2't28 0.06055

0.?6 L. A7 571 I . r54?O 1.o5700 0.78625 0.I1447 0.0554-?
o.t7 1.0?2 7e L. l.o5i88 o .79753 o.10262 0.05056
o.?a t. 06982 '4'L4
L.)2 605 r. 04 705 0. 80677 c.09t67 0.04599
o.79 I.06684 L. i0744 1.0+251 o.81597 o.08l58 0.o+163

:,ii.iF
 FANNO FLOW PARAMETERS ly = 1.4J 441

f Lr.rtt/D Snrr, / R lvl T /T- plp hip; V IV* .f LrrrrlD s*r^/fr

2.30445 0.46382 0.80 t.06383 t.28928 I.03823 o.e25L4 o.07229 0.a3712

2. L1436 o. 443 E4 o.8l 1.06080 L. ZT L'5 L. O 1422 0.41426 0.06376 0.O3365
1.914)l a .4?45' o.82 1.05715 L.25+21 I.O3046 o .44115 o.05593 0.O3001
I.82715 0 . zrO5 94 0.83 l. 05459 L.237)2 I . 02egb c .85249 0.o4878 0.O2660
1.69152 0.38798 0.8{ I.05t60 t .22040 l.o2a70 0.86I40 o.04226 0.02\42
| .56643 0. 37065 0.8, 1 .04849 1.20466 1.0?067 0.87037 0.03633 0.02046
1.45091 0.35391 0.86 1.045 3 7 i. i8888 1.01787 0.87929 0. 0309? 0.0 17 7 t
t . 34+1 3 0.311 15 0.E? L.O4??3 t. I ?344 I.0153C 0.888I8 o.026l3 c.ol5l8
1.24534 0.1?215 0.8E I.03907 1. I 5815 1.01294 o.89703 o.02l79 0.0I286
t. 15185 0.30709 0.6t L. 035 89 1 .1435 S t.olo80 0.90583 o . ol 791 0. olo 74

1 .06906 a.?925' 0.90 1.03a 70 1.I291.3 1.O0886 o.9I460 0.0 t451 G. O08 82

0.9904r 0.27852 0.9t 1.02950 t.00713 a.92372 o.01151 0.o07r1

0.91742 0.26491 0.91 r. 0262? t.t0lI4 t .005 60 0.9320i 0.0089 1 c.005 58
0.84962 0.z5l8e 0.93 1.0e304 1.08759 I . CC4e6 0.94065 0.00669 0.oo425
0.78663 0,2r921 o.9+ r.0t9?8 t.07430 I.O03tI c.94925 0.00,.82 C.Oo-Jl0

0.7zao5 0.22149 o.95 1.O1652 1. . 06 129 I.0ce 15 o.9578t 0.0c128 c.00214

o.6'1357 0.2r53t o.96 t.0l 324 1.04854 1.00136 0,966)1 0 . 00206 0. 00 1 36
o.622A7 0.20402 o.9T 1.00995 1.03604 1.00076 0.97481 0.001 l3 0.000?5
0.5756 8 0. 193 t: o.98 I .00664 1.02379 1.00034 o.98325 0.00049 0.00034
0.531?4 0.t825! 0.99 1.0c333 r.0ll78 1.00008 0.991 b5 0.0001 2 0" oo008

0.49082 0. L7?a- l.oo l. oo000 l. o0000 l.oooco I . OOOOO o.ooooo o.coooo

o.4521r 0.1526- t.or 0.99666 o.98844 1.00008 t - 00831 0.00012 3.c0008
0.41?20 0.1532: l.o2 0.99131 o.9771 I 1.00033 1.01558 0.00046 0.c0033
0.3841 2 0.1442: l.0l 0.98 99 5 0.96598 1.00074 1.02481 0.00I01 o.c0074
0.3531 0 0. L35i: 1.04 o.98558 0.95507 t.00l3I I . O3300 0.00i77 0.001 30

0.12459 0.12?li l.o5 o.98320 o.94435 i.00203 I.0{l 14 0.0027r o.002c1

o.29785 0.ll9l: l.06 0.9798 2 0.93 383 1.0029t | ,04925 0.00384 c.00e90
o.27295 0.1i1c' l.o? o.9 l542 o.92149 l.oo394 t.0573i o.o05l i o.o0393
O.2497a O.lOtrai t. o8 o.97 3 0? o.913-15 1.OO512 I.06533 o. 0065a o.oo5 ll
o.2zsz0 0.0969: 1.09 0. 96960 0.90338 1.0c645 t.o733l 0.00819 0.00643

