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civics

Uud 1945
constutional values and norms
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THE CONCEPT AND THE NEED FOR A EXPLORING HISTORICAL,


DYNAMICS AND
SOCIOLOGICAL AND
URGENCY OF THE CONSTITUTION IN POLITICAL SOURCES
CHALLENGES OF THE
CONSTITUTION IN THE
CONSTITUTION IN THE LIFE OF THE REGARDING THE
CONSTITUTION IN THE LIFE LIFE OF THE INDONESIAN
NATIONAL-STATE INDONESIAN
OF THE INDONESIAN NATION
LIFE NATION NATION

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The constitution is a set of rules or laws
that contain provisions on how the
The Concept and government is organized and run. The
constitution is also said to be the basic
Urgency of the law that is used as a guideline in the
Constitution in administration of a country.

National-State Linguistically / etymologically: in a number of


Life languages, namely French: constituer,
Latin/Italian: constitutio, in English:
constitution, in Dutch: constitutie, which means
to form, formation.
according to experts
L. J VAN APELDOORN
states that the constitution
is something that contains
written and unwritten rules.

C. F STRONG WILLIAM H. HARRIS


The Constitution can be said to be a The Constitution, the basic
collection of principles according to principles of government in a
which government power, regulated country, is both implicit in
rights, and the relationship between laws, institutions and customs or
the twoadapted (1960). embodied in one document or in
several documents (1975)
constitutional function

(a) limit or control the power of (b) provide a legal framework (c) serve as the basis for state
the ruler so that in exercising for the changes in society that administration according to a
his power he is not arbitrary the next stage envisions; particular constitutional system
towards his people which is upheld by all its
citizens, guaranteeing the basic
rights of citizens
The Need for a Constitution in
the Life of the Indonesian The constitution has an
important meaning for the life of
Nation
a country. The constitution
makes it the fundamental law
and the higher law. This is
because the constitution can be
compared to a charter for the
birth of a new country. The
constitution has an important
meaning for the country because
without a constitution it is
possible that a country would
not have been formed
Exploring Historical, Sociological and Political Sources regarding the
Constitution in the Life of the Indonesian Nation
State organization, for example
the division of power between Procedure for amending the
the legislative, executive and Constitution. In the 1945 NRI
judicial bodies: In a federal Constitution, for example, it is
state, the division of power specifically regulated in
between the federal MATTERS CHAPTER XVI, Article 37
government and the state concerning Amendments to
governments, and regarding
CONTAINED IN the Constitution.
procedures for resolving issues THE Procedure for amending the
of violation of jurisdiction by
one of the government bodies. CONSTITUTION Constitution. In the 1945
Constitution of the Republic of
Human rights. In the 1945 OR UUD Indonesia, for example, it is
Constitution of the Republic of
specifically regulated in
Indonesia, for example, it is
CHAPTER XVI, Article 37
specifically regulated in
concerning Amendments to
CHAPTER XA, Articles 28A to
the Constitution
Article 28 J.
Constitutional content
J. G. STEENBEEK STATED THAT A K.C. WHEARE EMPHASIZED THAT IN A.A.H. STRUYCKEN STATED THAT
CONSTITUTION SHOULD AT A UNITARY STATE WHAT NEEDS TO THE CONSTITUTION IN A
LEAST CONTAIN THE BE REGULATED IN THE FORMAL DOCUMENT CONTAINS
FOLLOWING THINGS CONSTITUTION ARE IN PRINCIPLE THE FOLLOWING THINGS
(SOEMANTRI, 1987) ONLY THE FOLLOWING THREE (SOEMANTRI, 1987)
MAIN ISSUES (SOEMANTRI, 1987)

There are guarantees for Results of the nation's political


The general structure of the state,
human and citizen rights such as the arrangement of executive struggles in the past 98
power, legislative power, and judicial
The establishment of a power. The highest levels of
fundamental constitutional development of the nation's
The relationship – in broad terms –
structure; between these powers and each
constitution
other.
There is a division and limitation of state The relationship between these
duties which are also fundamental. The relationship between these powers and the people or
powers and the people or citizens of
citizens of the country
the country
Dynamics and
Challenges of the the Indonesian Constitution has
also been a source of stability and
Constitution in the Life continuity in the country's political
of the Indonesian Nation landscape. It has provided a
framework for the exercise of state
power and the protection of
individual rights, even as it has been
adapted to accommodate changing
political circumstances. As the
country continues to navigate its
democratic transition and address
the challenges of governance and
human rights, the Constitution will
remain a central focus of political
debate and discussion.
Thank you !!

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