Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted by :
Cabaña Edrian
Pascual Charles Johnson A.
Barrion Maxine M.
Evangelista, Monica P.
Mendoza Kyla Mae S.
Submitted to :
Ms. Jennalyn C. Richardson
Instructor, TM5
I. Title/Name of the plan
AGRICULTURAL AREAS
● Due to the threat of volcanic hazards the northern part of municipality
Laguile, Apacay, Cawit, Halang, Seiran and portion of Latag will remain
agricultural
● Eastern portion which covers the majority areas of Barangay Luntal, Gahol,
Cubamba, Cultihan and a portion of Bolbok will remain as agricultural area
being part of the TVPL
COMMERCIAL CORRIDOR
● Stretch of national highway Lemery-Taal road traversing the barangays of
Latag, Tulo, Carsuche down to Mahabang Lodlod diversion road will be
proposed for commercial used and addition commercial strip from Tulo going
to San Nicolas
● Any commercial development that can no longer match the Poblacion’s
character will be directed towards the commercial corridor
COMMERCIAL EXPANSION
● Commercial development will also be directed towards the following areas,
Barangay Ipil and Barangay Butong
RESIDENTIAL EXPANSION
● Bulk of residential uses will be lodged from the national road of Barangay
Bihis traversing Buli, Mahabang Lodlod, Balisong, Tierra Alta, Niogan and
Poblacion
● In addition to this the majority of roads of Tulo, Caysasay, Pook, and
Pansol will also be designated for residential purposes
● 2.11 hectares of proposed resettlement area is located in Barangay Iba
POBLACION
● Poblacion’s built environment is the classic portrayal of the past.
● Taal intends to keep it as one of the recognized national cultural landmarks
and eventually be one of the UNESCO world heritage site.
● Growth of Poblacion shall be governed by the existing heritage conservation
preservation and restoration code of 2009 of the Municipality of Taal.
● Only the commercial establishment that do not disrupt the general character
of the Poblacion proper are expected to thrive within the vicinity
● Height regulation will be lowered to 10 meters
TOURISM GROWTH
● Tourism development is more of creating an organize activity rather than
creating space.
● Cultural and heritage are already established in Taal.
1. Establishment of an organize tour within Taal
Tourism Circuit Plan 1 – Cultural Heritage Walk in Poblacion
Tourism Circuit Plan 2 – Cultural and heritage combined with religious value
2. Formulation of Tourism Master Plan
It is said that Taal was built in what is present day Balangon, a barrio in
Lemery, Batangas, (which was still part of Taal during that time) by Bornean
DatusDatuBalinsusa and DatuDumangsi. Driven away from the area primarily
by Moros during the height of Moro piracy, the people of Taal moved the
place south of Pansipit River, along San Nicolas, until it was founded by Fray
Diego Espinas in 1575.
There are conflicting narratives as to how the town’s name came to be.
Various sources, some unverifiable and only claimed as true through word-of-
mouth relay by its townspeople, would suggest five (5) versions. Some
believe that it’s a nod to the archaic term “taal” which means “pure or
unadulterated''; others think it was named after “wild palm trees” found along
the banks of Pansipit River; a book written by John Foreman titled “The
Philippine Islands” also point to Taal’s plant-related origin, but this time
specifying that it came from “ipil-ipil” (which is also known as “taal”); while
some legendary record says DatuPuti, the Bornean Datu who led the journey
to Taal, coined the name after landing in the midst of Tal-an trees along the
Pansipit River.
The majority, however, believes the folkloric record: in this version, a Spaniard
soldier supposedly butchered the term he heard from a farmer, who initially
thought that the soldier was asking him about “sugarcane points” which was
called “ta-ad”.
In 1749, when it was the capital of Batangas Province, Taal stood proudly with
a population of 41,347 people. Taal became the capital of Batangas Province
from 1732-1754, the pride of Southern Tagalog, due in part to its booming
success in trade and commerce. But Taal was eventually stripped of the title
after it was buried in ruins during Taal Volcano’s eruption in 1754.