0.20814 0.090 : ! t.to 0.966 I8 c.89359 1.00 793 1.081 a4 0.00994 0.00789
0. t8948 0.O83c: r.lt o ,9627 6 0.88197 t. oo955 r.o89l3 o.0tt82 0.00950
0.17215 0.077ii l.la 0.959r? o.87 451 t.olI31 I .09699 o.0t382 0.01125
0.15605 0.071t- l.l3 o.955 89 -1. 86522 1.At122 t.1o479 o.01595 C.01313
0.141t2 0.065:l l. t+ o.95244 0.65608 L.OL527 1.11256 o.ol819 C.O15I5

o.12728 0.050i; l.t5 0.94899 0.84710 l.0l ?45 1.12029 o.02053 0.o1730
0.11447 0.055'-: l. l6 o.94154 0.83825 1.0i978 l. I2797 o.0229a c,o1959
0.10252 0.05ci-: I .17 0. 942 08 0.82958 t.02224 1.13561 a.oz5r? 3. c2200
c.09167 0.065i: t.l8 0.9i861 0.82 i0i | . c2484 t. 14321 c.0281 4 c .02454

c.08158 0.0iI:: l.l9 o.935t5 o. sI 263 t.c21a7 1.15077 0.03085 a.a27 20

 442 APPENDIX I

n4 T IT- p/P Pr/ Pi V IV" f L*",/ D S*u^/R

1.20 o.93I68 o.80{36 I .01044 l. r 5828 0.o3354 0.02999

r.2r 0.92820 c.1962' I.0J 344 L. t6r75 0.03650 0.03289
L.22 o.92173 o.7 8822 ,,. o76r7 I,L7'19 0. 03943 0.O3592
l.23 o.92L25 o.7803+ 1.03983 t.18057 0,o+24? o. o3905
1.24 0,91777 o. 17 2r8 L.O4123 l. I 8792 0.04547 O.a42)Z

t.2, 0.91429 0.f6495 L.04615 l.t95z3 0.o4858 0.04569

t. a6 0.9t 080 o.7 574' 1.05041 L.20249 0.45174 0.049t6

rc L.2f
l.2E
1.29
o.90732
0. 903 83
o. 9003t
0.75003
o.1 4214
0.73556
I .054 19
t.058
1.05214
10
r.2097?
1.21690
L.22404
0.05495
o. 05820
o.06150
0,05277
0. o554
0.060?8
7

1.30 o. 895 85 o. ?28(8 I.06630 1.231 t4 o.06483 0.06420

t t.3l 0.89338 0.1 ztsz 1.07060 1.23819 0.06820 0.06822
l.rz c.88989 0.7I465 r.O7502 L .245 2.1 0.0?r6t 0.0?234
l.Jt 0.88641 o.70789 r.o7957 L . )-52L8 o.0750{ o.o7656
l.ra o.8dz9z o.70122 t.oB(24 1.259r2 0.o7850 0.08088

K 1.35
1.36
1.3?
1.38
o.87944
o.875 96
a. a7?49
0.86901
0.59{66
0.688I8
0.68 180
0.6755 I
1.08904
1.09396
1.09902
1.104t9
I.26601
L. 27286
1.2?968
t.2^645
o.o8l99
0.o8550
0.08904
o.a9259
0.o8529
0.08981
0.09441
0.oe9l1
1.39 o. 865 i4 c.6693 I 1.10950 I.29rlA 0.096i 5 0. I 019 I

l.+o o .86?07 0.66320 l.rl493 1.29987 0.099?4 0. I 08 79

l. rl o. 85860 0. b57 t7 1. r2048 | .3065? 0.10334 0.1t3?6
t.12 o.85514 c.65122 1.12616 l.3rllr 0.1069+ 0.11882
l.+t o.85168 o. 64536 l.llr97 l. i 1970 0. l1056 0.t?396
l.s o .84822 0.63958 L13790 t.?2623 0. Il4l9 0.t29Ie
t.+5 a .8441 7 0.63381 1.16396 t.11272 0. ilTaa 0.I3450
l.+6 0.84133 o.628 25 l.t5015 1.339t7 o. L2L46 C. I3989
l.{7 0. s3788 a. 62 269 1 .1 5646 L .3455A o. I251 I 0.14537
lr{0 o.8344' 0.61722 t.l6?90 I.35t95 o.tzalS 0. t5092
l.r9 0.8310i 0.61181 1. I 694? t.15828 o.13240 0.15655

t.50 o.a?759 o.60648 1.17617 I .36458 0.13605 0. t6226

r.5l 0.824 I 6 o.60122 1.18299 1.37083 0.13e?o 0.16805
L.r2 o. 820 ?5 o. 59602 l. I8996 t.37105 o.L4a)5 0.t7391
1.53 0.81 ?14 0.59089 f. i9702 L .38322 0.14699 0.1?984
l. rt 0.8t393 0.5858,3 1.2042) !.38936 0.15063 0.18584

1.55 0.81o54 o. 58084 l.ztl57 1.39546 o.t54z7 0.19192

t.56 0.80715 o.5759L 1.21904 L. 40L52 0.l57eo 0.19807
1.5, o.80376 o.5 7 I04 1.2?664 I .407 55 0.16r52 a.20428
l.5a 0.800r8 o. 16623 r.234?8 r.4 1353 0.15514 0.21057
l.59 0.79701 o. 56 148 L.Z4ZZ4 I .4I948 0.16875 0.at692
 E
'+*
! x
FANNO FLOW PAF,AMETEFS U = 1 4) 443

