ANGEL C.

TIRAO READING AND WRITING

STEM 11- CAROLUS LINNAEUS

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Highlighted Word/s What is it? Describe and Define.

Semiotics Semiotics is the scientific study of sign

processes and the transmission of
meaning. A sign is described in semiotics
as anything that sends meaning or
sentiments to its interpretation, both
intentionally and unintentionally.

Hypotext A hypotext is an early text that acts as the

foundation for a later work of literature,
often known as hypertext. For example,
Homer's Odyssey could be interpreted as
a pretext for James Joyce's Ulysses.

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
James Joyce, an Irish writer born in 1882
and passing away in 1941, was a
significant figure in the modernist
movement. His novel Ulysses, published
in 1922, is particularly noteworthy for its
innovative blending of literary styles,
drawing parallels to Homer's Odyssey
through the use of stream of
consciousness. Alongside Ulysses,
Joyce's well-known works include
Dubliners (1914), A Portrait of the Artist as
a Young Man (1916), and Finnegans Wake
(1939), showcasing his diverse literary
talents encompassing novels, short
stories, poetry, plays, letters, and
journalism.

Ulysses "Ulysses," a modernist novel by James

Joyce, was serialized in The Little Review
from 1918 to 1920 before being published
in full on February 2, 1922, Joyce's 40th
birthday. Regarded as a key work in
modernist literature, it's been lauded as a
representation and culmination of the
modernist movement. Declan Kiberd
noted that Joyce uniquely emphasized the
thought process in fiction writing, a
departure from previous norms in
literature.
Homer Homer, an ancient Greek poet believed to
have lived around the 8th century BC, is
traditionally ascribed as the writer of the
Iliad and the Odyssey, two pivotal epic
poems in ancient Greek literature. Homer's
enduring legacy positions him as one of
the most esteemed and impactful authors
in history.

Odyssey The Odyssey, an ancient Greek epic poem

by Homer, tells the tale of Odysseus, the
king of Ithaca, on his tumultuous journey
home following the Trojan War. During his
ten-year voyage from Troy to Ithaca,
facing numerous dangers resulting in the
demise of his crew, Odysseus was
believed to be deceased, leaving his wife
Penelope and son Telemachus to confront
a slew of suitors vying for Penelope's
hand. This classic work is among the
earliest surviving pieces of literature and
remains popular with contemporary
audiences, similar to the Iliad, also
attributed to Homer and divided into 24
books.

Angela Olive Pearce Angela Carter, an English author who

wrote under the pen name Angela Carter,
was renowned for her feminist, magical
realism, and picaresque literary works.
Notably, her collection "The Bloody
Chamber" (1979) stands out. One of her
short stories, "The Company of Wolves,"
was made into a film in 1984. Recognized
for her contributions, Carter was ranked
tenth in The Times' 2008 list of "The 50
greatest British writers since 1945."
Additionally, her novel "Nights at the
Circus" was honored as the best recipient
of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in
2012.

Beauty and the Beastu "Beauty and the Beast" is a fairy tale
initially penned by Gabrielle-Suzanne
Barbot de Villeneuve in 1740, later
condensed by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de
Beaumont in 1756, and subsequently
retold by Andrew Lang in 1889. This tale
draws inspiration from various sources,
including the story of Petrus Gonsalvus
 and ancient Greek narratives like "Cupid
and Psyche" and "The Pig King.”

Parody A parody is a creative work that imitates,

comments on, or mocks its subject
through satirical or ironic imitation, often
targeting original works, real-life figures,
events, or movements across various art
forms.

Pastiche A pastiche is a creative piece in visual art,

literature, theater, music, or architecture
that mimics the style of one or multiple
artists, showing appreciation for the
original work without mockery, in contrast
to parody.

Gérard Genette Gérard Genette, a French literary theorist

linked with structuralism and influenced
by Roland Barthes and Claude Lévi-
Strauss, integrated the concept of
bricolage into his work.

Hypotext An earlier text, known as a hypotext, acts

as the source for a later piece of literature,
or hypertext. For instance, Homer's
Odyssey could be seen as the hypotext
inspiring James Joyce's Ulysses.

use in the field of computing Hypertext refers to text on electronic

devices with clickable links to other text or
content, a fundamental concept of the
internet facilitating information sharing
through hyperlinks.

Hypertext fiction Hypertext fiction, a form of electronic

literature, utilizes hyperlinks to introduce
non-linear storytelling and reader
engagement, allowing readers to navigate
between nodes to shape their unique story
experience.
ACTIVITY: INTERTEXT

In the article written by Cyndy P. dela Cruz, she stated “…it is undeniable how the power
of social media has shaped recent events”. This article was retrieved from this
webpage:https://www.inhousecommunity.com/article/cyber-bullying-philippines/. Search
for this article online and examine the links used in the page to acquire more information
about the topic.

“ I learned that The Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627) covers various forms of
cyberbullying, such as spreading rumors, posting embarrassing content, and social
exclusion online, not just limited to name-calling and insults. Cyberbullying, punishable
under the law, can result in emotional harm, property damage, or creating a hostile
environment. Additionally, Republic Act 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act) holds the
original poster accountable for cyberlibel, making them liable for posting false and
damaging content. Slander refers to spoken defamation, while intrigue involves sowing
discord. These laws can prosecute cyberbullying if the content is defamatory. Moreover, the
Civil Code on Damages allows individuals harmed by cyberbullying to seek compensation,
and labor code provisions can address workplace cyberbullying incidents, showcasing the
repercussions it can have in professional settings. ”

Activity 1.1 Identifying Intertext

1.) Victor Magtanggol is a fantasy series based on Norse mythology of Europe.

A. Yes, there are two stories involved in this intertext.

B. The two stories are "Victor Magtanggol," the fantasy series, and Norse
Mythology of Europe.

C. The connection between the series and Norse mythology is evident through the
integration of various mythological elements, characters, and themes within the
storyline.

D. The type of text development in "Victor Magtanggol " used is Intertext where the
storyline is based on Norse mythology while incorporating various mythological
elements and characters, represents a form of adaptation. The series adapts and
reinterprets elements from Norse mythology to create a new narrative within a
different cultural and contemporary context.

2.) Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a horror novel. It is also called The Modern
Prometheus because it is believed to be inspired by the story of Prometheus found in
Greek myth showing a lesson that we should not go beyond the boundaries intended
for human like restoring the life of the dead.
 A. Yes, there are two stories involved in this intertext.

B. The two stories are "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley and the Greek myth of
Prometheus.

C. The connection between the texts is that "Frankenstein" draws inspiration from
the myth of Prometheus, with the novel often being referred to as "The Modern
Prometheus" due to thematic similarities and moral lessons shared between the
two narratives.

D. This is an intertextual development where Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" draws

upon and is influenced by the Greek myth of Prometheus. The novel
incorporates themes, ideas, and lessons from the myth, creating a connection
between the two texts. Through this intertextual development, Shelley explores
similar moral dilemmas and cautions against the dangers of exceeding human
limitations, as depicted in the myth of Prometheus.

3.) Indio written by Suzette Doctolero is a drama epic fantasy. It is created out of the
influence of both Philippine history and Filipino mythology.

A. Yes, there are two or more stories involved in this intertext.

B. The two stories involved are the Philippine history and Filipino mythology.

C. The connection between the texts lies in the creation of the drama epic fantasy
"Indio" by Suzette Doctolero, which integrates elements from both Philippine
history and Filipino mythology.

D. This intertext development involves a fusion of historical and mythological

narratives to create a new story within the drama epic fantasy genre.