Owing in large part to its rich but possibly short-lived power as the Pride of
Southern Tagalog, Taal covered a much larger area. Its political power
covered five peripheral towns, namely: Sta. Teresita, San Nicolas, San Luis,
Lemery, and Agoncillo. Eventual growth decentralized the power and led to
the development of these towns as sovereign municipalities.
III. Accessibility.
Slope category in the municipality ranges from 0 to above 50% slope although
those categorized as mountainous have the least share. Majority of the land
area of the municipality has 0-18% slope which covers around 61.6 percent
of the municipality`s land area and covers all barangays.
Hilly to mountainous areas are only distributed in very small portions of land
and barangays Pook, Iba, Ipil, Tulo, Laguile, Apacay, Pansol, Poblacion, and
Luntal.
Area distribution of slope ranges in the municipality are presented in the table.
SLOPE TYPE AND AREA COVERED
SLOPE MAP
GROWTH RATE
Demand Analysis
Using an annual average population growth rate of 1.85 percent according to
PSA
2020, the total population of Taal is expected to reach 58896 by 2030 and is
expected to double in 37 years. Considering the national standard area
requirement by land use category and the projected population by 2030,
additional area to satisfy projected urban development was derived at 96.75
hectares. The projected area will aid the LGU in anticipating how many
agricultural areas will be essentially reclassified and ultimately converted in
lieu of urban growth.
Historical Population Growth
The population of Taal grows at 1.85 percent since year 2020, according to
PSA (2020). This municipal growth rate has increased minimally compared to
its preceding censal year which is 1.72 percent. On 2020, the growth rate of
the municipality leaped by 0.13 and is even greater than the provincial and
national level. The increase is presumably brought about by the migration of
people in the areas after the Taal Eruption. The table below shows more
population statistics
CLIMATE
Based on the Modified Coronas Climate Classification (1951-2003), Taal falls
under Climate Type I which has two pronounced seasons, dry from November
to December, and wet during the rest of the year. The climate change
projections for the municipality as seen below was based from the projected
changes of different climate variable for 2020 and 2050 from PAG-ASA 2011
and 2018 using the observed historical baseline from 1971 to 2000 of every
province in the country. The climate change projections information includes
temperature, rainfall and frequency of extreme events.
LAND AREA
The total land area of Taal is 2976.42 hectares and is composite of 42
barangay (14 urban and 28 rural). The urban areas occupy about 97.27
hectares while the rural areas occupy 2879.15 hectares.
Taal is also rich in cultural and natural resources. Aside from the prominent
Taaleno personalities in different fields, it also boasts of its built heritage
composite of ancestral houses, historical places which are preserved until
now.
Despite the fact that it only has one coastal barangay, Taal is rich with marine
biodiversity. It is currently managing a marine protected area with coral reefs
comparable to those in Palawan per rapid assessment conducted by Bureau
of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources.
LOCATION MAP OF TAAL
The inventory of existing land in Taal is divided into two; agricultural and
urban land. Agricultural use occupies a total of 1884.9 hectares which is 63.33
per cent of total land area. Urban land is predominantly residential occupying
480.79 hectares.
THE LAND USE PLAN
RESIDENTIAL
Dwelling units are made of concrete and either a mixture of light materials
and concrete materials.
Pattern of development follows the direction of growth along the road
networks.
Barangay Buli has the largest residential area mapped with 54.45 has
while Barangay Caysasay has the least with 2.77 has only.
COMMERCIAL
Includes Public market, gas station, talipapa, merchandise store, lodging,
restaurants / eateries and other business establishmen.t
Most major and minor commercial establishment are also lined up along
the roads.
There are about 8.97 has of commercial areas which is about .30% of
total land used.
INSTITUTIONAL
Composed of schools, municipal and barangay halls, police station, rural
health unit, other health facilities, evacuation center and other protective
services.
Total land area accounted for institutional use is approximately 24.45 has.
AGRI-INDUSTRIAL
Composed of piggeries and livestock farms, poultry farms and feed mills.
Piggeries are found in barangays Laguile, Halang, Latag, Tulo, Imamawo,
Bihis and Cubamba.