& M T IT- p/ p prl Pi v lv* .f L,rr*lD sn,u"1'R

?99 1.50 0.79365 a.55b7 9 1 .250 21 L.42519 0.712)6 0"2?133

289 1.61 0. 7903 0 0.552I6 t,2581t) t,4)t?1 0.175-o5 0.22981
,92 1.62 o. ?8695 0. 54 759 l. 26 66? I .437 l0 0, 1795 4 0.2_16)6
i06 l.5t o.7836I o.54lo8 1.21502 1.44290 0. I83i t o.24296
212 1.6+ 0. 7802 7 0.53862 t.28355 I .44866 0" 1866? O.24963
i49 1.55 0.77695 0. 5342 I 1.29 ZZz | " 454-59 0. 190 a3 0.?5616
*ta t.55 X.7 7 361 0.52986 l.30i02 1.46008 0.19377 0"263t5
271 t.6? 4.7 1 A13 a. 52556 t.30996 1.46571 0.197?9 0.27000
54? 1.66 0. ?5703 0.52131 1.31 904 I .47 t?5 0.20081. 0.27690
li69 4.7637 4 0.5t7i1 t.328?5 | .47 69) 0.2043i 0.28385
+za l. ?o c. 75046 o.51297 t.317bl 1.48247 0.20780 0.2e088
&22 l.7t o.757t8 o. 5088 7 t.347IO 1"48798 0.2i128 O.29795
7t4 t. ?? c.75192 0.50+82 l.)5 674 I .49 i45 O.2L474 0.rO508
6,5t l. 33 0.75067 o. 5008 2 l..ro65t I .49889 0.2181 9 0.31226
068 l.r{ o.74712 0.496 86 L.37 641 1. 5042q o.22162 0.3 1949

5?s l. ?5 c.744L9 o.49?i5 1.38649 1 . 50965 o.??544 o .3267 I

93t 1.76 o. ?4096 0. 48 909 t.396?0 1.51499 0.22844 0.33411
+*! I.r7 0.t3774 o.4852"1 L.40I05 1.52029 o.21! 82 0.3+t49
,11 t. ?8 4.7)454 0.48149 1.41 755 1 .52555 o.2)519 0.34893
39t L.?9 o.7 3L 34 o. 4t'l l6 1.42819 1.53078 o.?1855 0.35641

8r* l.ao 0.728t6 a. 41 407 i.43898 I " 51598 0.24189 a .36394

376 1.81 0.72498 0.47042 L +4992
, l.54lt4 ).2452\
*3i 1.82 0.7218I 0,46581 1.46 lol 1.54626 :.2435i c.i79L3
39o t.83 0. 7l 866 O. 4e a24 1.41225 i.?5t33
9r.q l.E1 0.7I5it o.4597 Z l.+636i l.r5b4Z ,1 .l94ic
1.85 c.71238 0.4i62i 1.+95I9 i.56t+i 3.2i 31 ? -..+4226
9AE t.80 1.4i278 t.51539 i.560++ o .26L56 t.4!0c5
5a7 1.8? C.73o1{ 1. +4931 i.5! 875 i.57i+c !'.2b47 I a.+1739
a9u I .88 c.7i30+ ,1. 146Oa i . i7 t:33 3. ?6798 7.4i57.
br5 1.89 o.59995 c. ((266 1,5+ii? 0.27I16 4.43358

??e r.90 0.695 86 c. .i3936 1.58609 a.z't4)? C.+41t4

5G5 l.9l 0.69379 c. i361 l \.aL1'?+ \.59A92 o.2?743 0.+4954
?9' 1.92 J.69C 73 c.+3287 i.56J,49 I.19512 0. 2806 I i,4:?67
9S+ 1.93 o. 6,3 769 c. +?96? i . o0049 a.2817 2 3.4c57+ ffi
544 1.9+ C- 584o5 0.42o5I L.ol517 !.50523 0.2868t 1 . -1!'ti
re
l9l 1.95
1.96
0.6816?
0.5786i
d. 4?)19
0.42 029
i.51931 1.50993
r.6t+60
0. 28989
0,?9295
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8S?
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au, 1.98 o.6 72 62 o.41421 1.-65972 r.52385 0.2994 i J.a.1665
t.99 c.e6964 O.4I I2I r.573i2 L .6?844 0.30211 i.5t497
 444 APPENDTx r

M T iTT p/p hlPi V IV* .t L,.rurlD Sn,r^,/R tVI

z.oo 0 .6666 7 0.40825 1.68?50 I .63299 0.30500 a.52325 2.+O

2.01 0.66371 0.4a532 1.70155 1.6375t 0.30196 0.531 60 2.41
2..O? o. 660 76 0.40241 1.71597 l.64e0l 0.31091 0.53998 2.42
2. 03 0. 657 8i 0.19954 l.T io41 L.64647 0.31384 0.5tt839 2.4?
?.ot, 0. 55491 0.39670 L.14rL4 1.65090 o.31575 0.55683 2.14
2.O' o. 652 00 o. t9388 t. ?5999 l.655lO o.3t955 0.56531 2.45
7.06 0.64910 0.J9Il0 1.77 i02 t.65967 0.)2251 0.573 8l 2.46
2.Ol o .6+62 I 0.3a61+ 1.790?2 L .66102 0. 3253 I a .58234 ?.+l
a. 08 o.64t34 o.3a562 l.go56l 1.65833 o.32822 0. 590 90 2.49
2.09 o.64047 o. r8292 1.82 I l9 L .67 2.6Z 0.31105 0 .599 49 2.49

