1. **RLC (Rotate Left through Carry):** - The RLC instruction is used to rotate the bits of a byte or a word to the left through the Carry flag. - It shifts all the bits one position to the left, and the most significant bit (bit 7 for an 8-bit register) is rotated into the Carry flag, and the Carry flag is rotated into the least significant bit position. - Syntax: `RLC operand` - Example (8085 assembly): MOV A, 8Bh ; Move value to accumulator RLC A ; Rotate left through carry 2. **RAL (Rotate Accumulator Left through Carry):** - The RAL instruction is specifically used to rotate the bits of the accumulator to the left through the Carry flag. - Similar to RLC, but it only applies to the accumulator. - Syntax: `RAL` - Example (8085 assembly): MOV A, 8Bh ; Move value to accumulator RAL ; Rotate accumulator left through carry