Poultry farm mapped in Barangay Ipil.
Feedmills are found in Barangay Laguile, Cawit and Halang.
These constitute about 6.68 has of land.
CEMETERY
There are four (4) cemeteries located in two barangays, Tierra Alta and
Latag, which are both private and publicly-owned.
They occupy about 16.42 hectares of the total land area of the
municipality.
TOURISM
Include hotels, lodging, resorts, old Spanish cemetery, ancestral houses,
and other existing structures used as cultural tourism accounting to about
10.74 has.
POPULATION
Population by Barangay
The municipality posted a total population of 56, 327 for the censal year 2015
and 61, 460 for the censal year 2020. Barangay Buli is the most populated in
2020 with 5, 703 people that corresponds to 9.28 percent. It falls short by 368
people in 2020 which makes it second in rank. Moreover, Barangay Poblacion
7 is the least populated with 166 people or less than one percent (i.e., 0.27) of
the municipality’s total in 2020. It is followed by Barangays Poblacion 12 and
13, with 238 and 240 people, respectively.
In 2015, the household population recorded was set to 56, 168. The number
of households is about 12, 293 with an average household size of five (4.6 to
be specific). See table and figure below for additional population statistics.
There are 18 Barangay Health Stations (BHS) in the municipality. Other public
health
facilities include the Taal Rural Health Unit (RHU) and Taal Birthing Home.
The RHU is manned by a total of 22 health professionals. Medical health
practitioners catering health care through the RHU include 1 doctors/general
health physician, 3 nurses, 8 midwives, 1 sanitary inspector, and 9 other
personnel.
Map SO-08 indicates the distribution of public and private health facilities both
in
urban and rural barangays. Considering the Health Facilities Location Map, it
may be
concluded that the municipality has a good distribution of health facilities.
Based on the Department of Health (DOH) Standards in RHU Personnel as
per RA
No. 1082, each RHU should have a doctor, nurse, midwife and sanitary health
inspector.
SCHOOLS
There are a total of 16 public elementary schools and three public high
schools in the municipality. Moreover, a total of eight private schools are also
present. Based on the data presented, all public elementary schools have
restrooms but don’t have laboratories, shops, and libraries. Only Taal Central
School has access to clinic and playground facilities. On the other hand, for
Public Secondary Schools, all schools have restrooms but only Taal National
Highschool has access to library and clinic. Most facilities are present and in
good condition for private school in the municipality.
From a total of 45, 487 household population over 10 years and over in Taal,
about 45, 190 or 99.34 percent are surveyed as literate or who has completed
a year in elementary education and who are able to read and write. All age
groups beginning 10 years old onwards have a range of 97-99 percent literacy
rates.
The PNP generally categorized crime incidence into two namely index crime
and
non-index crime. Index crime involves crime against persons like murder,
rape, carnapping and others. Non-index crime, on the other hand, is crime
committed in violation of special laws. Table SO-36 or the Crime Incidence
committed by adults indicates that the number of index crimes from 2016-
2020 is fluctuating while the number of non-index crime is also fluctuating
within the same span. Out of the total number of crimes committed by adult,
23 percent is categorized as index crime and 77 percent is categorized as
non-index crime. It is also noted that the number of male offenders dominate
non-index crime in the most recent year with 198 offenders.
With reference to the crime Incidence among Children in Conflict with the
Law, it is
interesting to know that male offenders are more prevalent under the category
of index crime. Table SO-37 shows that crime committed by children in 2020
reached 3 cases with 63 percent recorded as index crime. Generally,
recorded crimes committed by children shows fluctuating trend from 2016-
2020
INCOME CLASSIFICATION
Based on the existing land use, the municipality has a total commercial area
of 8.97
hectares which are located in barangays Pobalcion 1& 7, Bihis, and Butong.
Commercial establishments in the municipality include the Taal Public Market
and commercial strips in various barangays. Other municipalities catered
include Santa Teresita and San Luis, Batangas.