t- 2.
2.1r
2.L?
2.t,
l0 o.63762
0.63+?8
0.63195
o.629 L4
0.38024
c.3 7 760
o.11 49 I
o. )7 2)9
1.83 594
1.85289
1.86902
t.a&r3z
1.57687
!.68I10
1 .68530
1.69947
0.33385
a .33664
0.33940
o.34ZL5
0.6c8
o.6!674
o .6?5 4t

0.63411
10 2.50
2.5L
2.12
2.5)
2.14 o.626?) o.36982 1.90184 1.69362 c.34489 o.64242 2.54

?.L5 0.62354 4.36 728 1.91854 1.69174 a. i4760 0.b5157 2.15

- 2.t6 0.640?6 c.16476 1.9'5544 1.70I83 0.35030 0.66033 ?.56
?.L7 0. 617 99 o.36Zzf 1.9525? 1.70589 0.35?9 I 0.66912 2.51
2.lE o.5t52l 0.15980 t.96981 L.7 09eZ o.35564 o .671 94 2.58
2. 19 o.612{9 c.15 73 6 L.9al?9 i.7139, o.35Aa8 o .6467 1 2.19

2.20 o.60976 O.3549/. ?.oo497 l.?t?el 0.3609 I 0.69563 ?.60

2.2r o.60704 o.35255 ?.02286 l. 72t 87 o .16152 0 .7 045t 2.61
z.zz O. 601133 0.350 I? 2.O4094 1.72519 o. i65l I o .713 4l 2.62
2.?. o.50 I 63 a.a+l82 z. o59 21 1.72970 0. 36869 o.7??13 2.6'
2.?+ 0.59895 0.345tO 2.O711? L.7l!51 0.37124 0.731 28 2.64

2.25 o.596?7 O. 3.r319 z.09b44 L .7 3742 o.37)78 o.7+o24 2.65

?.26 o.59l6t c. 1409 I z.115,5 t.t4l?5 o.37631 o.149?? 2.66
z.2t 0.59096 0. 33 865 z.L3+4t t.74504 0.37881 0.75822 2.61
?.24 0.58833 0.33641 2. t53Bl 1. ?4882 o.38I30 o.76724 2.68
2.29 o.585 70 o.134Zt) 2. L7 136 1.71251 0. 163?? o.77628 2.69

2.ro o. 58309 o.33200 2.t93Ll 1.15629 0.38623 0.785 l3 2.to

2.rL o. 5 8049 0.32983 2-?t)12 1. 75999 o.38867 o. 79440 2.?r
z.r? 0.5?790 o.12767 2.23132 1.76i66 0.19to9 0.80349 2.'tz
z.), o.57')2 0. t2554 ?. 25)75 1.76731 0.39350 o.8I260 2..73
2.34 0.572 76 a.32342 2.21 444 1.77093 0.39589 O.B?L? 2 2.74

2.45 0.57021 c.)2111 2.295 ZA L.T74r3 o.39826 o.81085 z.?5

?.16 0.567 57 0.3I925 7.lt6 5A t.7?8lt o.40052 0.84001 2.76
2.37 0.56514 o.)L720 2.1717t r.?8156 o.40296 0.849i7 2.t7
2.?A o.56262 o.3l5l6 2.35924 1.78519 a.405?9 o. 658 35 2.7A
2.39 0.560 I I 0.313 i4 2.38 I 07 1.78869 0.40760 o.d6755 2.79
 I
E
I

-"s*

FANNO FLOW PARAIVIETERS (y = 1.4) 445

ino^/R )vt T /T* p/p* h/pi v /v* l Lr,"^/D Sn,u*,rR

'.52r25 2.10 o.5516? o.3l tr4 2. +0f lo L.792LS o.40989 0.87676

,.53160 2.4 I 0.55514 0. 309 t6 2.425?7 1.7956) o.412r? 0.88598
r.53998 2.42 o.5r267 0.30720 2.447A7 1.79907 o.4144' O.89522
).54819 2.47 o.5502 I 0. l0 525 z .47 06L 1.80248 o.4t668 0.9044?
).556A3 2.44 o.54777 o. i033? 2.491 60 l. s0587 o.4l89l 0.913?3

1.56531 2.4' 4.54513 o.30l4I 2.51683 l. 80924 0.42112 0.s2i00

0.57381 z.+6 o .5429 L Q. 29952 2.5407t l.8IZ58 o.42337 0.91??9
o.58234 ?.47 o.54050 o.29765 ? .56403 t.ct59l o.4255L C.94t58
0. 590 90 2.4N 0.53810 o. ?9 579 2,58801 1.81921 0.4?768 0.95089
o .599 49 2.49 0.5357I o.29394 2.6L 224 1.8?249 0.4?984 0.95021

0.6c8 IO 2.50 0.53333 o.?92L2 2. 63 672 l.az574 0.43 I 98 0.969 54

o.61674 2.5L 0.51o97 0.2903 I a.66146 1.82898 a.434t0 0.97887
0.625 4l 2.rz o,52A6? 4.28852 ?.68645 1.83219 o.4)621 O.988 2e
0.634t1 2.57 0. 12627 0.2a67 4 2.7 ttl L 1.63518 0.43831 O.99758
o.64?az ?.54 o.52394 0. 28498 2.7r723 1.8r855 0.44039 t .00695

0,65157 2.r, o.52163 o. ?8321 2.7 6rAt 1.84170 o.44246 I.Ol532

0.66033 ?,ro 0.519t2 0.28lrO 2.76906 1.84483 o.444rt 1.o2571
0.56912 2.17 0.5t70? o. ?7 975 ?.at 538 | .84794 o.44655 1.O3510
o .677 94 e.5E o.rt4f 4 0.27808 2.84 | 9l 1.85 103 0.44858 1.O4450
o.68671 ?.59 o.51247 o .27 640 2.86884 i.854I0 0.45059 1.05391

0.69563 e.60 0.51020 o.77 473 2.89598 1 .8!7 i4 0.45259 r .063 32

0.7045I z.5l J.50795 0.27307 2.92339 1.85017 0.4545? I.07?74
0.71341 2.62 0.50571 c. zl t43 2.95109 l. 861 16 o.45614 I .C8Z l7
o.7??33 2.6? 0.50i49 o.26980 2.97 9A7 1.85515 0.458i0 1.c9161
0.73t28 2.54 0.50r27 o.268 I I J.00 733 l. 869 l3 c.46,i4i i.:0i3,

0.74024 2.65 0.49906 o.2565A 3.O35Ag 1.8?206 i.462-r? t.l.i05c

a,749?2 2.66 0. 496 87 0.2550C a. a547 2 1.8?501 X.46+2.a 1.1I99o
a.7>8?2 2.bl 0 .49469 a.26342 3 .493 8' t.87792 0.46619 1.12S42
o.76724 2.64 o-4925\ c.26186 3.46808 I.1388e
o.17628 2.6' 0.490 3 i c.260-a2 3.La299 i.88368 0.46996 !.1+835

o.785 33 2. ?0 0.48d?o 0.25878 3.i33al !.88653 0.47182 L.L5783

o. 7944C z. ?r 0.4 86 06 o.25126 L.88936 a.47361 l.16731
0.80349 ?.72 0.48193 o.25515 i.2+395 !. e92 r8 o.47551 1.17679
0.81260 2.7' 0.(Bl 8z o.25+26 3,27+88 1.89497 o.47733 1.18623
o .8217 2 2,r4 c.479tt o.2527 I \.89775 0.47915 1.L.a517

o.81065 2.75 0.(776i 0.2513r 3 .317 66 I .9005 I 0.48095 1.2A5?1

0.8400i 2.75 o.17551 o.24985 a.a6]5? 1.90325 o.+8273 t.z!{?7
o.a49 L1 2.17 a.4l)45 0.24840 3.40Loq I .90598 o.48451 1.224?1
o.858?: 2.78 0.47!39 0.24691 3.+3+18 i .90868 0.48527 i.23Zl8
o.867 55 z.r9 0.46933 0.245r5 3.46699 I.91137 O.48s0r i.24329
 446 APPENDIX I