The major types of businesses found in the municipality are Wholesale &
Retail
(trade/repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, personal & household goods),
Manufacturing, and Real Estate/ Renting & Business Activities. The table
below shows the trends on the number establishment and employments per
type of economic activity from 2008 to 2020.
For the year 2020, there 606 establishments registered. There are 405
establishments that are engaged in wholesale and retail trade. Products that
are usually traded comprise mainly of trade/repair of motor vehicles,
motorcycles, personal & household goods. This is followed by Real Estate
and Renting and Business Activities with 88 registered establishments. Other
community, social and personal service establishments ranked third with 38
registered establishments. These establishments comprise of beauty parlors,
computer shops, photocopying shops, other service-related establishments. In
the same year, hotel and restaurant, transport and storage ranked fourth with
34 registered establishments. These businesses are vital as support for the
tourism and transfer of goods from one place to another.
BANKS
In an era where a number of younger rural banks have become multi-branch
corporate organizations competing directly with commercial banks, which are
voraciously encroaching into rural bank’s traditional markets, the Rural Bank
of Taal, Inc. has remained a single unit entity all these years establishing itself
as a venerable institution in this quaint and picturesque heritage town. It
remained the only stable, profitable and reliable financial institution serving
the financial needs of the community populace, and protecting them from the
claws of loan sharks and other credit predators as well helping to improve
their quality of life. In an age where many economic experts are predicting the
eventual demise of the rural bank as a viable and important component of
countryside development, this institution is a concrete proof of the continued
relevance of the rural bank in serving its market niche in delivering
personalized, yet highly professionalized financial services to the simple
country folk, still true to its original commitment.
PAWNSHOPS
Palawan Pawnshop - Taal is located at Taal Public Market, Taal, Batangas,
Philippines and classified as pawnshops.
Raquel Pawnshop Taal Batangas located at P. Burgos corner Evangelista
Street, Taal, Batangas
VIII. TOURISTS
ARRIVALS
ACCOMODATIONS
PMJ's Restaurant
Eduardo's Restaurant
Taal Bayview Bistro Restaurant
James & Jacob Fine Coffee, Light Fare and Restaurant
Cafe at the Ranch
Don Juan boodle House
Cafe G
Cucina De Jardin
Sa Pinggan
Galleria Taal restaurant and cafe
Chiannebs
Kambingan ni herman
Garajh restaurant and bar
Rose-Vic bahay kainan
Kalinga Lomi House and Samgyupsal
Arko De Taal
Halo-Halo sa Car wash
Timplang Kusinero
Antonio and Rafael Restaurant
RESORTS
Taal imperial Resort Brgy. Hotel & Resort 130 Lily Monteverde
Butong
ACTIVITIES
Empanada - With the influence of spanish culture this local pocket pie will
definitely leave a mark on ones palate. Each pie contains a mixture of meat
and vegetables and is either baked or fried
Longganisa - there have been a number of towns that claiming they have the
best sausage in town, Taal does the same! Taal unique delicacy has choppes
pork wrap in natural longganisa
PAnutsa - Using home grown peanuts, The panutsa is the peanut brittle of
taal. It sugar mixture has thicker consistency and a darker color.
SUman - Taal Suman is perhaps the most popular pasalubong. This delicious
rice cake that is known for its being sweet and sticky is wrapped in banana
leaves.
BArong - The barong tagalog evolved from the “Baro” which is the shirt worn
by the male filipinos prior to spanish era. Being the barong tagalog capital of
the philippines, Taal is most famous for this classic, sheer and lightweight
tops by gentleman.
BAlisong - The art of balisong making in the philippines came around in 1905
which was originally designed as a deadly weapon by man named Perfecto
De leon the word balisong means “ Broken horn” with bali means “ to break”
and sun means “horn”
Tapang Taal - Thinly slice pork meat marinated in soy sauce garlic and
pepper and other secret spices give this dish a perfect combination of a sweet
and salty taste.
IX. NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
The municipality is endowed with abundant resources, which pave the way to
the discovery of tourism areas that will be of interest to both local and foreign
visitors when further developed. There are various identified potential
attractions in the municipality.