M T IT' ptp Prl Pi v /v" f L..*l D s^"*/R M

2.60 o.46729 o.244L+ 3.5001? I.91404 o .4897 6 r.25280 3.20
z.8l o.46526 0.24274 1.51a18 1.9I669 o -49149 L.?6?31 ?.2t
2.e2 0.4a1?3 0.2413' 3.55717 I.91933 0.49321 t.e?t83 ,.?2
2.81 o.461 22 0.2-r998 3.60i48 1.92195 o.4949t t .261 35 3.23
4.84 4,45922 o.zl86l ? .63 591 t.92455 0. 49660 t.?9087 3.21
2.85 0 .457 23 0. ?37?6 ).6701? | ,927 L4 0.49828 1.30039 3.2 5
2.46 o.45r 25 0. 2559 2 3,70584 l.s297a 0.49995 1.30991 3.26
z.E7 o ,45128 o.2?459 3.74t31 L . e122' 0. 5016 I 1.11943 3.?7
4.80 o .45t ,2 o.23326 3.177 Ll t.91479 4.50326 | ,32896 3.28
2.89 0.++911 0.23 le5 3.8L1?1 t .9373I 0. 50489 L.3)849 3.29
2.90 o.44743 0.23066 3.A49f7 L 9398I 0.50552 1.34801 3.30
2r 9l 0.q4550 0. 229?f !.88562 1.94230 0.50813 t.15754 3.3 I
2.92 0.4435 8 0.22809 !.92187 1.94477 0 .5091 5 t. 16?O? 3.32
2.9! o.44t67 o.22682 i.961)9 L .947?2 0.5ll3z I .3 7660 3.a3
h* 2.9t o .4197 7 0.2?556 !.9991? I.94966 0.51290 1.186 l2 2.34
2.r5 0.43768 0. zz4lL 4.03 760 t.9 5208 o.5L447 1.39565 3.3t
2.96 o. +36 00 O.2250l 4. O7 62-5 | .95449 0.51603 1.405 l8 3.36
2.91 0.43+13 0.ze185 4.11 52 1 1.95688 o. 5t ?58 1.41471 3.3 7
2.9E o.412?6 0. 22063 4. t5 466 L.9592' 0.519t2 t.42421 3.38
2.99 O. r.3041 c.?1942 4. t?447 1.96162 o.52064 t.+11't6 3.39
3r 0O o.4?857 O. Z'!A2? 4.21457 1.96396 0.52?t6 t.441ZE 1.40
3rOt o.12674 0.21703 4.2't ro9 1.95629 o.52167 1.45280 a.1l
,.o2 o.42492 0.2r5E5 4.31 599 I .9686t o.rzrL6 L.4527'5 2.42
,.o3 o.4z7LO o.21467 4.)57 ?8 1.97091 o.52665 1.47185 3.13
3.Ot o.42t30 0. at 351 4. )9 E95 t.973I9 0.52813 1.48137 ?.1+
3.05 O...1951 o. zL?lb 4.4+L02 I .97547 0 .52959 1,49088 3.45
3.05 0.41172 0.21 l2 I 4,49747 t.9?112 0.531o5 I .50040 3.16
3.O7 c.41595 0.21008 4.52 671 t.9l99t o .53249 l-5099I 3.a7
3.OE c. 4l4l 8 o.20895 4.55959 1.982t9 o.53391 1.5I942 3.a8
3.09 O . (+l?42 o. 201 8i 4.61 V25 1.98441 o .53516 t.52893 3.49
3.1o c.4l 06 8 o.20672 +.657 lL I .98661 o.53678 1.r3044 3.50
3.1r 0.40E94 o.z05bz 4.?0i7E 1.98879 0.538t8 I .541 94 3.51
t.t2 0.+o?2I c.20453 4.74 667 1.99097 o .51954 1.557 44 1.52
3. t3 o. r0549 0.20344 +.19197 I .993 13 O.5.rO97 L .56694 ,.5'
3. t{ 0.40378 o.zo?17 4.83769 L .995 2'l 0 .54?i5 t.57644 t.54
3.t5 0.40208 o.20 130 {r'88383 1.99740 o.54712 r.58593 t.55
:i.16 o.4003 I 0.20024 4.930)9 | .99912 o.54509 t.19542 3.56
1.t? 0.39870 0.19919 4.91?)9 2.O0l6a o .54644 1.60490 l.rt
.:1.18 a.?9702 0.19814 5.0248r 2. OO37? o.5477 I I . 61.r3 9 !.5A
3. l9 c. 39536 o.I97tl ,.o7266 2.OO579 o.5491 2 t.5?187 3.59
 Hil