Gahol Eco Park - Gahol Eco Park is located in Barangay Gahol and has an
estimated area of 9,379 sq m. is within alienable and disposable lands.
Butong Baywalk
Butong Baywalk is a park in Taal, Western Batangas, Calabarzon. Butong
Baywalk is situated nearby the Butong Covered Court and the church, Iglesia
ni Cristo. Butong Baywalk is situated close to the town hall, Butong Barangay
Hall, and the scenic viewpoint Casa Basiliensis.
X. Man-made Attractions:
ELECTRICITY
In 2020, the total number of energized households accounts to 10, 473. The
most energized households are recorded in the urban core while those
residing in far from the center least enjoys electricity. The succeeding tables
show the total number of power connections in the Municipality
WATER
TELECOMMUNICATION
There are four (4) telecommunication companies serving the municipality—
the SMART, GLOBE, PLDT and DITO Telecommunications. They offer
nationwide and international calls, text, and mobile internet connection.
Currently, there are thirteen (13) cell sites serving the entire municipality.
Although there is no tower of PLDT, wireless connections are also available
through home subscriptions aside from those offered by SMART and
GLOBE.Cellular phone service and prepaid/postpaid broadband services are
the easiest distance communication access of people. Both can be enjoyed
with the presence of excellent signal mostly available at the poblacion area.
As of now, there are still some areas wherein internet connection is poor most
especially when heavy rains persist.
XIII. TRANSPORTATION
On the other hand, there are twelve (12) recorded bridges located in the
municipality, ten (10) of which are concrete and the other two are steel. All of
them are still serviceable although validated to be in fair condition since most
were built about 40 years ago. Currently, these are already rehabilitated and
reconstructed. When it comes to susceptibility to hazards, all of them are low
susceptible, except for volcanic hazards. However, unlike roads, bridges were
not greatly destructed when the 2020 eruption happened except for
SeiranCawit Bridge where cracks were developed and became temporarily
closed.
The most common ancillary facilities are found in national and provincial
roads, which are mainly composed of pedestrian crossing, all in fair condition
Transport Terminal
There is no transportation terminal found in the municipality but only area for
Tricycle
Operators and Drivers’ Association (TODA) where tricycles are parked and
dispatched. There are about thirty-three (33) tricycle parking areas present,
eighteen (18) of which are found in Poblacion and are mostly located near
market and commercial strips.
On the other hand, most of those located in barangays outside Poblacion are
found in the anterior portion, before entry to rural barangays.
Strengths
The Basilica of St. Martin De Tours is one of the main tourist attractions
Presence of well preserved and restored ancestral houses within the
heritage village
Birthplace of famous personalities who contributed to the rich history of
the country
The Caysasay Shrine has been recently proclaimed as a world pilgrimage
site by the Vatican
Presence of unique products such as Tapang Taal, Longanisa, Suman,
Empanada, and Panutsa, Adobo sa Dilaw, and Sinaing na Tulingan
Celebration of unique festivals (Taal Elpasubat Festival) that highlight
cultural, historical, culinary arts & crafts
Proximity to Metro Manila and Tagaytay as a weekend getaway
Presence of unique establishments and resorts
Threats
Pollution of river and beaches
Extreme climate changes affecting the old structures
Fire Hazard to old wooden structures
Modernization
Bed & Breakfast
Opportunities
Strategic location/presence of expressway and good roads
Neighboring towns with known tourist spots (i.e. San Nicolas passage to
Taal Volcano, Beaches of Nasugbu and Calatagan And Anilao dive sites
Sisterhood with Vigan, Ilocos Sur as a model of a successful heritage
tourism
Application to UNESCO as a world heritage site
Weaknesses
Weak promotional activities for tourism industry
Noise and smoke pollution on the main road disrupting tourist activity
Various entry points/ No monitoring of tourist arrivals
Presence of unaccredited accommodation establishments
Presence of unrestored and or abandoned ancestral houses that pose
danger to public safety
No existing practice/ method for environmental matters such as waste
management
XI.DOCUMENTATION