FANNO FLOW PARAMETERS (y = 1.4\ 447

D S.u, / R ,YI T IT- p/p P,/ P{ V /V- .f L^"*l D S,rnr/R

r6 r.25280 3. ao 0.393 70 0.19608 5.12095 2.00786 0. 55044 l. .63 3 34

i9 1.2623L 9.2t o.39205 0.19506 5. I 6969 2. 00991 0. 55t 76 t.64281
2L 1.27t8i ,.22 o. 3904 I 0.19405 5.2r887 2.0t195 0.5530? L.65Z2A
9l 1.28r35 1.2a 0.388 78 o.19304 5. 26849 2.01398 0.55417 1.661 74
1.29087 3.21 0.38716 o.t9zo4 5.3t 857 2.0 1599 o .55566 t.671 20
,28 i.30039 t.z, 0.3s554 o. I9105 5.369 09 2.O1799 o.15694 r.68066
]95 i.30991 ).26 A. ^tg)94 0.19007 5.42008 2.0 1998 0.5582? l.690tl
t6l | .!19 4a 1.27 0.38234 0. I8909 5.41 L 52 ?. 02 196 0. 55948 t .69956
)26 1.32896 3.20 0.38075 0.18812 5.52343 ?. o2192 o.56074 1. ?O900
489 I .318 49 3.29 0.3t9t7 0.t8716 5.57580 ?_.0250f o.56199 t.lt844
65? 1.34801 3.ao o. 3 7760 0.18621 , .62 865 2.0278r 0.56323 L.t27 87
.B 13 L.)5754 3.3 t o.37503 0.18526 5.68196 2 .A29 14 o.56446 1.73730
t91 a l.16?07 3.32 0.3?+48 o. L9432 5.115 7 6 2.0i165 0.56569 l.74674
.L1Z 1.37660 ,.at o.3!293 0. t8339 5.79003 z. o1356 o.556e1. 1.75514
1290 1.386 I2 ?.34 o.37139 o. 18246 5.84479 2.A7r45 0.568I2 1.1655'
1447 l.19555 3.3' o.36986 0. r9154 5.90004 2.0177) a.569aZ t.11496
I 603 1.405i8 3.76 0.168i3 0.18061 5.95577 2. O39aO 0.i?051 t.?8436
l?58 1.414?1 3.3? o.16647 o. t7e72 6.01 2 0l 2.04l06 0.57170 r.?9316
,1912 1.4?423 3.38 0.36531 o. I7682 6.06873 z.44290 o.51287 i.803 I 5
;2064 | .4))7 5 3.39 0.36381 0. t7191 6.12596 2.04474 O.514O4 l.8lZ54
)22t 6 t.4412e 1.10 o.36?32 0. I 7704 6.t8r?o ?.a4616 a.1152t 1.82192
5?167 I .452 8a 3.41 0.36083 0.I7616 6.24L94 2.04837 0. 5?636 I . 831 29
525L6 L.4623-t 3.42 0.35936 0. r 7528 6.300 70 2.O5017 o.i77rr. !.8io66
52665 1.471 85 ,,4' 0. )57 g9 0.1744! 6.15 9 97 e.05r96 c.57865 i .8500e
s2813 1.48137 ,.1+ 0. 35643 0. r 7355 6.41 976 )-.05114 3.57978 t. 859re
52959 I .49C 85 ,.4' o.35498 0. tl 270 6.48007 2.055ti 0.5809i i.66873
,53105 t . 500..: ,.46 o.35a5a 0. I7185 6.54 a92 z. ci? z7 0.58203 I .878C8
,532+9 1.5099i ).11 o.15209 o. i?t00 6.6022e 2. 0590 i 0.58314 1.88?4?
.51191 l.5l94Z 3.a8 0.35066 0. I 7016 6.66419 t. u6a t) o.58424 L.89b75
.53535 L.5Z89i 3.49 O .3(t9 24 0. i 6933 6.72 664 Z ..152+"1 a.5arr4 I.9c6c8

.53678 I .5384- it.50 0,34703 o.16851 6.'189 6? ?.n54L9 0.58643 i.9t540

.53BtE ! .547 .q+ 3.51 0.14642 0.16768 6.853 I5 2.0 65 89 0. 58 75 I | .9247 L

.t)95e ! .557.- 3.52 0.315 02 0.16687 6.911 ?3 z. a5159 0.58859 t,9)4A?

) .54097 L.5669r ,.5' o.34)6? 0.16606 6.98 i 66 2. 069?7 0.58966 L,91332
) .54?15 i.5764- ,.54 o,34ZZ4 0.16526 l.a47c5 ?.o7094 o.590Ie t.9526t
) .5471 2 1.5859: 1.r5 0.3{086 o. L6++ 6 7.tr281 2.0726t o.59178 t.96I9C
3. 54509 I .r9r.l ,.56 0. 139+9 0. i6367 7.179t2 2. O7426 c.59282 t.97tL8
i .54544 I .5Ce,! - 3.r7 0.33813 o.1 6288 7.2460t ?. ot 590 o .59387 i .980+5
a.5+?78 1.6143-- 3.58 o.73577 0.162 10 7 .3t 446 2. O7?54 0.5949C 1.s8972
).54912 1.523:- 1.59 A, ti5+2 0.161ia ?.38t50 2. O79 l6 o . 19593 r.99898
 448 APPENDIX I

,VI T /T- p/p* pt/ pi V /V" f L-rr/ D S.u*/R M

3.60 c.33+0 I 0. I 6055 7.450 rt 2.08077 0. 59695 z.oo823 4.O0

3.51 0.1)214 c.1597) 7.51931 2 . 05238 0. 5979 7 2.O17 47 {. t0
3.62 0.331 4l 0. r 590i 7.58910 2. 08397 0.59898 2.0261 | 1,20
3.63 0.33009 4 .15 827 7.65 94 I z. 08 556 0. 5999 8 2.07594 +.30
3.64 0.3287? o.15752 7.7r045 2.O87I3 0.6009 8 ?.045 L'l {. {0
.fi
3.65 0 .127 47 c. 1 5678 7 .8020i 2. O8870 0.6019? 2.05478 4.50
B
3.66 0.325 l6 0.15604 7.El 4ZL 2.O9026 0. 60296 .063 59 {.60
]H
2

1.67 0.12487 0.r.r531. 7.9{700 2.09180 0.60394 z.o7 z't9 4. ?0

i.E 3.68 o.32154 0.15458 8. 02 040 ?. 09r-a1 0. 6049 I 2.08t99 +.80
3.69 O .'tZZ )o o.15385 g. 09442 ?. o94A7 0.60568 2.091 l8 {.90
3.?O 0.32103 o. l53r 3 8.16907 2.09639 0 .606 84 2.too35 5.00
3. ?t 0.319?6 0. t5242 g ,2443) 2.09790 0 .6077 9 2.14953 5. l0
2.72 0.r1850 o.t5l7i 8.32021 2. 09941 0.60874 2.11869 5.20
3.73 0.)1724 0.r5100 8.39676 2. I0090 0.6096 I z. t27 s5 5.30
b-" 3.74 0.31600 0.15030 8.47192 z. to?38 0. 6105 2 z. t3699 5.+a

?.15 0.rI475 0.14961 8.55 tt 4 2.10386 0.6it55 ?.t4613 5.50

,.76 o.7tr52 0.14892 I .63020 2. ta513 0.6t247 2.t5527 5.60
3.77 0.31 ?29 0. I4823 8.70931 z. r06'19 0.61339 2.16439 5. ?O
3. ?8 0.31 I 0? 0.14755 8.78907 z.10824 0. 6l4i l 2 .1715t 5.80
,.19 0.30985 0.14587 8.85950 2. I 0968 o. 61522 ?.18262 5.90

3.80 0.30864 n" 145?c 8.95059 2. ttrl1 0.61612 ?.t9tt2 6.00

,.81 o.30la4 0.14551 ,01?34
9 2.1125{ o.61702 z.a008l 6. t0
3.82 0. 306 24 0. I 4487 9.11477 z.11395 0.61791 2.20990 5.20
3.8r 0.30505 a.t+421 9.19788 2. Ltir6 o.61879 ?. 2t897 6.30
,.8t 0.30387 0. l+155 9.28 167 ?. LL676 0.61968 2.2?804 6.40

,.4, o.10?69 0, I 4290 9.36614 2.lr815 o.6?05, z .2r7 l0 6.50

3.86 0.30151 0. L 4?25. 9.45131 z.Lt954 o.6zt42 2.246 t5 6.60
3.8? 0.30c35 C. 11. 16 I 9.13Tt7 z. t209L o.622?9 2.25520 6.70
3.E8 0.29919 c. 1409 7 I .62173 a.12228 0.62315 2.26421 6. E0

3.E9 o.298 03 o. L403 4 9.7i to0 z. t2164 0.624C0 2.271?6 6.90

3.90 0.296 88 0. i.3971 9.79897 2. I 2+99 o.62485 2.?8?28 7. O0

3.91 0 .2957 4 0. t 3908 9. 887 66 2. t?631 0.62569 2.29129 7.50
4.92 o.29460 0.13846 9.9 ? ?O? 2. L2767 0.6265 3 a. 300 29 8.00
3.9' 0.29347 0.13784 l0 .06 720 2.r2900 o.621 37 2.VO9 28 8.50
3.94 0.29215 0.13723 IO. I 5806 z. I )o12 o.628t9 ?.) t8 27 9.00

,.95 0.291?3 o. L3 662 t0.24965 2. I 3I63 o.62902 2.1?7 24 9.50

3.96 0.29011 o.13602 10.34 I 9? 2. t)294 0 ,62984 2.3)6 ?l r0.00
t.91 0.28900 O. l3 5/r I LO.43504 ?. L34?4 o.63065 z. )4, 17
3.96 o.287 90 0.134E2 10.52886 2. t35r) 0.63 146 z .354 L2
3.99 0.28681 o.t3422 t0.62341 2. 13681 0.67227 2.36306
 =

FANNO FLOW PARAMETEBS (y = 1 4) 449

,ra/R M T lr" pl p* p,/ pi v lv* f Lnr*/D Sr"" / R

, o08 23 4.O0 a.zs57t O.13367 1O.71875 z. I )aoe 0.63306 2 .37 t99

,017 41 4. to 0.2?510 0.12793 11.71455 2. I 5046 0.64080 2.46084
,02671 {.20 0 ,26502 0.L2251 t2.79I64 7.t62t5 0.64810 2 .548 19

,0?594 4.30 o.255 43 o. ll 753 r3.95490 2. l7azL O.65499 2.6i5A5

.045 t7 4.10 0.246rI 0. lleTe 15.20987 2.18358 0.66t49 2.72 L94

,05438 t.50 o.2376? 0.10833 16.562!9 2.19360 0.66763 2.aa?L2

. 063 59 {.60 o.2?936 o.10411 l8.ol 779 ?.?oa00 0.67145 z.89Li6
.01219 4.?O 0.22148 0. l0Ol I 19.58 z 33 2.ZLlg? 0.67895 2.97+65
.08 I 99 +.80 o.21398 o.0963? 2L.26311 2.220?8 0.68417 1.O5700
.09I l8 t.90 o.20583 0.09281 21.06? L2 2.2?842 0.6891 I 3.13841

. r00 35
5.00 0. 20000 0.08944 25.O0000 ?.?3607 0.69380 3.21888
. r09r3 5. l0 0.19349 0. o8525 27 .06957 ?.241?4 0.69826 3.2984I
.llE69 5.20 a.tst27 0.081?2 29.?a331 2.21026 0.10249 3.777 0?
. t27 8' 5.30 0.18132 0. 08034 3I .64905 2.?568' O.70612 1.45471
.13699 ,.+o 0.1756+ o.07?61. 34.17a81 2.?61t1 0.71035 3.53L49

.l+613 5.50 o. I?o2r o.o?501 36.86896 2. 269Li 0. ?lz|00 3 .607 17

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